航空发动机主轴中滚动轴承为了降低系统振动经常与弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)联合使用。基于滚动轴承动力学理论和流体力学控制方程,采用变步长积分算法建立圆柱滚子轴承与ERSFD耦合的动力学分...航空发动机主轴中滚动轴承为了降低系统振动经常与弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)联合使用。基于滚动轴承动力学理论和流体力学控制方程,采用变步长积分算法建立圆柱滚子轴承与ERSFD耦合的动力学分析模型,对外圈带ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承保持架振动特性和打滑率进行研究。研究结果表明:与未装配ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承相比,ERSFD可以提高圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性。过大或过小的弹性环凸台数量与宽度都不利于圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性,需要选择合适的凸台数量和宽度。径向载荷与转速对带弹性环的圆柱滚子轴承保持架稳定性影响显著,保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着径向载荷的增加而减少,其对应的幅值也减小;保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着转速的增加而增加,其对应幅值也增加。展开更多
Based on dynamic analysis of rolling bearings, the nonlinear dynamic differential equations of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway were established and solved by the GSTIFF(gear stiff) integer algori...Based on dynamic analysis of rolling bearings, the nonlinear dynamic differential equations of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway were established and solved by the GSTIFF(gear stiff) integer algorithm with a variable step. The influences of structural parameters and the tolerance of the trilobe-raceway, working conditions of the bearing, and the outer ring installation method on cage slip characteristics were investigated. The results show that:(i) The cage slip ratio and bearing rating life of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway would reduce when the low-radius(radius of the outer raceway contour at the lowest point) and D-value(difference value between the high and low points of the outer raceway contour) decrease, and the former(low-radius) contributes more significantly.(ii) The cage slip ratio of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway rises with the increase of the bearing speed, and decreases with the increase of the radial force; the variation range increases with the increase of the low-radius.(iii) When the installation angle of the outer ring increases in a period, the cage slip ratio remains unchanged while the bearing rating life rises up a little. Therefore, when installing a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway, the location of the maximum radius shall be under that of the radial force to improve the bearing rating life.(iv) With the increase of the roundness of the base circle where the radius of the lowest points of the trilobe-raceway contour locates, the cage slip ratio rises gradually and the bearing rating life decreases.展开更多
文摘航空发动机主轴中滚动轴承为了降低系统振动经常与弹性环式挤压油膜阻尼器(elastic ring squeeze film damper, ERSFD)联合使用。基于滚动轴承动力学理论和流体力学控制方程,采用变步长积分算法建立圆柱滚子轴承与ERSFD耦合的动力学分析模型,对外圈带ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承保持架振动特性和打滑率进行研究。研究结果表明:与未装配ERSFD的圆柱滚子轴承相比,ERSFD可以提高圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性。过大或过小的弹性环凸台数量与宽度都不利于圆柱滚子轴承保持架的稳定性,需要选择合适的凸台数量和宽度。径向载荷与转速对带弹性环的圆柱滚子轴承保持架稳定性影响显著,保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着径向载荷的增加而减少,其对应的幅值也减小;保持架涡动频率的谐波次数随着转速的增加而增加,其对应幅值也增加。
基金financially co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1404514)Henan Outstanding Person Foundation in China (144200510020)the Collaborative Innovation Center of Major Machine Manufacturing in Liaoning, China
文摘Based on dynamic analysis of rolling bearings, the nonlinear dynamic differential equations of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway were established and solved by the GSTIFF(gear stiff) integer algorithm with a variable step. The influences of structural parameters and the tolerance of the trilobe-raceway, working conditions of the bearing, and the outer ring installation method on cage slip characteristics were investigated. The results show that:(i) The cage slip ratio and bearing rating life of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway would reduce when the low-radius(radius of the outer raceway contour at the lowest point) and D-value(difference value between the high and low points of the outer raceway contour) decrease, and the former(low-radius) contributes more significantly.(ii) The cage slip ratio of a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway rises with the increase of the bearing speed, and decreases with the increase of the radial force; the variation range increases with the increase of the low-radius.(iii) When the installation angle of the outer ring increases in a period, the cage slip ratio remains unchanged while the bearing rating life rises up a little. Therefore, when installing a cylindrical roller bearing with a trilobe-raceway, the location of the maximum radius shall be under that of the radial force to improve the bearing rating life.(iv) With the increase of the roundness of the base circle where the radius of the lowest points of the trilobe-raceway contour locates, the cage slip ratio rises gradually and the bearing rating life decreases.