Man Bun Kwan, Patriots Game： Yongli Chemical Industries, 1917-1953

The Yongli Chemical Industries （hereafter referred to as Yongli） was a major Chinese manufacturing conglomerate whose products included soda ash andammonium sulfate.

Exploration of Detailed Planning Practice of Chemical Industrial Parks under the Background of Territorial Space Planning

With the gradual completion of the overall planning of city and county land space,the detailed planning will be prepared according to the requirements of transmitting and refining the upper planning.Industrial parks are one of the“main forces”of local economic development,and the preparation of their detailed planning will escort their development.The key points of the Control Indicators of Construction Land in Industrial Projectsissued in 2008 and 2023 were compared,and the new requirements for detailed planning under the background of territorial space and the contradictions between the detailed planning of industrial parks and the overall planning of the upper territorial space were sorted out based on the summary of the existing problems in the development of chemical parks.It provides some ideas for the practice of detailed planning of chemical industrial parks under the background of territorial space.

Heterogeneous catalysis under flow for the 21st century fine chemical industry

Due to metal leaching and poor catalyst stability, the chemical industry's fine chemical and pharmaceutical sectors have been historically reluctant to use supported transition metal catalysts to manufacture fine chemicals and active pharmaceutical ingredients. With the advent of new generation supported metal catalysts and flow chemistry, we argue in this study, this situation is poised to quickly change. Alongside heterogenized metal nanoparticles, both single-site molecular and single-atom catalyst will become ubiquitous. This study offers a critical outlook taking into account both technical and economic aspects.

Evaluating Emergency Response Capacity of Chemical Industrial Park Using an Hybrid Fuzzy AHP Method

This paper presents an expert-based fuzzy analytic hierarchy process( AHP) model for evaluating emergency response capacity of Chemical Industrial Park( ERCCIP) by jointly using an improved fuzzy preference programming( FPP) and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic approach. An evaluation index system for ERCCIP is proposed. The weight of sub-criteria and criteria of the evaluation index system for ERCCIP are determined using the improved FPP. And the ratings of sub-criteria are assessed in linguistic values according to the experts' subjective opinions. Finally,the aggregated ratings of criteria and the overall ERCCIP are calculated.

Urban Chemical Industrial Cluster Area Restructuring and Determinants: A Case Study of a Typical Old Chemical Industry Area Along the Yangtze River, China

China is in a transitional period between urban renewal and industrial change.In this period,the focus has been on the suburbanization of enterprises and land transformation in old industrial areas,particularly areas with chemical industries.A life cycle theoretical framework was established to develop chemical industrial zones in the context of urban expansion and land function conversion.The long-term historical processes and mechanisms that transformed a typical old chemical industry area along the Yangtze River,Yanziji Area of Nanjing City were unveiled and comparatively analyzed.The study found that the entire life cycle of the case study area was formed through the combined action of different influencing factors.Traditional industrial location factors played important roles during the rise and continuity of the chemical industry zone,while unconventional environmental regulations and government policies drove its decline and transformation.In the transformation of the old chemical zone,the renewal and redevelopment of industrial land into higher-value residential land is a key link determining the feasibility of government fund compensation and the circulation of capital.These findings demonstrate that regional control and environmental regulation play crucial roles in determining the location of polluting industries and the renewal of urban industrial areas.This research enhances the understanding of the development history and reconstruction of chemical industry clusters and plots within megacities at a finer geographic scale.

SITUATION AND OUTLOOK OF CHINA'S CHEMICAL FERTILIZER INDUSTRY

China has made remarkable progress in Chethecal fertilizer (CF) industryin the past decades. Ih 1995 the output of CF reached 24.97 whllion (M for short)tons. The aggregate consumphon in the past 46 years (from 1949-1995) came to449.68 M tons, including 337.26 M tons produtal domestically and 112.42 M tonsimported from abroad. The rate of selfsrmdency of the industry was about 75percent The demand for the year 2000 is estimated to be 42 M tons. The averaglevel of nutriats contained in China-made CF is 27 percen. Ingh conotrationfertilizers shall be developed as a major means to raise product quality. The averagecontent of nutnents will increase up to 32 percat by 2000. The reduction of energyconsumption and the upgrading oftechnology and equipment shall be another aspectwhich should be heded for China's CF industry in the future.

Further Enhancing the International Competitiveness of China's Chemical Industry

Foreign-oriented Economy Entering a New Stage The Eighth Five-year Plan period saw the fastest development of the foreign-oriented economy in China’s chemical industry, with an accumulated import and export value of US$100 billion, including US$38.3 billion of exports. In 1996 the total import and export value reached US$30 billion, including US$12 billion of exports. Now, more than 300 chemical enterprises and institutes have obtained foreign

Jilin Chemical Industrial Corp.

During the 94’ Beijing International Chemical Industry Fair, Liu Shulin, General Manager of the Jilin Chemical Industrial Corproation (JCIC), came all way to Beijing to brief the mass media on the past and future of JCIC, which was listed in 1993 as the largest chemical industry enterprise in China. The first chemical production base in China in the early 1950s, JCIC now has developed into a trans-regional,

China's Chemical Industry:Scientific and Technical Goals Set for the Ninth Five-Year Plan

China’s chemical industry is an important industrial sector in the national economy, closely related to other sectors and consumer markets. The industry produces agricultural chemicals made from coal, petroleum, natural gas, natural ore and biological substances, in addition to organic and inorganic raw materials, compound materials, fine chemicals, and chemicals for special purposes. The industry also uses

Guangzhou Huali Pigment Chemicals Industry Co.

China is a major exporter of lithopone, occupying 70% of the international market. In the 1990s the Guangzhou Huali Pigment Chemicals Industry Co. grasped the opportunity to revamp its installation to produce 50,000 tons of lithopone from the former output of 30,000 tons each year. It ranks first place among the enterprises of the same trade in the world. Its annual exports are 20,000 tons, 1/4 of China’s total. The company pays close attention on the namebrand strategy. The Baiyun-

Research on Application of Ultrafiltration Technology in Chemical Process

Ultrafiltration is a new practical technique of a chemical process, its development prospect is very broad, so it is a very wide application in chemical process, this paper combined with ultrafiltration technique in a ultrafiltration company, the ultrafiltration technique should be used to analyzes and discusses in ultrafiltration process. Finally, the article gives the process of ultrafiltration technology in city living water, ultrafiltration technology has the advantages of simple process, convenient operation, low energy consumption, good removal effect of phosphorus in chemical enhanced ultrafiltration micelle research field.

China Must Follow a Wise Approach to the Development of Heavy Chemical Industry

At present,China is the world’s largest consumer of iron ore, nickel,copper,steel,coal and cement,and the world’s second largest consumer of oil,alumina,electricity and energy.Currently, China is creating 4～5% of the world’s GDP by consuming 8.92% of the world’s oil,32.1% of raw coal,30.7% of iron ore,28% of steel.20% of alumina and 50% of cement.

The Study on Energy Chemical Industry Clustering in Shaanxi

Shaanxi regions have abundant coal, gas, oil and mineral resources, however, the low efficiency of the energy development and utilization of Shaanxi province, greatly influence the northern Shaanxi energy base to continue the development. For mineral resources property not clear present situation, proposed the resource sharing of the Shaanxi energy base mechanisms, mainly including mineral resources property division, energy and natural resources management enterprise shareholding system of depreciation of the mechanism.

Beijing Research Institute of the Chemical Industry

Founded in 1958 and directly under the Ministry of the Chemical Industry, the Beijing Research Institute of the Chemical Industry (BRICI) engages in research and development in the fields of petrochemicals, fine chemicals, polymer synthesis and processing, and environmental protection. In the past 30 years or more, the institute has achieved many important scientific results of the State level, and it has signed in rccent years several hundred science and research contracts with

Minister on 9th Five-Year Plan of China's Chemical Industry

At the beginning of 1995, Gu Xiulian, Minister of the Chemical Industry, gave a briefing to the media on the newly-drafted 9th Five-Year Plan(1996-2000) for China’s chemical industry. She said that unlike the past development plans under the planned economy system, the new plan orients the product mix, industry structure, enterprise structure and regional distribution to the needs of the domestic and world markets, and co-ordinates the development of state-

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade China Chamber of International Commerce CCPIT Sub-Council of Chemical Industry

The CCPIT Sub-council of Chemical Industry is a subsidiary of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China Chamber of International Commerce.

Patent Protection in Daily Chemical Industry in China

In this paper, the present patent situation of the daily chemical industry was analyzed. The development trends of China patent protection in daily chemical industry were analyzed including patent application trend, patent type and applicant type. As a leading enterprise, the patent protection situation of P＆G was analyzed, which is significant for domestic enterprises. Finally, suggestions for China daily chemical industry were given according to the analysis results and experiences of the leading company from the perspective of patent protection.