Failure characteristics of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness

Four different types of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness were established in order to study the failure characteristics of compound model such as roof-coal-floor. Through stress analysis of the element with variable strength and stiffness extracted from the strong-weak interface, the tri-axial compressive strength of the weak body and strong body near the interface as well as the areas away from the contact surface was found. Then, on the basis of three-dimensional fast Lagrangian method of continua and strain softening constitutive model composed of Coulomb-Mohr shear failure with tensile cut-off, stress and strain relationship of the four three-body combined models were analyzed under different confining pressures by numerical simulation. Finally, the different features of local shear zones and plastic failure areas of the four different models and their development trend with increasing confining pressure were discussed. The results show that additional stresses are derived due to the lateral deformation constraints near the strong-weak interface area, which results in the strength increasing in weak body and strength decreasing in strong body. The weakly consolidated soft rock and coal cementation exhibit significant strain softening behavior and bear compound tension-shear failure under uni-axial compression. With the increase of confining pressure, the tensile failure disappears from the model, and the failure type of composed model changes to local shear failure with different number of shearing bands and plastic failure zones. This work shows important guiding significance for the mechanism study of seismic, rock burst, and coal bump.

CAVITATED BIFURCATION FOR COMPOSED COMPRESSIBLE HYPER-ELASTIC MATERIALS

The cavitated bifurcation problem in a solid sphere composed oftwo compressible hyper-elas- tic materials is examined. Thebifurcation solution for the composed sphere under a uniform radialtensile boundary dead-load is obtained. The bifurcation curves andthe stress contributions subsequent to the cavita- tion are given.The right and left bifurcation as well as the catastrophe andconcentration of stresses are ana- lyzed. The stability of solutionsis discussed through an energy comparison.

LINEAR SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATION ON DOMAINS COMPOSED BY BALLS

For domains composed by balls in C^n, this paper studies the boundary behaviour of Cauchy type integrals with discrete holomorphic kernels and the corresponding linear singular integral equation on each piece of smooth lower dimensional edges on the boundary of the domain.

A Composed Protocol of Quantum Identity Authentication Plus Quantum Key Distribution Based on Squeezed States

It is established that a single quantum cryptography protocol usually cooperates with other cryptographicsystems,such as an authentication system,in the real world.However,few protocols have been proposed on how tocombine two or more quantum protocols.To fill this gap,we propose a composed quantum protocol,containing bothquantum identity authentication and quantum key distribution,using squeezed states.Hence,not only the identity canbe verified,but also a new private key can be generated by our new protocol.We also analyze the security under anoptimal attack,and the efficiency,which is defined by the threshold of the tolerant error rate,using Gaussian errorfunction.

A Method of Computer Simulation for Derivative Weave and Composed Weave

In this paper, we investigate the method of computer simulation for derivative weave by adopting the way of weave differentiation with mathematical function. And on that base, we explore the way for dealing with composed weave. It is purposed for building a simple and efficient way of computer simulation for weave.

Hadoop-Based Similarity Computation System for Composed Documents

There exist a large number of composed documents in universities in the teaching process. Most of them are required to check the similarity for validation. A kind of similarity computation system is constructed for composed documents with images and text information. Firstly, each document is split and outputs two parts as images and text information. Then, these documents are compared by computing the similarities of images and text contents independently. Through Hadoop system, the text contents are easily and quickly separated. Experimental results show that the proposed system is efficient and practical.

Properties of Sensitive Materials Mainly Composed of ZnO

Sensitive materials mainly composed of ZnO and their multi-functional properties were investigated. The temperature extent of linear resistance, non-linear deviation and endurance ability of surge energy were further discussed. The effect of Mg^2+, AI^3+ and Si^4+, which could be solid solutioned in ZnO grain and the function of Y^3+ ion segregated out in grain boundary were studied as well. The function of Ti was analyzed emphatically.

Surface Plasmon Interference Lithography Assisted by a Fabry-Perot Cavity Composed of Subwavelength Metal Grating and Thin Metal Film

A surface plasmon interference lithography assisted by a Fabry-Perot （F-P） cavity composed of subwavelength metal gratings and a thin metal fihn is proposed to fabricate high-quality nanopatterns. The calculated results indicate that uniform straight interference fringes with high contrast and high electric-field intensity are formed in the resist under the F-P cavity. The analyses of spatial frequency spectra illuminate the physical mechanism of the formation for the interference fringes. The influence of the F-P cavity spacing is discussed in detail. Moreover, the error analyses reveal that all parameters except the metal grating period in this scheme can bear large tolerances for the device fabrication.

DYNAMICAL FORMATION OF CAVITY FOR COMPOSED THERMAL HYPERELASTIC SPHERES IN NONUNIFORM TEMPERATURE FIELDS

Dynamical formation and growth of compressible thermal-hyperelastic Gent-Thomas cavity in a sphere composed of two inmaterials were discussed under the case of a non-uniform temperature field and the surface dead loading. The mathematical model was first presented based on the dynamical theory of finite deformations. An exact differential relation between the void radius and surface load was obtained by using the variable transformation method. By numerical computation, critical loads and cavitation growth curves were obtained for different temperatures. The influence of the temperature and material parameters of the composed sphere on the void formation and growth was considered and compared with those for static analysis. The results show that the cavity occurs stiddenly with a finite radius and its evolvement with time displays a non-linear periodic vibration and that the critical load decreases with the increase of temperature and also the dynamical critical load is lower than the static critical load under the same conditions.

DYNAMICAL FORMATION OF CAVITY IN A COMPOSED HYPER-ELASTIC SPHERE

The dynamical formation of cavity in a hyper_elastic sphere composed of two materials with the incompressible strain energy function, subjected to a suddenly applied uniform radial tensile boundary dead_load, was studied following the theory of finite deformation dynamics. Besides a trivial solution corresponding to the homogeneous static state, a cavity forms at the center of the sphere when the tensile load is larger than its critical value. An exact differential relation between the cavity radius and the tensile land was obtained. It is proved that the evolution of cavity radius with time displays nonlinear periodic oscillations. The phase diagram for oscillation, the maximum amplitude, the approximate period and the critical load were all discussed.

The Challenges of Designing a Wooden Beam of Composed Section

This work describes details about the challenges and solutions encountered in the timber structure beam. The choice for wood is due to the fact that it is a better material suited for environments with high salinity and, in this context, to reduce maintenance costs. The entire roof was supported only by four columns, which forced the side and frontal beams to exceed spans over 18 meters without intermediate supports. This was the most important challenge of the project： to find a section to the beam which can attend the ultimate limit state and serviceability in wood to the dimensions in project. The answer was clear： It would need to have composed section. A computational model was constructed using the finite element method in order to obtain the efforts on the structural elements. It is important to emphasize that the design of a wood structure requires not only knowledge, but creativity as well, to overcome the challenges posed by the distinctive needs to the detailing of this material. In addition to that, it requires special attention during the construction execution, because of the difficulty that the carpenters have to read the specific plans.

Polarization-maintaining few mode fiber composed of a central circular-hole and an elliptical-ring core

We propose a novel waveguide design of polarization-maintaining few mode fiber(PM-FMF) supporting ≥10non-degenerate modes, utilizing a central circular air hole and a circumjacent elliptical-ring core. The structure endows a new degree of freedom to adjust the birefringence of all the guided modes, including the fundamental polarization mode. Numerical simulations demonstrate that, by optimizing the air hole and elliptical-ring core,a PM-FMF supporting 10 distinctive polarization modes has been achieved, and the effective index difference Δn_(eff) between the adjacent guided modes could be kept larger than 1.32 × 10^(-4) over the whole C +L band. The proposed fiber structure can flexibly tailored to support an even larger number of modes in PM-FMF(14-mode PM-FMF has been demonstrated as an example), which can be readily applicable to a scalable mode division multiplexing system.

Stable and Total Fenchel Duality for Composed Convex Optimization Problems

In this paper, we consider the composed convex optimization problem which consists in minimizing the sum of a convex function and a convex composite function. By using the properties of the epigraph of the conjugate functions and the subdifferentials of convex functions, we give some new constraint qualifications which completely characterize the strong Fenchel duality and the total Fenchel duality for composed convex optimiztion problem in real locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces.

Optical True Time Delay for Phased Array Antennas Composed of 2×2 Optical MEMS Switches and Fiber Delay Lines

We proposed an optical true time delay (TTD) for phased array antennas (PAAs) composed of 2×2 optical MEMS switches, single-mode fiber delay lines, and a fixed wavelength laser diode. A 3-bit TTD for 10 GHz PAAs was implemented with a time delay error less than ± 0.2 ps.

Poised And Composed, Lewinsky Makes TV Debut

Wearing a string of pearls and an earnest expression, Monica Lewinsky made her television debut (初次登场) Saturday, looking at least as comfortable under questioning as the president, his golfing buddy(打高尔夫球的伙伴) and his aide (助手). From the moment she lifted one hand and said, "I do," during her swearing-in, the 25-year old former White House intern appeared confident, composed and utterly prepared for her starring role in the U. S. Senate impeachment trial of President Clinton. Lewinsky’s responses to her questioner,

基于开源技术的高校OJ系统部署运维与应用

近年来,全国高校越来越重视对大学生实践能力的培养,其中的关键一环是提升学生的编程能力。传统程序设计课程存在诸如实践时间不足、师资力量薄弱、无法及时辅导学生之类的问题,OJ(OnlineJudger)系统在这种情景下应运而生。该文旨在研究和推广开源OJ平台及其相关技术,将其应用于厦门华厦学院教学和程序设计竞赛活动之中,形成一套基于在线评测系统的课程教学和学科竞赛竞训方案。实践结果表明,校园OJ系统不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣进而提高他们的编程开发能力,还可以改善课堂教学效果以及提升教师的管理能力。

基于问题结构的边界启发式方法

现有启发式方法在处理Composed问题时会生成过多节点,造成求解效率下降。基于此类问题结构特性,设计并实现了一种新的变量排序启发式方法——边界启发式。针对问题结构,提出了边界变量的概念,在Composed问题上实现了对边界变量的筛选,检索过程中,同普通变量相比边界变量被赋予更高的实例化优先级,文中给出了新启发式方法的两种实现策略。实验结果表明,新启发式方法在求解效率上明显优于原有启发式方法。

一种水体中有机污染物快速筛查与半定量的方法及其应用

采用液液萃取法富集水体中的有机污染物,以气相色谱-质谱和Compound composer软件进行筛查和半定量计算,同时以气相色谱-质谱法在选择离子模式下对Compound composer软件的半定量结果进行验证,结果表明除3-氨基苯酚、豆甾醇和β-谷甾醇外,其它物质的回收率在74%～102%之间,保留时间偏差为-0.158～0.049 min,对添加量为1.0μg目标物的水样半定量,结果偏差在-0.48～0.62μg之间。在无标准样品的条件下,利用Compound composer软件及其自带含近千种化合物标准曲线的数据库,对江苏省南通、苏州和无锡三市的地表水环境样品进行监测,筛查其中主要的有机污染物,并进行半定量计算。三市地表水样中共检出47种有机污染物。2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚为检出浓度最高的化合物,其浓度达140μg·L-1,酞酸酯类和多环芳烃类物质普遍存在,其单体浓度范围分别为1.7～48μg·L-1和0.13～9.6μg·L-1。依照GB3838-2002《地表水环境质量标准》,三市地表水体中酞酸酯类严重超标,水体中总有机物污染状况应引起关注。

虚拟DCS工程翻译的设计与实现

介绍了以ABB Composer 4.2工程项目为研究对象,使用二进制文件分析技术和Microsoft Visio的二次开发技术设计的ABB Composer 4.2虚拟DCS工程翻译系统。实际工程测试表明,该工程翻译系统能够对ABB Composer 4.2组态环境进行全范围的转换翻译。

用于网络教学的虚拟仿真交互式课件研究

网络教学急需交互式课件。利用CATIA建立机械产品的虚拟模型,实现机器拆装和工作过程的虚拟仿真。将虚拟仿真制作动画视频后嵌于具有交互性的Flash软件中,生成可在网络上使用的虚拟仿真网络课件。也可以将CATIA虚拟模型直接导入到3DVIA Composer软件中,制作虚拟仿真课件。两种方法制作的课件方便学生在网络上自主学习。