The hybrid vibration isolation, which takes advantages of both the passive and active approaches, has been an important solution for space missions. The objective of this paper is to design a vibration isolation platf...The hybrid vibration isolation, which takes advantages of both the passive and active approaches, has been an important solution for space missions. The objective of this paper is to design a vibration isolation platform for payloads on spacecrafts with the robust, wide bandwidth, and multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF). The proposed solution is based on a parallel mechanism with six voice-coil motors(VCMs) as the actuators. The linear active disturbance resistance control(LADRC) algorithm is used for the active control. Numerical simulation results show that the vibration isolation platform performs effectively over a wide bandwidth, and the resonance introduced by the passive isolation is eliminated. The system robustness to the uncertainties of the structure is also verified by simulation.展开更多
In order to improve the performance of whole-spacecraft vibration isolation systems,choosing piezoelectric stacks and viscoelastic material as the active and passive vibration isolation components,an innovative whole-...In order to improve the performance of whole-spacecraft vibration isolation systems,choosing piezoelectric stacks and viscoelastic material as the active and passive vibration isolation components,an innovative whole-spacecraft hybrid vibration isolation system (WSHVIS) is designed and studied.The finite element method is used to establish the dynamic model of WSHVIS and analyze its frequency response characteristic.According to the analysis results,eigensystem realization algorithm is applied to obtain the minimum-order state-space model of WSHVIS,which is used to design controller.On this basis,off-line simulation and on-line realization for the WSHVIS is performed.The simulation and experimental results showed that WSHVIS can effectively reduce the vibration loads transmitted from launch vehicle to spacecraft.Compared with passive vibration isolation system,the hybrid vibration isolation system has a significant inhibitory effect on the low-frequency vibration components,and can greatly increase the safety and reliability of spacecraft.展开更多
Serving the Stewart mechanism as a wheel-legged structure,the most outstanding superiority of the proposed wheel-legged hybrid robot(WLHR)is the active vibration isolation function during rolling on rugged terrain.How...Serving the Stewart mechanism as a wheel-legged structure,the most outstanding superiority of the proposed wheel-legged hybrid robot(WLHR)is the active vibration isolation function during rolling on rugged terrain.However,it is difficult to obtain its precise dynamic model,because of the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the heavy robot.This paper presents a dynamic control framework with a decentralized structure for single wheel-leg,position tracking based on model predictive control(MPC)and adaptive impedance module from inside to outside.Through the Newton-Euler dynamic model of the Stewart mechanism,the controller first creates a predictive model by combining Newton-Raphson iteration of forward kinematic and inverse kinematic calculation of Stewart.The actuating force naturally enables each strut to stretch and retract,thereby realizing six degrees-of-freedom(6-DOFs)position-tracking for Stewart wheel-leg.The adaptive impedance control in the outermost loop adjusts environmental impedance parameters by current position and force feedback of wheel-leg along Z-axis.This adjustment allows the robot to adequately control the desired support force tracking,isolating the robot body from vibration that is generated from unknown terrain.The availability of the proposed control methodology on a physical prototype is demonstrated by tracking a Bezier curve and active vibration isolation while the robot is rolling on decelerate strips.By comparing the proportional and integral(PI)and constant impedance controllers,better performance of the proposed algorithm was operated and evaluated through displacement and force sensors internally-installed in each cylinder,as well as an inertial measurement unit(IMU)mounted on the robot body.The proposed algorithm structure significantly enhances the control accuracy and vibration isolation capacity of parallel wheel-legged robot.展开更多
为解决基础隔震结构中隔震层位移需求过大的问题,提出了一种基础隔震结构(Base Isolated Structure,BIS)+串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Tuned Tandem Mass Damper-Inerter, TTMDI)的混合隔震体系。采用Bouc-Wen滞回模型模拟隔震层的非线...为解决基础隔震结构中隔震层位移需求过大的问题,提出了一种基础隔震结构(Base Isolated Structure,BIS)+串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Tuned Tandem Mass Damper-Inerter, TTMDI)的混合隔震体系。采用Bouc-Wen滞回模型模拟隔震层的非线性力-变形行为,基于随机等效线性化和模式搜索优化算法并考虑地震动模型,在频域内建立了BIS+TTMDI体系的优化设计框架。分别从鲁棒性、有效性、刚度和阻尼系数、冲程及对地震频率敏感性方面对BIS+TTMDI体系的性能进行评估,并与BIS+调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper, TMD)、串并联调谐质量阻尼器(TunedTandemMassDamper,TTMD)和调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(TunedMass Damper-Inerter, TMDI)进行比较。通过对近场地震动下某七层混合基础隔震结构(包括BIS+TTMDI和BIS+TMDI体系)的动力弹塑性分析,评价了其减/隔震性能。结果表明:BIS+TTMDI体系具有最好的减/隔震性能和强鲁棒性;而且在BIS+TTMDI体系中TTMDI的总阻尼需求不到BIS+TMDI体系中TMDI的一半,因而更为经济实用。展开更多
为解决传统滤波最小均方差(filtered-x least mean square,FxLMS)算法在收敛速度和稳定性之间存在的矛盾,以及次级通道模型不确定性对控制收敛性能的影响,将反馈FxLMS算法和混合灵敏度鲁棒控制器相结合,提出了一种反馈FxLMS-鲁棒混合控...为解决传统滤波最小均方差(filtered-x least mean square,FxLMS)算法在收敛速度和稳定性之间存在的矛盾,以及次级通道模型不确定性对控制收敛性能的影响,将反馈FxLMS算法和混合灵敏度鲁棒控制器相结合,提出了一种反馈FxLMS-鲁棒混合控制算法,并在工程应用中常见的主动撑杆隔振平台上对该混合算法的振动控制性能进行仿真分析和试验验证。变载荷激励及控制通道变化仿真和试验结果均表明,不同激励下各个阶段的加速度响应衰减均超过80%,且与传统的FxLMS算法相比,所提出的混合控制算法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11572215)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. N160503002)the China Scholarship Council。
文摘The hybrid vibration isolation, which takes advantages of both the passive and active approaches, has been an important solution for space missions. The objective of this paper is to design a vibration isolation platform for payloads on spacecrafts with the robust, wide bandwidth, and multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF). The proposed solution is based on a parallel mechanism with six voice-coil motors(VCMs) as the actuators. The linear active disturbance resistance control(LADRC) algorithm is used for the active control. Numerical simulation results show that the vibration isolation platform performs effectively over a wide bandwidth, and the resonance introduced by the passive isolation is eliminated. The system robustness to the uncertainties of the structure is also verified by simulation.
基金Sponsored by the Commission of Science Technology and Industry for National Defense (Grant No.C4120062301)
文摘In order to improve the performance of whole-spacecraft vibration isolation systems,choosing piezoelectric stacks and viscoelastic material as the active and passive vibration isolation components,an innovative whole-spacecraft hybrid vibration isolation system (WSHVIS) is designed and studied.The finite element method is used to establish the dynamic model of WSHVIS and analyze its frequency response characteristic.According to the analysis results,eigensystem realization algorithm is applied to obtain the minimum-order state-space model of WSHVIS,which is used to design controller.On this basis,off-line simulation and on-line realization for the WSHVIS is performed.The simulation and experimental results showed that WSHVIS can effectively reduce the vibration loads transmitted from launch vehicle to spacecraft.Compared with passive vibration isolation system,the hybrid vibration isolation system has a significant inhibitory effect on the low-frequency vibration components,and can greatly increase the safety and reliability of spacecraft.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61773060).
文摘Serving the Stewart mechanism as a wheel-legged structure,the most outstanding superiority of the proposed wheel-legged hybrid robot(WLHR)is the active vibration isolation function during rolling on rugged terrain.However,it is difficult to obtain its precise dynamic model,because of the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the heavy robot.This paper presents a dynamic control framework with a decentralized structure for single wheel-leg,position tracking based on model predictive control(MPC)and adaptive impedance module from inside to outside.Through the Newton-Euler dynamic model of the Stewart mechanism,the controller first creates a predictive model by combining Newton-Raphson iteration of forward kinematic and inverse kinematic calculation of Stewart.The actuating force naturally enables each strut to stretch and retract,thereby realizing six degrees-of-freedom(6-DOFs)position-tracking for Stewart wheel-leg.The adaptive impedance control in the outermost loop adjusts environmental impedance parameters by current position and force feedback of wheel-leg along Z-axis.This adjustment allows the robot to adequately control the desired support force tracking,isolating the robot body from vibration that is generated from unknown terrain.The availability of the proposed control methodology on a physical prototype is demonstrated by tracking a Bezier curve and active vibration isolation while the robot is rolling on decelerate strips.By comparing the proportional and integral(PI)and constant impedance controllers,better performance of the proposed algorithm was operated and evaluated through displacement and force sensors internally-installed in each cylinder,as well as an inertial measurement unit(IMU)mounted on the robot body.The proposed algorithm structure significantly enhances the control accuracy and vibration isolation capacity of parallel wheel-legged robot.
文摘为解决基础隔震结构中隔震层位移需求过大的问题,提出了一种基础隔震结构(Base Isolated Structure,BIS)+串并联调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(Tuned Tandem Mass Damper-Inerter, TTMDI)的混合隔震体系。采用Bouc-Wen滞回模型模拟隔震层的非线性力-变形行为,基于随机等效线性化和模式搜索优化算法并考虑地震动模型,在频域内建立了BIS+TTMDI体系的优化设计框架。分别从鲁棒性、有效性、刚度和阻尼系数、冲程及对地震频率敏感性方面对BIS+TTMDI体系的性能进行评估,并与BIS+调谐质量阻尼器(Tuned Mass Damper, TMD)、串并联调谐质量阻尼器(TunedTandemMassDamper,TTMD)和调谐质量阻尼器惯容器(TunedMass Damper-Inerter, TMDI)进行比较。通过对近场地震动下某七层混合基础隔震结构(包括BIS+TTMDI和BIS+TMDI体系)的动力弹塑性分析,评价了其减/隔震性能。结果表明:BIS+TTMDI体系具有最好的减/隔震性能和强鲁棒性;而且在BIS+TTMDI体系中TTMDI的总阻尼需求不到BIS+TMDI体系中TMDI的一半,因而更为经济实用。
文摘为解决传统滤波最小均方差(filtered-x least mean square,FxLMS)算法在收敛速度和稳定性之间存在的矛盾,以及次级通道模型不确定性对控制收敛性能的影响,将反馈FxLMS算法和混合灵敏度鲁棒控制器相结合,提出了一种反馈FxLMS-鲁棒混合控制算法,并在工程应用中常见的主动撑杆隔振平台上对该混合算法的振动控制性能进行仿真分析和试验验证。变载荷激励及控制通道变化仿真和试验结果均表明,不同激励下各个阶段的加速度响应衰减均超过80%,且与传统的FxLMS算法相比,所提出的混合控制算法具有更快的收敛速度和更强的鲁棒性。