The theory and method research on the double evaluation of land and space:A survey

By reviewing the theories and methods of resource and environmental carrying capacity evaluation and suitability evaluation of land and space development,it provides theoretical and technical support for rational layout and optimization of land and space development pattern.From the aspects of resource carrying capacity,environmental carrying capacity,the importance of ecological protection,the suitability of agricultural production,and the suitability of urban construction,we sort out domestic and foreign documents.The evaluation of resource carrying capacity has changed from single-factor evaluation to multi-factor comprehensive evaluation.At present,the optimization of land use pattern based on the“three-generation”space is still under exploration,it is not enough to systematize and summarize the thought of optimizing the spatial pattern of the national territory.The theoretical framework,model,method and index of“dual evaluation”of territorial space need to be improved continuously,it also needs the scientific analysis and cognition from the natural direction to the human location direction and the spatial equilibrium state as the new driving force.

The Theory and Methods Research on Ecological Quality Control of Enterprises

So far, most theories of economics and management are under the same premisethat the natural resources are never exhausted and regenerated repeatedly. The magic of technologybrought by industrial revolution endowed human with power that they can do anything they want. Italso turns natural resources into industrial energy and enhances the development of human societyand civilization. Human uses direct comparison of input and output and the satisfaction degree ofdemands to measure the production activities, the economic benefit and management performance,regardless of the change of ecology that serves as the natural resources. However, since theecological environment has been changing worse recently and natural disaster happened frequentlyhuman's dream of conquering the nature has been broken. The nature implements reprisal against humanagain and again, and human is faced with the development limit because of the environmentalrestriction.

RESEARCH ON THE THEORY AND METHODS OF COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF REGIONAL COAL RESOURCES

consists of forecasting for the total reserves of regional mineral resources and evaluation,compreIn general,based on evaluated objects and factors involved,evaluation of mineral resources hensive evaluation of regional mineral resources, and economic and technical evaluation of deposits. Here a region can be a country, a province, or a mining area, while a deposit is mainly related to a single type of mineral, although it can contain more than one types of minerals. In the past, to assess mineral resources was primarily to evaluate and forecast the total reserves of regional mineral resources. With the advancement of science, technology, and economy, the evaluation of mineral resources has developed from forecasting the reserves of them to comprehensively evaluating them on the basis of numerous factors.

Accounting Research： A Synthetic View of Epistemological Differences

In this paper, a number of basic differences in the contemporary accounting research are explored： （1） American versus European research perspectives; （2） mathematically-based versus non-mathematically-based research approaches; （3） positive versus naturalistic methodologies; （4） objectivist versus subjectivist assumptions concerning the accounting craft; and （5） functionalist versus interpretive paradigms on the accounting theory. In this paper, the accounting literature is discerned from its methodological characteristics combined with some basic metaphors of accounting （e.g., accounting as the economic goods, the political output, the social process, or the cultural product）. Facing these differences, a synthetic view is called for to recognize the unique strengths of different perspectives. It is believed that different perspectives can enrich themselves by learning from each other. The synthetic view can then enhance the overall quality of the accounting research. Facing the wide-ranging needs of the contemporary accounting research, the important strategy is to match research methods/perspectives with research questions/purposes.

Research on Translation about Movie Subtitle from Relevance Theory——Take Forrest Gump for Example

With China's accession to the WTO and the integration of the global economy, the world is getting smaller and smaller. Translation on film and television drama subtitles plays a key role for cultural exchange. However, the quality of film and television translation is uneven, and the exploration of film and television translation is imperative.Subtitle translation is a special type of language conversion. From the theory of relevance, this paper analyzes the film Forrest Gump as a case, and sums up some feasible subtitle translation strategies. This paper aims at using reasonable theory to guide the translation of film subtitles, and improving the quality of translation.This article is composed of five parts, the first part is mainly introducing. The second part is an introduction to the theory of relevance. The third part is the subtitles translation of Forrest Gump. The fourth part is about the translation of film subtitles from the theory of relevance. The fifth part is a summary.

未来社区健康场景服务质量评价指标体系构建研究

背景在国家推动“以治病为中心”向“以健康为中心”理念转变的背景下,浙江省率先打造面向全人群和全生命周期的未来社区健康场景,为基层卫生健康综合改革提供了“浙江样板”,构建一套科学有效的未来社区健康场景服务质量评价指标体系具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。目的构建浙江省未来社区健康场景服务质量评价指标体系,为提升社区健康服务能力和质量,推动人群健康目标实现提供参考。方法基于SERVQUAL理论模型,通过政策分析、文献研究和实地调研建立初始指标池;2023年10—12月,采用两轮德尔菲专家咨询法确定指标体系,并运用层次分析法确定各指标的权重和组合权重。结果两轮专家咨询均有17位专家参与,其中高级职称共12名(70.6%);工作年限≥10年15名(88.2%);未来社区的管理人员和医务人员共5名(29.4%)。两轮咨询专家积极性均为1.0,权威系数分别为0.862和0.842,协调程度逐轮提高,最终构建的指标体系包含5个一级指标、13个二级指标、36个三级指标。一级指标中,有形性、可靠性、保证性、响应性、移情性的权重分别为0.168、0.180、0.240、0.178、0.232;二级指标中,场地设施、数字化设备、服务提供、健康监测、服务效率、服务可及性、危机预防和应急救援能力、专业技能、活动组织、智能平台维护、服务态度和情感支持、服务效果、个性化服务的权重分别为0.399、0.601、0.672、0.328、0.487、0.171、0.342、0.410、0.416、0.174、0.284、0.323、0.393。结论本研究构建的浙江省未来社区健康场景服务质量评价指标体系科学可靠,具有较强的系统性、创新性、可操作性和应用价值,是开展未来社区健康场景评价的有效工具,希望能够为政府制定改进策略和相关政策提供参考。

Present state,basic theories,methods and progresses of investigation and assessment on marine hazardous geology in China

The achievement progresses of investigation and studies on marine hazardous geology are summarized and presentsd in the late 20 century in China. The importance, research value and present-day studies of marine hazardous geology, a newly developing branch of geoscience, are well expatiated. Several often confused concepts and theories are explained and redefined here. The comment on the means of investigations, assessment of marine hazardous geology, as well as its evolution, innovation, existing questions and future tasks are also introduced and presented. The concepts of 'hazard geology', geohazard', 'map of marine hazard geology', 'integrated evaluaton on seafloor stablity' are respectively discussed, including their definition, research objects, methods and contents. The types and classification of marine hazardous geology, principles and methods of marine hazardous geology map compilation, the assessment methods and models of marine hazardous geology environment and seafloor stability and so on are also discussed.

Multiple Objectives under Uncertainty:IRGSD-FD Method

This paper is devoted to study the multiobjective system programming under the assumption that some of the problem parameters are random variables. A method called Interactive Reference Goal Satisfied Degree and Feasible Degree (IRGSD-FD) is developed to solve stochastic multiobjective problems. It is an interactive method providing a so-called `dialogue' between the user and the model, the decision maker having the option conducting the search process for the (α, β)-efficient solutions by modifying the initial conditions according to the partial results obtained. During the iterations, the decision maker can improve upon the reference goal or called aspiration level already attained by one objective function as well as upon the probability of reaching the corresponding objective or called satisfied degree (or both), or/and the probability of satisfying the constraint or called feasible degree already attained by the constraint. Finally, the application of IRGSD-FD method in the resource allocation problem is discussed with a case study for project investment management.

Is Using Mathematics and Game Theory in Analyzing Economic Phenomena Scientific？

In the article, the author presents some arguments concerning the ＂mathematical method issue＂ in modem economics. The author shows why some reasons, according to which we should use mathematics in （economic） theory, are not convincing （they are even tautological）, and what does mathematization have to do with arbitrariness of the orthodox economic theory. The author also shows why using game theory （a mathematical discipline） in modem microeconomics does not yield knowledge and correct explanation of economic situations and phenomena. At the end, the author presents fundamental questions that form the basis of economic science and its qualitative research methods, and shows what their practical relevance is. The purpose of this article is to argue, contrary to common opinion, that there can be an exact and objective science of economic phenomena that does not necessarily use modem mathematical theories or methods to explain these phenomena.

Evaluation of Several Phases in the Development of Management Accounting

This paper discusses three issues, raised by Relevance Lost （Johnson ＆ Kaplan, 1987）, about historical evaluation of the development of management accounting. The first issue is when management accounting system was formed; the second is how to evaluate its development in subsequent decades; the third is how to evaluate the development of practice and research of management accounting in almost twenty years after Relevance Lost was published. The role of Relevance Lost in practice and theoretical research of management accounting is widely recognized, and the disagreement with it in this paper is in the specific area of the development history of management accounting. The authors of this paper believe that the development, through having its ups and downs over time, is generally speaking a continuous process, not separated by disconnected phases, leaping from one to another. Along with the progress in practice and research, researchers and practitioners are deepening their understanding about the theoretical foundation and practical development of management accounting. The history of development of management accounting is consistent with the process people gradually understand it.

Contribution to the Improvement of the Petroleum Products Delivery Policy by the Implementation of a Computer System Based on the Dijkstra Method

The distribution and marketing of petroleum products are the sources of energy for the various activities of human society and household supply. We spent our time researching the competitive factors to reduce the time of distribution of petroleum products, by setting up a computer system based on Dijkstra’s algorithm our contribution will solve a real problem of delivery with direct targeting of gas stations. We set up a tool to help to map based on the method of operational research starting with the identification of delivery point, mapping and then applying the algorithm. Mainly the graph theory and the optimal path in a network by a short path using the method of Dijkstra for the design we used the UML language, the programming we used the JAVA language with very appreciable results to finish with a conclusion.

Implementing Sustainability Reporting （SR）： （Neo-） Institutional Theory Insights in the Analysis of the SGR Group, Italy and CityGas, Bulgaria

The aim of this paper is to investigate how the corporate characteristics and contextual factors influence the choice of managers in initiating the sustainability report/reporting （SR） and to understand the role of organisational dynamics. The research design develops through a deductive and inductive approach. The deductive approach is based on an analysis of the Social and Environmental Accounting Research （SEAR） strands which use the theoretical framework of （neo-） institutional theory to inquire the adoption and diffusion of SR. The inductive method is based on a research case that focuses on the SGR Group. ＂How can the rico-institutional theory help explain the process of SGR＇s SR implementation in Italian and Bulgarian companies＂？ The study identifies both the internal and contextual factors associated with the SR development and the regulative, normative, and cognitive dimensions/factors that affect the implementation and institutionalisation of SR in Italy and Bulgaria, in accordance with the different institutional environments in which the social and sustainability accounting projects are developed.

如何在旅游管理研究中使用严谨规范的扎根理论和案例研究方法

扎根理论和案例研究方法在当前旅游管理、工商管理研究中应用普遍,但学界对于这两种方法的本质特征、评价标准和关键操作步骤仍然存在诸多争议和不清晰之处。因此,本文围绕如何用好扎根理论和案例研究方法这一话题展开讨论,得出主要结论为:(1)高质量的质性与案例研究方法具有5个主要特征,即研究设计具有高可信度及高可靠性、样本与案例选择与研究问题及研究范式相匹配、数据分析过程严谨及规范、理论构建能找到“最优区分”平衡点、文章写作注重研究方法的独特性。(2)学界需要深入反思扎根理论的内涵体系并规避4种典型误区,要重视处理理论抽样、编码技巧、信效度检验等核心问题。(3)扎根理论数据分析的规范性特别是编码过程在文章中的说明与展示越来越受到重视,但值得注意的是对数据进行“持续比较”与合理解释才是扎根理论数据分析的核心,不能为了编码而编码。(4)案例研究的数据分析与理论构建可以概括为“数据—概念—概念间关系—理论”逻辑链条,首先是从数据到概念,即通过将案例数据进行压缩和抽象,使之与相关概念联系到一起,其次是概念间关系及理论解释,即将这些概念以一定的逻辑联系起来,描述案例现象的模式,解释其背后的机制。(5)案例研究适用于揭示理论机制和构建新理论,选择相匹配的数据处理方法能有效提升案例研究的质量,根据理论类型不同可将案例研究分为过程理论型和因素理论型,且分别适配不同的研究设计和数据处理方法。

学习科学的学习观与方法论:范式与实践

关于“人是如何学习的”这个问题,学术界经历了从关注认知和脑的“学习的科学”到关注情境的“学习科学”的变迁。这种变迁背后的逻辑与研究者所秉承的学习观、研究范式及相关实践息息相关。行为主义与第一代认知科学的发展推动了实证主义范式与实验方法的蓬勃发展;第二代认知科学强调真实情境,建构观和解释主义范式受到重视;20世纪90年代起,旨在解决真实问题的实用主义范式与设计研究成为学习科学重要的研究方法。当下,大数据推动下学习分析领域的发展催生了指向复杂性的“新经验主义”范式。以复杂系统建模为主的数据密集型研究旨在打开学习发生的“黑箱”,深入探索学习的交互关系和演化机制。文章系统回顾与比较了学习科学领域四大发展阶段中的学习观、研究范式与相关实践,旨在推动学习科学理论与实践融合创新。

“植物生理学”理论结合实践的教学模式改革

“植物生理学”是高等农林院校植物生产类本科生的专业基础课,教学涉及的专业多,授课对象的知识结构和学习特点不断变化,且面临学时少、新知识和新技术层出不穷的窘境。因此,从甄选教学内容、丰富教学题材,改进教学方法,学以致用。建立“植物生理学”开放课堂,科研反哺教学、指导学生参加创新创业大赛、增强科研创新意识等方面对“植物生理学”进行了教学改革与实践。同时,“植物生理学”教学的研究对象选用本地的植物类型或地方品种并列举它们与当地生态环境之间的关系,使教学内容既贴近生活实际又符合学校的办学特色,既能提高学生的综合素质与实践能力,又可为培养创新型人才奠定基础。

基于民系民居文化理论的中国本土建筑史学研究方法自主建构与范式变革

民系民居文化理论形成于20世纪90年代,源自陆元鼎先生的国家自然科学基金“南方民系、民居与现代村镇居住模式研究”,是中华民族形成时代背景下构建的一种以中华民族支系(民系)为文化牵引的关注民居建筑本体的建筑学文化研究方法。民系民居文化理论具有自主知识体系形构的方法根基,是当代中国本土建筑学与人居环境科学学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的核心表达,呈现出知识体系自主建构的新时代诉求。不仅如此,以民系民居文化理论形成的现代语境为基础,中国近现代建筑史学发展阶段经历了从民族主义建构下的文化规范确立,到实证主义统摄下的系统规律探索,再到当今极具后现代性的对人居环境意义的探寻三大历史阶段,从价值论的角度探寻其范式变革则呈现出从“民族主义中心论”到“实证主义中心论”再到“人本主义延伸论”的范式转移。研究最后从中国历史建筑研究中的民族文化规范确立、中国实证建筑学研究中的科学文化观主导、中国当代建筑史学研究中的“后现代性”呈现3个阶段,解读中国现代建筑史学框架下民系民居文化理论从建筑的文化规范到聚居的文化意义之范式变迁的历程。

评估医疗机构救治严重产后出血能力的质性访谈

目的:探讨医疗机构救治严重产后出血能力的现状和评估指标,为进一步建立不同级别医疗机构救治能力评估体系、规范救治流程及完善分级诊疗和转诊体系提供依据和建议。方法:于2022年2—11月采用目的抽样法选取35名基层医院医护人员及30名三级医院医护人员共65名为研究对象,进行严重产后出血救治能力相关质性半结构化访谈。依据扎根理论法,应用质性分析软件Nvivo11析出概念类属和核心主题,总结目前不同级别医疗机构救治严重产后出血中存在的问题。结果:析出严重产后出血救治能力相关44个初始概念、21个副概念及4个核心主题,围绕4个核心主题构建了不同级别医疗机构严重产后出血救治能力评估指标池。目前医疗机构救治严重产后出血时存在不同程度的设施设备及药品不足、人员配备未达要求、救治技术熟练度欠佳及救治流程不规范的问题。结论:鉴于医疗机构严重产后出血救治能力参差不齐且无统一评估标准,初步形成了救治能力评估指标池,建议各级医院根据指标池,进一步规范救治流程及完善分级诊疗和转诊体系,以期提高严重产后出血的救治能力。

合规情报的基本问题研究

使用透过“名”与“实”分离表象的真实情报行为识别、参加合规管理专题会议调研、案例研究、文献资料研究、专家咨询访谈等方法,围绕合规管理的情报属性、合规管理情报行为与现有情报学分支领域的关系、合规情报的概念与学科发展前景、当前合规情报研究与服务的优先推进领域等问题进行研究。本文认为合规管理属于典型的“情报(intelligence)”行为,合规情报是不同于已有情报学分支领域的新的分支领域和学科方向;提出了合规情报的概念并凝练其含义要点,指出培育合规情报学科方向既有可行性也有必要性,具有重要意义和良好发展前景;指出当前合规情报研究与服务的四个优先推进领域:①合规情报基础理论方法;②合规情报专业人才培养;③合规情报技术工具开发应用;④合规情报的宣传推介。

美国蒙特克莱尔州立大学图论教学特点研究及启示

图论是理工科专业学生开设的一门重要基础课程。该文研究美国蒙特克莱尔州立大学图论课程的教学方法,发现其在教学过程中融入大量应用实例,增强学生的学习主动性,完美达到理论联系实际的教学目标。分析其应用型教学特点,可以在国内图论课程的教学中,注重引入相关应用及研究理念,激发学生学习兴趣,明确图论课程的实际应用价值,对于图论课程的教学改革和课程建设具有一定的参考意义。

新时代中国情报理论研究的演化进程

[研究目的]以综合视角梳理中国情报理论研究的历史演化进程,旨在厘清其“来龙”、现状与“去脉”,为后续研究提供一种对情报理论发展进程思辩性、阐发性的认知理解思路。[研究方法]以文献内容分析、系统综述评介与自主理论构建为主要研究方法,多角度分析情报理论研究的发展进程,揭示情报理论研究范式融合与分野争论的背景基础及现状问题,进而提出具有针对性与建设性的展望。[研究结论]中国情报理论研究经历了学科化、理论品格树立与体系扩展、情报范畴广义化、研究方法综合化的历史性发展过程;形成了基本明确的研究对象与学科功能,理论本土化改造持续进行,研究范式融合与分野的争论已相对辩明;但仍需在未来坚持并强化中国自主价值立场与特色,以马克思主义为指导,形成矛盾关系思维模式,在“分而后合”“形分神合”的融合范式基础上形成理论研究的务实侧重。