Assistive Devices and Clothing: Exploring Adaptive Clothing Needs for Women with Lower Limb Prostheses Using the FEA Model

This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the essential considerations in designing adaptive clothing for women with lower limb prostheses in Saudi Arabia. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research entailed semi-structured, in-depth interviews with women utilizing lower limb prostheses and prosthetic specialists. This approach was selected to unearth pivotal design prerequisites and comprehend the specific challenges these women encounter within the realm of clothing. The utilization of selective sampling facilitated the collection of intricate and valuable insights. A Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic (FEA) User Needs model was utilized to scrutinize participant feedback. Functional requisites encompass ease of dressing and undressing, accessibility to the prosthetic limb, comfort, mobility with the prosthesis, and appropriate fit. Additionally, participants highlighted various expressive needs, including privacy preservation, modesty, camouflaging disability appearances, maintaining alignment with non-disabled women’s fashion, and considerations about the aesthetic aspects of garments.

Exploring Taiwan’s China Landscape Painting Aesthetic Preferences Through Evaluation Grid Method and the Continuous Fuzzy Kano Model

The primary objective of this study is to apply the Evaluation Grid Method(EGM)and the continuous fuzzy Kano quality model to explore the cognitive preferences of Taiwan China residents regarding the beauty of Taiwan’s China landscape paintings.The aim is to contribute to the development of social and cultural art and promote the widespread appeal of art products.Through a literature review,consultations with aesthetic experts,and the application of Miryoku Engineering’s EGM,this paper consolidates the factors that contribute to the attractiveness of painting art products among Taiwan China residents,taking into account various aesthetic qualities.Simultaneously,the paper introduces the use of the triangular fuzzy golden ratio scale semantics,specifically the equal-ratio aesthetic scale semantics,as a replacement for the traditional subjective consciousness model.Departing from the traditional discrete Kano model that employs the mode as the standard for evaluating quality,this study applies triangular fuzzy numbers to the continuous Kano quality model to analyze the diverse preferences and evaluation standards of the public.The hope is that this research methodology will not only deepen Taiwan China residents’understanding and aesthetic literacy of painting art but also serve as a reference for the popularization of art products.

CONCRETE STRUCTRURES AND ARCHTECTURE MODELLING

In this paper many illustratioiis of engineering photca are provided topresent the achievements of concrete structtires on architectural modelling, ob-tained at home and abroad- Finally, the author suggests an opinion on the tcachingof the specialities of

Parametric CAD Modelling of Aircraft Wings for FEA Vibration Analysis

Excessive vibration of aircraft wings during flight is harmful and may cause propagation of existing cracks in the material, leading to catastrophic failures as a result of material fatigue. This study investigates the variations of modal characteristics of aircraft wings with respect to changes in the structural configurations. We develop parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models to capture new design intend on the aircraft wing architectures. Subsequent Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based vibration analysis is performed to study the effects of architecture changes on the wing’s natural frequencies and mode shapes. It is concluded that the spar placement and the number of ribs have significant influence on the wing’s natural vibration properties. Integrating CAD modelling and FEA vibration analysis enables designers to develop alternative wing architectures to implement design requirements in the preliminary design stage.

基于FEA-AHP的智能服装设计效果综合评价

针对当前智能服装设计最终效果难于评价的问题,探讨基于技术接受模型(Technology Acceptance Model,TAM)下扩展模型FEA(Functionality,Expressiveness and Aesthetics)、层次分析法(Analytical Hierarchy Process,AHP)和模糊综合评价模型在智能服装中的应用,以智能服装为评价对象,基于FEA-AHP构造智能服装设计效果评价指标体系。该评价体系包括3个一级指标与18个二级指标,按照特征向量法计算智能服装设计元素各个单项指标的权重值,并对各项指标逐层评价分析,最后进行实例验证。研究结果表明,FEA-AHP模糊综合评价是一种基于多维设计因子的智能服装设计综合评价方法,实用性较强,可以有效完成对智能服装设计效果的评价,对智能服装的设计与营销具有现实指导意义。

Direct Pointwise Comparison of FE Predictions to StereoDIC Measurements:Developments and Validation Using Double Edge-Notched Tensile Specimen

To compare finite element analysis(FEA)predictions and stereovision digital image correlation(StereoDIC)strain measurements at the same spatial positions throughout a region of interest,a field comparison procedure is developed.The procedure includes(a)conversion of the finite element data into a triangular mesh,(b)selection of a common coordinate system,(c)determination of the rigid body transformation to place both measurements and FEA data in the same system and(d)interpolation of the FEA nodal information to the same spatial locations as the StereoDIC measurements using barycentric coordinates.For an aluminum Al-6061 double edge notched tensile specimen,FEA results are obtained using both the von Mises isotropic yield criterion and Hill’s quadratic anisotropic yield criterion,with the unknown Hill model parameters determined using full-field specimen strain measurements for the nominally plane stress specimen.Using Hill’s quadratic anisotropic yield criterion,the point-by-point comparison of experimentally based full-field strains and stresses to finite element predictions are shown to be in excellent agreement,confirming the effectiveness of the field comparison process.

基于PANDA模式的护理干预对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者皮损程度及美学效果的影响

目的探讨基于PANDA模式的护理干预对头颈部肿瘤放疗患者皮损程度及美学效果的影响。方法选取2021年9月至2023年12月在南阳市中心医院接受放射性治疗的126例头颈部肿瘤患者为研究对象,按护理方式不同分为观察组和对照组,每组63例。对照组实施放射常规护理,观察组实施基于PANDA模式的护理;比较两组患者放射性皮损分级、放射性皮炎反应评估量表得分、皮损创面愈合时间和美学效果。结果经相应护理干预后,观察组患者放射性皮损分级明显低于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(Z=3.768,P=0.003)。观察组患者放疗各阶段放射性皮炎反应评估量表得分明显低于对照组,皮损创面愈合时间明显短于对照组,创面愈合百分比明显高于对照组,组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者皮肤永久性红斑、色素沉着、皮肤色泽融合、瘢痕形成等美学评分均优于对照组,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于PANDA模式的护理干预能够明显减轻头颈部肿瘤放疗患者皮损程度和放射性皮炎反应,促进皮损创面愈合,提升创面美学效果,值得临床推广应用。

基于ALGORFEAS的钻头有限元模型

利用有限元软件ALGORFEAS构建出具有复杂截面几何特性的钻头三维有限元模型。与以往将钻头看作均匀等截面圆柱体而忽略了螺旋槽和头部锥面的钻头模型相比 ,该有限元模型更接近于钻头的真实形状 ,更有利于对钻削过程中钻头的动力学特性进行深入研究。

轨道车辆转向架橡胶弹性元件FEA技术发展

通过介绍各种橡胶减振弹性元件在轨道车辆的应用情况和橡胶材料有限元分析本构模型的相关知识,研究了橡胶制品大变形的网格重构技术、蠕变特性仿真技术、稳定性的仿真技术和流固耦合仿真技术及其应用成果,结果表明通过有效地有限元分析技术能够大力促进橡胶减振制品的开发命中率,提升开发效率。

FEA技术在CT新床体开发中的应用

该文主要以CT扫描床体为例,详细的介绍了在CT床体的开发过程中如何应用FEA技术进行建模、建立边界条件以及进行静态强度和刚度分析,特别是对如何将具体的、实际的工作情形简化为模型中抽象的边界载荷条件进行了详细的介绍。最后将FEA分析结果与实际实验结果进行对比,对FEA分析结果的准确性进行了确认,得出FEA技术在医疗器械产品开发中的重大应用意义。

Low-strain binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboids with concentration-gradient structure towards fast and durable energy storage

The exploration of low-strain and high-performance electrode is a crucial issue for aqueous potassiumion battery(AKIB).Herein,a novel potassium mediated iron/manganese binary hexacyanoferrate nanocuboid,i.e.,K_(x)Fe_(y)Mn_(1-y)[Fe(CN)_(6)]·nH_(2)O(KFeMnHCF)nanocuboid,with the concentration-gradient(CG)structure is designed as a high-performance cathode for AKIB.Internal the CG-KFeMnHCF nanocuboids,the manganese content gradually decreases from the interior to the surface and the iron content changes reverse,resulting in the concentration-gradient structure.Both experimental and finite element simulation(FEA)results demonstrate the lower internal stress and better mechanical characteristics of CG structured nanocuboid than the homogenous structured one upon ion intercalation/deintercalation processes.Meanwhile,the electrochemical testing and theoretical calculation(DFT)results disclose the substitution of Fe to Mn in the KMnHCF crystal results in the enhanced electronic conductivity,potassium migration and electrochemical kinetics.Taken both advantages from the well-designed architecture and optimized crystal structure,the CG-KFeMnHCF achieves the superior rate capability and ultrahigh stability in aqueous potassium ion system.In particular,the CG-KFe_(0.31)Mn_(0.69)HCF achieves the best comprehensive properties among all the samples.The full AKIBs based on CG-KFe_(0.31)Mn_(0.69)HCF cathode achieves the high energy density(83 Wh kg^(-1)),superior power density,high capacity retention(83%)over high-rate long-term cycles,good adaptation to a wide temperature range(-20 to 40℃)and high reliability even under outside deformations.Therefore,this work not only provides a new clue to design the highperformance cathode,but also promotes the applications of AKIBs for diverse electronics and wide working environments.

Aesthetic Value of Traditional Mountain Settlements

Previous settlement research has focused on architectural construction techniques and ecological experience in layout and site selection.Mountain?settlements?are?often?ignored?for?their?aesthetic value as the eyes of the?landscape.In the context of rural revitalization,it is of great significance to explore and study the aesthetic value of mountain settlements to integrate rural tourism landscape resources and boost rural economy.This paper interpreted the aesthetic value of traditional mountain settlements from the aspects of landscape pattern,street pattern,structural modeling,scale and sense of history,and revealed their role in making the finishing point and turning stone into gold in the landscape.

基于FEA的大型压力机械受力分析与优化设计浅析

本文通过对有限元分析FEA基础理论方法的简单介绍,以及针对工业通用大型压力机机架的承载结构进行受力分析和结构优化,展示了不同受力状态下的典型算例仿真与创新设计思路。探索在基于虚拟样机设计的仿真平台上使用分析工具的方法与流程。

One-of-a-Kind Footbridge, Lublin, Poland

The paper presents the construction of a steel footbridge in the People’s Park in Lublin.The initiation and development of the architectural design of an interesting and,as it eventually turned out,aesthetically pleasing footbridge is discussed.Two teams of architects and bridge engineers worked in parallel on the design.The design process of the footbridge structure is discussed along with its trial installation and on-site construction.The span of the footbridge is short,but its structure is innovative.For this reason its numerical model was developed used as a basis for an analysis of the dynamic response of the designed structure.The basic element of the acceptance procedure was constituted by a dynamic test load and an analysis of the pedestrian footbridge user comfort.Last but not least,the final section reviews the aesthetic canons of bridges and focuses on the footbridge in question in this context.A statistical measure of the aesthetic impression induced by a visit to the footbridge was applied resulting in a predictable and obvious final aesthetical assessment.

A Superconducting Magnet with Center Field of 10 T and φ100 mm Warm Bore

Aconduction-cooled superconducting magnet with central field of 10Tand warmbore of 100 mmwas designed based on a Nb3Sn and two NbTi superconducting coils.At the first stage,the NbTi coils havebeen fabricated andtested.Atwo-stage 4 KGifford-McMahon(GM) cryocooler withthe second-stage powerin1W,4.2Kis used to cool the magnet fromroomtemperature to 4 K.The superconducting magnet with thesame power supply has the operating current of 116A.The magnet can be rotated with a support frame to beoperated with either horizontal or vertical position.Apair of Bi-2223 hightemperature superconductingcurrentleads was employedto reduce heat leakage into 4.2Klevel.The NbTi coils reachto the operating current of120Awithout training effect to be observed duringchargingof the magnet during40 minutes chargingtime andgenerate the center field of 6.5T.The training effect inthe NbTi magnet directly cool-down by cryocooler andinter-winding support structure in magnet can be remarkablyimproved.The superconducting magnet has beenstably operatedfor more than 275 hours with 6.5T.In this paper,the detailed design,fabrication,stressanalysis and quench protection characteristics are presented.

基于美学需求的个案护理模式对乳腺癌保乳切除术后患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响

目的:探究基于美学需求的个案护理模式对乳腺癌保乳切除术后患者心理状态和瘢痕的影响。方法:选择2019年2月-2022年2月笔者医院行乳腺癌保乳切除术的106例患者,按随机数表法分为观察组(n=53)和对照组(n=53)。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用基于美学需求的个案护理模式。比较两组护理干预前后心理状态[焦虑自评量表(Selfrating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)、自尊量表(Rosenberg senesteem scale,RSES)]、生活质量[乳腺癌生存质量测评量表(Functional assessment of cancer therapy-breast,FACT-B)]、瘢痕[温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)]及并发症发生情况。结果:干预后,两组的SAS、SDS均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05),而两组RSES评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);术后1、3、6个月,观察组的VSS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组的FACT-B各项评分均高于干预前,且观察组的生理状况、社会/家庭状况、情感状况、功能状况、附加关注状况均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为22.64%,显著低于对照组的43.40%(P<0.05)。结论:基于美学需求的个案护理模式能够改善乳腺癌保乳切除患者术后心理状态,减轻术后瘢痕,并能提高患者的生活质量。

皮质悬吊装置和股骨间微动磨损有限元分析

研究了皮质悬吊装置的钛板和股骨表面的皮质骨承受交变载荷发生的微动行为.基于钛/皮质骨材料建立了球/平面微动磨损有限元模型,通过与Hertz接触理论和已有试验结果进行对比,验证了有限元方法的正确性;同时研究了位移幅值、摩擦系数和法向力对钛球/皮质骨接触面间微动磨损行为的影响.最后把已验证的模型和方法用于研究前交叉韧带(ACL)重建手术中的皮质悬吊装置和股骨间的微动磨损情况.发现随着微动位移幅值从2μm增大至10μm,磨损状态由部分滑移向完全滑移转变,最大磨损深度由0.195μm逐渐增大至14.13μm,磨损体积由5.69×10^(4)μm^(3)增大至1.41×10^(6)μm^(3);在位移幅值为5和10μm时,磨损深度、磨损面积和磨损体积都表现出随摩擦系数增大而减小的趋势;在位移幅值为5μm时,磨损深度随法向力的增加逐渐减小,在位移幅值为10μm时,磨损深度随法向力的增加逐渐增大.通过研究交变载荷下皮质悬吊装置/皮质骨微动磨损模型的微动磨损行为发现:磨损深度最大值在皮质骨隧道孔边缘的应力最大值处,并且与球/平面微动磨损模型预测趋势相同,可以通过增加皮质悬吊装置和皮质骨隧道孔边缘接触面间的摩擦系数来提高皮质骨的抗微动磨损能力,提高ACL重建手术成功率.

基于眼动追踪技术的哈尔滨地铁站入口设计造型审美意象研究

城市公共家具是城市便捷生活的助力产品,也是城市文化、城市形象的重要承载传播媒介。本文以哈尔滨地铁站入口为研究对象,采用眼动追踪技术、语义差分法、问卷调查、数据统计相结合的方法对哈尔滨城市公共家具造型审美意象进行定性定量化分析和研究。哈尔滨地铁站入口样本的兴趣区研究数据显示,地铁站入口造型的核心关注区域为站点标识牌、拱形造型、立柱等部位,地铁站入口类型对兴趣区观看时间影响不大,不同造型区域观看时间存在一定差别;哈尔滨城市公共家具会给人带来“厚重”“古典”的感觉。对于哈尔滨城市公共家具造型和审美认知的定量化研究,将模糊意识和主观评价转化为准确的数据化客观表达,为具有城市文化特色的公共家具造型设计创新提供科学参考依据。

高等数学“融美于教”的研究与实践

大学数学公共课程蕴含着丰富的美学元素,数学独特的课程知识体系体现了结构之美、形式之美、逻辑之美、应用之美。该文以高等数学课程为例,在教学过程中通过渗透人文意识教育、展现数学家的故事、扩展数学在日常生活中的应用等路径,提出了利用数学教学培养学生美学素养的方法。同时注重美育与思政融合、与数学建模思想融合,通过寻找、融入、感悟、促进四个环节,将应用与实践并重,让学生感悟数学之美、践行美术之美、享受数学之美,培养学生的美学素养,提高学生的综合素质。

新时代交通类高校“数智”融合下美育模式的构建与发展研究

目的探讨了新时代,尝试如何利用数智技术构建交通类高校的“智能+”美育模式。考虑到AIGC技术、虚拟现实等在艺术设计教育领域的应用前景广泛,旨在回应数智美育新挑战。方法结合理论研究和相关课程实践,采用多维视角,探索数智技术与美育融合的方式并持续改进以增强交通类高校的美育教学效果。方法包括现有文献分析法、课程案例实践探索与研究等。结果交通类高校数智美育的良好发展须关注的方面,包括兼顾美育教学规律,明确“智能+”美育愿景,指导美育工作的良性、可持续发展;构建虚拟美育教研室以沟通学校、社会和企业三方的美育资源,定期进行“智能+”美育研究与师资培训;明确“智能+”美育目标,专心打造交通类高校特色美育通识课程,并以AIGC等新技术为辅助进行美育课堂创新;结合交通类高校优势,融合跨学科专业促进高校美育持续向好发展。结论本研究强调高校美育引入数智技术以更新美育模式的重要性。须切实立足交通类高校的专业及学生情况,展开先统合、多调整、有节奏、分步骤、重体验、重文化和跟前沿等美育发展步伐,扎实推进“智能+”美育模式的探索。