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Lipid Production,Oxidative Status,Antioxidant Enzymes and Photosynthetic Efficiency of Coccomyxa chodatii SAG 216-2 in Response to Calcium Oxide Nanoparticles
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作者 Huwida A.A.Abdel-Kader Naeima Yousef +1 位作者 Mohammad Anwar Hossain Mona F.A.Dawood 《Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany》 SCIE 2023年第7期1955-1974,共20页
The extensive use of nanoparticles(NPs)in diverse applications causes their localization to aquatic habitats,affecting the metabolic products of primary producers in aquatic ecosystems,such as algae.Synthesized calciu... The extensive use of nanoparticles(NPs)in diverse applications causes their localization to aquatic habitats,affecting the metabolic products of primary producers in aquatic ecosystems,such as algae.Synthesized calcium oxide nanoparticles(CaO NPs)are of the scarcely studied NPs.Thus,the current work proposed that the exposure to CaO NPs may instigate metabolic pathway to be higher than that of normally growing algae,and positively stimulate algal biomass.In this respect,this research was undertaken to study the exposure effect of CaO NPs(0,20,40,60,80,and 100μg mL^(−1))on the growth,photosynthesis,respiration,oxidative stress,antioxidants,and lipid production of the microalga Coccomyxa chodatii SAG 216-2.The results showed that the algal growth concomitant with chlorophyll content,photosynthesis,and calcium content increased in response to CaO NPs.The contents of biomolecules such as proteins,amino acids,and carbohydrates were also promoted by CaO NPs with variant degrees.Furthermore,lipid production was enhanced by the applied nanoparticles.CaO NPs induced the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide,while lipid peroxidation was reduced,revealing no oxidative behavior of the applied nanoparticles on alga.Also,CaO NPs have a triggering effect on the antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase,catalase,ascorbate peroxidase,and guaiacol peroxidase.The results recommended the importance of the level of 60μg mL^(−1) CaO NPs on lipid production(with increasing percentage of 65%compared to control)and the highest dry matter acquisition of C.chodatii.This study recommended the feasibility of an integrated treatment strategy of CaO NPs in augmenting biomass,metabolic up-regulations,and lipid accumulation in C.chodatii. 展开更多
关键词 Calcium oxide nanoparticles Coccomyxa chodatii GROWTH hydrogen peroxide metabolic products
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石果衣菌藻次级代谢产物的初步研究 被引量:5
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作者 柳润东 蒋淑华 +1 位作者 李二伟 魏江春 《菌物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期246-255,共10页
荒漠地衣石果衣Endocarpon pusillum中未能检测出任何次级代谢产物,然而,其共生菌基因组中却含有14个PKS基因和2个NRPS基因。通过激活培养后从中分离出3个次级代谢产物,4,6,9-三羟基-7-甲基-1H,3H-萘并[1,8-cd]吡喃-1,3-二酮(lamellicol... 荒漠地衣石果衣Endocarpon pusillum中未能检测出任何次级代谢产物,然而,其共生菌基因组中却含有14个PKS基因和2个NRPS基因。通过激活培养后从中分离出3个次级代谢产物,4,6,9-三羟基-7-甲基-1H,3H-萘并[1,8-cd]吡喃-1,3-二酮(lamellicolic anhydride)、石果衣菌素A(endocarpin A)及石果衣菌素B(endocarpin B),后二者为新结构化合物。从其共生藻柯氏复球藻Diplosphaera chodatii中分离出3个脱镁叶绿素类化合物,即脱镁叶绿素甲酯酸b(phaeophorbide b)、13-表-脱镁叶绿素甲酯酸a(13-epi-phaeophorbide a)及脱镁叶绿素甲酯酸a(phaeophorbide a)。其中脱镁叶绿素甲酯酸b具有中等的清除DPPH活性。 展开更多
关键词 地衣型真菌 地衣共生藻 柯氏复球藻 异吲哚-1-酮类 萘醌类
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