This paper reports on the design,fabrication,and performance of an integrated electro-absorptive modulated laser based on butt-joint configuration for 10Gbit/s application.This paper mainly aims at two aspects.One is ...This paper reports on the design,fabrication,and performance of an integrated electro-absorptive modulated laser based on butt-joint configuration for 10Gbit/s application.This paper mainly aims at two aspects.One is to improve the optical coupling between the laser and modulator;another is to increase the bandwidth of such devices by reducing the capacitance parameter of the modulator.The integrated devices exhibit high static and dynamic characteristics. Typical threshold current is 15mA,with some value as low as 8mA.Output power at 100mA is more than 10mW.The extinction characteristics,modulation bandwidth,and electrical return loss are measured.3dB bandwidth more than 10GHz is monitored.展开更多
We have realized integration of evanescent wave coupled photodetector(ECPD)and multi-quantum well(MQW)semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)on MOCVD platform by investigating butt-joint regrowth method of thick InP/InGa...We have realized integration of evanescent wave coupled photodetector(ECPD)and multi-quantum well(MQW)semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)on MOCVD platform by investigating butt-joint regrowth method of thick InP/InGaAsP waveguides to deep etched SOA mesas.The combination of inductively coupled plasma etching and wet chemical etching technique has been studied to define the final mesa shape before regrowth.By comparing the etching profiles of different non-selective etchants,we have obtained a controllable non-reentrant mesa shape with smooth sidewall by applying one step 2 HBr:2 H_(3)PO_(4):K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)wet etching.A high growth temperature of 680℃is found helpful to enhance planar regrowth.By comparing the growth morphologies and simulating optical transmission along different directions,we determined that waveguides should travel across the regrowth interface along the[110]direction.The relation between growth rate and mask design has been extensively studied and the result can provide an important guidance for future mask design and vertical alignment between the active and passive cores.ECPD-SOA integrated device has been successfully achieved by this method without further regrowth steps and provided a responsivity of 7.8 A/W.The butt-joint interface insertion loss is estimated to be 1.05 dB/interface.展开更多
This paper presents an experimental investigation of laser welding low carbon galvanized steel in butt-joint configurations. The experimental work is focused on the effects of various laser welding parameters on the w...This paper presents an experimental investigation of laser welding low carbon galvanized steel in butt-joint configurations. The experimental work is focused on the effects of various laser welding parameters on the welds quality. The investigations are based on a structured experimental design using the Taguchi method. Welding experiments are conducted using a 3 kW Nd:YAG laser source. The selected laser welding parameters (laser power, welding speed, laser fiber diameter, gap between sheets and sheet thickness) are combined and used to evaluate the variation of four weld quality attributes (bead width, penetration depth, underfill and hardness) and to identify the possible relationship between welding parameters and weld physical and geometrical attributes. The effects of these parameters are studied using ANOVA to find their contributions to the variation of different weld characteristics. Plots of the main effects and the interaction effects are also used to understand the influence of the welding parameters. The results reveal that all welding parameters are relevant to bead width (BDW) and depth of penetration (DOP) with a relative predominance of laser power and welding speed. The effect of laser fiber diameter on penetration depth is insignificant. Typical gap-dependent weld shapes show that a small gap results in a narrower and deeper weld. Due to the standard sheared edge, an underfill between 5% and 10% occurs for no-gap experiments. The resulting hardness values are relatively similar for all the experimental tests.展开更多
针对高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)管热熔接头相控阵超声检测时存在的图谱判读效率低、人员经验要求高等问题,文章提出一种基于改进YoloX算法的热熔接头全聚焦(Total Focusing Method,TFM)相控阵超声图谱缺陷(以孔洞为...针对高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)管热熔接头相控阵超声检测时存在的图谱判读效率低、人员经验要求高等问题,文章提出一种基于改进YoloX算法的热熔接头全聚焦(Total Focusing Method,TFM)相控阵超声图谱缺陷(以孔洞为例)智能识别方法。在YoloX的加强特征提取网络中引入卷积注意力机制模块,提高模型对缺陷信息的关注度,使用CIoU损失函数计算回归损失,以提升模型的定位精度,降低漏检率。通过TFM相控阵超声检测实验,采集原始缺陷图谱,并在完成图像增强后创建数据集。采用迁移学习策略进行训练,加快模型收敛速度。结果表明:该方法对缺陷的识别精度达98.18%,检测平均速度达23.92帧·s^(-1),检测精度相较于原YoloX模型提升了2.57个百分点且对小目标缺陷有更好的检测效果。文中方法可以识别出TFM相控阵超声图谱中的缺陷,为热熔接头的精确检测提供技术支撑。展开更多
文摘This paper reports on the design,fabrication,and performance of an integrated electro-absorptive modulated laser based on butt-joint configuration for 10Gbit/s application.This paper mainly aims at two aspects.One is to improve the optical coupling between the laser and modulator;another is to increase the bandwidth of such devices by reducing the capacitance parameter of the modulator.The integrated devices exhibit high static and dynamic characteristics. Typical threshold current is 15mA,with some value as low as 8mA.Output power at 100mA is more than 10mW.The extinction characteristics,modulation bandwidth,and electrical return loss are measured.3dB bandwidth more than 10GHz is monitored.
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2020YFB1805701)the National Natural Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61934003,61635010,and 61674136)Beijing Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant No.4194093)。
文摘We have realized integration of evanescent wave coupled photodetector(ECPD)and multi-quantum well(MQW)semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA)on MOCVD platform by investigating butt-joint regrowth method of thick InP/InGaAsP waveguides to deep etched SOA mesas.The combination of inductively coupled plasma etching and wet chemical etching technique has been studied to define the final mesa shape before regrowth.By comparing the etching profiles of different non-selective etchants,we have obtained a controllable non-reentrant mesa shape with smooth sidewall by applying one step 2 HBr:2 H_(3)PO_(4):K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)wet etching.A high growth temperature of 680℃is found helpful to enhance planar regrowth.By comparing the growth morphologies and simulating optical transmission along different directions,we determined that waveguides should travel across the regrowth interface along the[110]direction.The relation between growth rate and mask design has been extensively studied and the result can provide an important guidance for future mask design and vertical alignment between the active and passive cores.ECPD-SOA integrated device has been successfully achieved by this method without further regrowth steps and provided a responsivity of 7.8 A/W.The butt-joint interface insertion loss is estimated to be 1.05 dB/interface.
文摘This paper presents an experimental investigation of laser welding low carbon galvanized steel in butt-joint configurations. The experimental work is focused on the effects of various laser welding parameters on the welds quality. The investigations are based on a structured experimental design using the Taguchi method. Welding experiments are conducted using a 3 kW Nd:YAG laser source. The selected laser welding parameters (laser power, welding speed, laser fiber diameter, gap between sheets and sheet thickness) are combined and used to evaluate the variation of four weld quality attributes (bead width, penetration depth, underfill and hardness) and to identify the possible relationship between welding parameters and weld physical and geometrical attributes. The effects of these parameters are studied using ANOVA to find their contributions to the variation of different weld characteristics. Plots of the main effects and the interaction effects are also used to understand the influence of the welding parameters. The results reveal that all welding parameters are relevant to bead width (BDW) and depth of penetration (DOP) with a relative predominance of laser power and welding speed. The effect of laser fiber diameter on penetration depth is insignificant. Typical gap-dependent weld shapes show that a small gap results in a narrower and deeper weld. Due to the standard sheared edge, an underfill between 5% and 10% occurs for no-gap experiments. The resulting hardness values are relatively similar for all the experimental tests.
文摘针对高密度聚乙烯(High Density Polyethylene,HDPE)管热熔接头相控阵超声检测时存在的图谱判读效率低、人员经验要求高等问题,文章提出一种基于改进YoloX算法的热熔接头全聚焦(Total Focusing Method,TFM)相控阵超声图谱缺陷(以孔洞为例)智能识别方法。在YoloX的加强特征提取网络中引入卷积注意力机制模块,提高模型对缺陷信息的关注度,使用CIoU损失函数计算回归损失,以提升模型的定位精度,降低漏检率。通过TFM相控阵超声检测实验,采集原始缺陷图谱,并在完成图像增强后创建数据集。采用迁移学习策略进行训练,加快模型收敛速度。结果表明:该方法对缺陷的识别精度达98.18%,检测平均速度达23.92帧·s^(-1),检测精度相较于原YoloX模型提升了2.57个百分点且对小目标缺陷有更好的检测效果。文中方法可以识别出TFM相控阵超声图谱中的缺陷,为热熔接头的精确检测提供技术支撑。
