Coupling relationship and genetic mechanisms of shelf-edge delta and deep-water fan source-to-sink:A case study in Paleogene Zhuhai Formation in south subsag of Baiyun Sag,Pearl River Mouth Basin,China

The coupling relationship between shelf-edge deltas and deep-water fan sand bodies is a hot and cutting-edge field of international sedimentology and deep-water oil and gas exploration.Based on the newly acquired high-resolution 3D seismic,logging and core data of Pearl River Mouth Basin(PRMB),this paper dissected the shelf-edge delta to deep-water fan(SEDDF)depositional system in the Oligocene Zhuhai Formation of Paleogene in south subsag of Baiyun Sag,and revealed the complex coupling relationship from the continental shelf edge to deep-water fan sedimentation and its genetic mechanisms.The results show that during the deposition of the fourth to first members of the Zhuhai Formation,the scale of the SEDDF depositional system in the study area showed a pattern of first increasing and then decreasing,with deep-water fan developed in the third to first members and the largest plane distribution scale developed in the late stage of the second member.Based on the development of SEDDF depositional system along the source direction,three types of coupling relationships are divided,namely,deltas that are linked downdip to fans,deltas that lack downdip fans and fans that lack updip coeval deltas,with different depositional characteristics and genetic mechanisms.(1)Deltas that are linked downdip to fans:with the development of shelf-edge deltas in the shelf area and deep-water fans in the downdip slope area,and the strong source supply and relative sea level decline are the two key factors which control the development of this type of source-to-sink(S2S).The development of channels on the continental shelf edge is conducive to the formation of this type of S2S system even with weak source supply and high sea level.(2)Deltas that lack downdip fans:with the development of shelf edge deltas in shelf area,while deep water fans are not developed in the downdip slope area.The lack of“sources”and“channels”,and fluid transformation are the three main reasons for the formation of this type of S2S system.(3)Fans that lack updip coeval deltas:with the development of deep-water fans in continental slope area and the absence of updip coeval shelf edge deltas,which is jointly controlled by the coupling of fluid transformation at the shelf edge and the“channels”in the continental slope area.

Analysis of the Development Countermeasure for Zhuhai Sight-seeing Agriculture

The advantages of the geographical conditions,natural,and cultural environment of Zhuhai agri-tourism are introduced,and the related development countermeasure is put forward.

Evaluation on Urban Land Ecological Security Based on the PSR Model and Matter-Element Analysis: A Case Study of Zhuhai, Guangdong, China

As one of the Special Economic Zones since the reform and opening up, Zhuhai has developed during the past 30 years. Its economic development, industrial structure and ecological environment have undergone great changes. Research on changes in Zhuhai’s land ecological security is of great significance. Using relevant data from 2007-2012, this study established a land ecological security assessment system based on the PSR conceptual framework model. The system contained 18 indicators from 3 aspects according to the concrete features of Zhuhai. Then we used the matterelement analysis and the improved entropy weight to analyze and evaluate the land ecological security of Zhuhai. The results showed that: from 2007 to 2012, the levels of the land ecological security of Zhuhai were “secure”, and the value increased year by year;as the land ecological security response value increased, Zhuhai was capable of solving land ecosystem problems. However, it should be noted that the structure of land ecosystem in Zhuhai has not formed and that rapid expansion of construction land has caused the shortage of cultivated land and other issues. Measures should be taken to control the construction area, improve land intensive utilization and improve the land ecological security.

Particle Swarm-Based Translation Control for Immersed Tunnel Element in the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge Project

Immersed tunnel is an important part of the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge(HZMB) project. In immersed tunnel floating, translation which includes straight and transverse movements is the main working mode. To decide the magnitude and direction of the towing force for each tug, a particle swarm-based translation control method is presented for non-power immersed tunnel element. A sort of linear weighted logarithmic function is exploited to avoid weak subgoals. In simulation, the particle swarm-based control method is evaluated and compared with traditional empirical method in the case of the HZMB project. Simulation results show that the presented method delivers performance improvement in terms of the enhanced surplus towing force.

The design philosophy and bridge＇s technical innovation of Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

This article introduces the project overview, construction goal and design philosophy of Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Based on large scale, factory production, standardization and assemble line, the innova- tive concept is taken as the general principle for design with the emphasis on description of the new material, new technology, new construction method and new equipment used in the design. The application of innovative technology has provided a solid foundation and favorable guarantee for project quality and design service

Diagenesis-porosity evolution and“sweet spot”distribution of low permeability reservoirs:A case study from Oligocene Zhuhai Formation in Wenchang A sag,Pear River Mouth Basin,northern South China Sea

The characteristics of low permeability reservoirs and distribution of sweet spots in the Oligocene Zhuhai Formation of Wenchang A sag, Pearl River Basin were investigated by core observation and thin section analysis. The study results show that there develop the fine, medium and coarse sandstone reservoirs of tidal flat–fan delta facies, which are of mostly low permeability and locally medium permeability. There are two kinds of pore evolution patterns: oil charging first and densification later, the reservoirs featuring this pattern are mainly in the third member of Zhuhai Formation between the south fault zone and the sixth fault zone, and the pattern of densification first and gas charging later is widespread across the study area. Strong compaction and local calcium cementation are the key factors causing low permeability of the reservoirs in the Zhuhai Formation. Thick and coarse grain sand sedimentary body is the precondition to form "sweet spot" reservoirs. Weak compaction and cementation, dissolution, early hydrocarbon filling and authigenic chlorite coating are the main factors controlling formation of "sweet spot" reservoir. It is predicted that there develop between the south fault and sixth fault zones the Class Ⅰ "sweet spot" in medium compaction zone, Class Ⅱ "sweet spot" in nearly strong compaction zone, Class Ⅲ "sweet spot" reservoir in the nearly strong to strong compaction zone with oil charging at early stage, and Class IV "sweet spot" reservoir in the strong compaction and authigenic chlorite coating protection zone in the sixth fault zone.

Sedimentary Features and Sea-Level Changes Reflected in Drill Holes in the Zhuhai Area

Abstract Experimental examinations and analyses have been made of the sediments from drill holes in the Zhuhai area, Guangdong Province. The studies show that there occurred four transgressions in this area over the historical times. The first transgression occurred at 7500 a B.P., with the maxium sea level up to about 1 m above the present level. The second transgression occurred at 5750 a B.P., with the sea level possibly 4 m higher than the present. The third and fourth transgressions took place at 4650 a B.P. and 2600 a B.P. respectively, which lasted for a long time with multiple fluctuations. The fifth transgression is in process. It could be predicted that the sea level at Zhuhai would rise by 15–20 cm in the coming 50 years.

CASC in Zhuhai Airshow 2012

The 9th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition (namely Airshow China or ZhuhaiAirshow) took place on November 13-18, 2012. As the only international aerospace trade show held in China, the fair provides valuable opportunities every even year for spacecraft and airplane manufacturers globally to exhibit their most advanced technologies, products and visions. Around 650 companies attended the event. During the one-week fair, a wide range of participants from

The 7th National Symposium on Coastal Engineering Zhuhai, China

The 7th National Symposium on Coastal Engineering was held in Zhuhai, China, fromNovember 13th to 16th, 1993, co-sponsored by —Chinese Ocean Engineering Society —Harbour Engineering Committee, Chinese Society of Civil Engineering —Harbour and Waterway Committee, Chinese Society of Hydraulic Engineering —Coast and Estuary Committee, Chinese Ocean and Limnology Society —Guangdong Ocean and Limnology Society —Guandong Society of Oceanograph

Image Perception and Emotional Evaluation of Zhuhai Coastal Tourism Destination Based on Network Big Data Analysis

By capturing the online evaluation data of tourists on Zhuhai coastal tourist attractions in the two domestic OTA platforms Ctrip and Mafengwo, word cloud and word frequency statistics and complex semantic network analysis are used to carry out the research of image perception and emotional evaluation. The results show that:① Zhuhai City is the main body of the composition of tourists' image perception of Zhuhai coastal tourism, showing the 3S(seafood, sand, scenery) coastal tourism image of Zhuhai characteristics, and the rapid development of Zhuhai City is an important driving force for the transformation of the city's image perception.② The single core and two wings is the hierarchical pattern of tourists' image perception of Zhuhai's coastal tourism, namely Zhuhai as the centre and sand and seafood as the two wings.③ After evaluating the emotions of tourists in Zhuhai's coastal area, it is found that overall the tourists' perceived image is relatively good, with a large proportion of positive emotions, but there are also some negative and neutral emotions.

Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition,Automobile Race,Good Events occurred successively to Zhuhai

Entering in the month of November,Zhuhai—the sea-side garden city was full of exitement and activity.Marlboro Zhuhai International Automobile Race and ’96 ChinaInternational Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition were closedon the 4th and 10th of November respectively.Guests fromvarious places of the world and over 1300 Chinese andforeign news reporters gathered in Zhuhai,and news bulletinswere released through various big medias.Automobile Race,Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition and the closely followedZhuhai International Movie Festival became Zhuhai’s acceler-ated velocity of advancing towards the world!It is said that starting from now and up to the year of2014,China will import 1320 aeroplanes with an amount of100 billion US dollars.Such a huge market is very seldomhappened in the world.President of Boeing Company,Chair-

基于光流估计的“珠海一号”高光谱卫星遥感数据的固体废弃物识别方法——以河南省济源示范区为例

本文提出了一种基于光流估计的高光谱卫星遥感数据的固体废弃物识别方法。首先,从序列数据的角度看待高光谱数据,引入DeepFlow光流估计技术提取光谱维度的亮度变化信息,作为更具判别性的光谱运动特征;然后,将提取的光谱运动特征与原始光谱特征相结合后输入至常用的支持向量机进行固废识别;最后,进一步提出固废识别后处理方法改善识别效果,并利用“珠海一号”高光谱卫星遥感数据,以河南省济源示范区为研究区展开试验。试验结果表明,本文方法能够对露天堆放的工业固体废弃物进行大范围的快速精准识别,初步锁定济源示范区内存在固废遗留和违规堆放行为的11个地域风险点,且识别精度优于传统的光谱特征提取和分类方法,为后期人工现地勘察固废和“清废”行动显著节省了时间和工作量。

港珠澳协同背景下跨境电商物流国际竞争力提升路径研究——基于模糊层次分析法

跨境电子商务对比传统贸易方式有利于优化资源配置以及推动我国经济增长方式实现全面转变。港珠澳协同背景下,跨境电子商务在对外贸易中的比重连年保持攀升态势,是非常重要的对外贸易增长点,而跨境电商又是以物流作为支撑。由此,本文围绕港珠澳协同背景下跨境电商物流国际竞争力提升路径展开深入研究具有积极意义。

白云南洼珠海组陆架坡折带演化特征与深水沉积耦合关系

白云南洼珠海组沉积时期,盆地处于断陷向拗陷转化阶段,陆架坡折形态以及位置发生巨大变化,导致深水沉积的类型和特征具有明显差异。针对这种坡折演化对深水沉积类型的影响开展研究,通过对白云南洼珠海组三维地震剖面进行解译,识别珠海组各层段陆架坡折带,定量分析坡折特征及其演化规律,探讨坡折演化过程与深水沉积的耦合关系。研究结果表明,通过对珠海组沉积时期陆架坡折带定量分析,将其迁移演化类型划分为下降型、平直型、低角度上升型、高角度上升型4类;在井震结合的基础上,根据地震相组合以及沉积体系分布特点,识别出斜坡扇、块状搬运沉积、深水水道体、盆底扇4种主要的深水沉积类型;并发现陆架坡折演化类型与深水沉积类型存在明显的耦合关系:平直型、高角度上升型、低角度上升型和下降型陆架边缘迁移轨迹分别对应斜坡扇、块状搬运沉积、深水水道体和盆底扇的优势发育。此外,珠海组四段至珠海组三段陆架坡折带整体由下降型向低角度上升型转变,深水沉积体系以斜坡扇及深水水道体发育为主;珠海组三段至珠海组一段早期整体由低角度上升型向下降型转变,深水沉积体系以深水水道-盆底扇沉积体系为主;珠海组一段晚期整体由下降型向高角度上升型演化,深水沉积体系几乎不发育。本研究揭示了陆架坡折迁移对深水沉积体系类型和分布的控制作用,对深入理解深水沉积过程和油气勘探具有重要意义。

珠海地区早产儿视网膜病变发病趋势分析

目的分析珠海地区近十二年来早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的发病情况及变化趋势。方法收集2010年1月至2022年12月在珠海市妇幼保健院眼科(本院)和珠海市人民医院新生儿科住院的早产儿和本地区医院经治疗出院后在本院眼科进行ROP筛查的10490例早产儿资料。回顾分析12年来的ROP总体发病率、重症率,并分为三个阶段(2010—2013年、2014—2017年和2018—2022年)记录ROP发病情况及其变化趋势。结果10490例早产儿中发生不同程度的ROP177例,发病率为1.69%,其中重症ROP25例,占筛查人数的0.24%。总体上ROP发病率有轻度上升倾向,从第一、第二阶段的1.55%、1.62%上升至第三阶段的1.85%;总体上ROP的重症率有下降趋势,从第一阶段的0.28%降至第三阶段的0.24%,中间微有波动,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出生体质量<2000g的患儿ROP的发病率三个阶段比较有上升趋势,从第一阶段、第二阶段的5.37%、4.66%升至第三阶段的5.70%;ROP的重症率三个阶段比较有下降趋势,从第一阶段的1.10%降至第三阶段的0.81%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出生胎龄≤34周的患儿ROP发病率三个阶段比较有上升趋势,从第一阶段、第二阶段的3.91%、3.85%升至第三阶段的4.31%;ROP重症率三个阶段比较有下降趋势,从第一阶段、第二阶段的0.80%、0.59%降至第三阶段的0.59%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同出生体质量早产儿组间比较,ROP发病率及重症率随出生体质量降低有明显增高趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同出生胎龄早产儿组间比较,ROP发病率及重症率随胎龄减少有明显增高趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论珠海地区12年来ROP三个阶段的发病率及重症率总体平稳,呈现出生体质量越低和出生胎龄越小ROP的发病率逐渐增高趋势;ROP发病特点以轻症为主,重症ROP发生于出生体质量<2000g、胎龄≤32周的早产儿。

Diagenetic evolution and reservoir quality of the Oligocene sandstones in the Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea

The Oligocene Zhuhai sandstones are significant reservoirs for hydrocarbons in the Baiyun Sag, South China Sea.For effective appraisal, exploration and exploitation of such a deep-water hydrocarbon sandstone, samples of five wells from depths of 850 m to 3 000 m were studied. A series of comprehensive petrographic and geochemical analyses were performed to unravel the diagenetic features and their impact on the reservoir quality.Petrographically, the sandstones are dominated by feldspathic litharenites and lithic arenites with fine to medium grain sizes and moderate to good sorting. The reservoir quality varies greatly with a range of porosity from 0.2% to 36.1% and permeability from 0.016 ×10~(–3) μm~2 to 4 301 ×10~(–3) μm~2, which is attributed to complex diagenetic evolution related to sedimentary facies;these include compaction, cementation of calcite, dolomite, siderite and framboidal pyrite in eogenetic stage;further compaction, feldspar dissolution, precipitation of ferrocalcite and ankerite, quartz cements, formation of kaolinite and its illitization, precipitation of albite and nodular pyrite, as well as hydrocarbon charge in mesogenetic stage. The dissolution of feldspar and illitization of kaolinite provide internal sources for the precipitation of quartz cement, while carbonate cements are derived from external sources related to interbedded mudstones and deep fluid. Compaction is the predominant factor in reducing the total porosity, followed by carbonate cementation that leads to strong heterogeneity. Feldspar dissolution and concomitant quartz and clay cementation barely changes the porosity but significantly reduces the permeability.The high-quality reservoirs can be concluded as medium-grained sandstones lying in the central parts of thick underwater distributary channel sandbodies(>2 m) with a high content of detrital quartz but low cement.

珠海市出国留学人员麻疹、风疹IgG抗体水平监测情况分析

目的 通过监测珠海市出国留学人员麻疹、风疹IgG抗体水平,提出成人、青少年麻疹、风疹疫苗接种建议,为卫生健康部门、口岸卫生检疫部门进一步强化麻疹、风疹防控工作提供科学依据。方法 整理珠海市2021年6月至2023年1月期间出国留学人员麻疹、风疹预防接种状况,检测该人群血清样本麻疹、风疹病毒IgG抗体水平,统计分析出国留学人员麻疹、风疹病毒IgG抗体总体状况及不同组别人群麻疹、风疹病毒IgG抗体水平差异。结果 314名调查对象中,麻疹、风疹IgG抗体总阳性率分别为69.11%、63.38%。15岁及以下、16~20岁、21~25岁、26~30岁、31~35岁、36岁及以上麻疹抗体阳性率分别为83.33%、72.84%、68.42%、66.67%、78.57%、50.00%,风疹抗体阳性率分别为66.67%、66.67%、61.40%、70.83%、57.14%、61.11%;不同性别之间麻疹、风疹IgG抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄分组人员在麻疹、风疹IgG抗体阳性率方面差异较小,无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同分属地人员麻疹、风疹IgG抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 珠海地区留学人员麻疹、风疹抗体阳性率总体超过60%,36岁以上人群阳性率偏低,成年人可考虑加强接种麻腮风疫苗。

珠海市酸性地下水分布特征及成因机制

酸性地下水是我国南方广泛存在的水环境问题,查明酸性地下水的分布特征和成因机制,对区域地下水开发利用和水资源保护具有重要的科学意义。本文系统采集了珠海市不同类型的地下水样品211件,采用数理统计和水文地球化学等方法,分析并研究了地下水pH值的空间分布、酸性地下水的主要成因和影响因素。结果表明,研究区地下水pH值为3.24~8.23,大多数为6.06~6.52,以酸性水为主。地下水p H值随着地势降低而升高,大部分丘陵、台地区裂隙水的碱度和酸中和能力较弱,地下水酸性较强,平原区孔隙承压水的碱度和酸中和能力相对较强,地下水呈中性;地下水的酸碱度与大气降水、包气带介质、水岩相互作用以及河流、潮汐作用有关;酸雨的补给、偏酸性的包气带介质、花岗岩和陆源碎屑岩中的硅酸盐矿物化学风化和硫化物矿物的氧化水解是丘陵区地下水偏酸性的主要原因。