Discussion on the Purposes of Literary Education in Contemporary China

The purposes of education,both immediate and in the future,are an issue to be pondered.A number of scholars have responded that education has different aims,including the cultivation of citizenship,a flourishing life,and powerful knowledge.This paper aims to explore whether these different general goals accurately fit literary education and attest to them in the form of questions.Under each section,the paper begins by outlining the theoretical analysis and proceeds to present the author’s judgment and reflections based on experiences related to the context of contemporary China.

Muslim Identity in Contemporary China Through the Lens of Chinese Nationalism

This article focuses on the concept of Chinese nationalism as a building and unifying tool of the nation.The Uyghurs are taken as a Muslim representative ethnic group in China as its forced Sinicization is the focus of global discussion,and the contention between the Uyghurs and the China state has become an international problem and a political headache for Beijing.This primarily Muslim group is one of the most numerous ethnic minorities in China,and has been affected by the assimilation policies adopted by the Chinese authorities with the purpose of strengthening the Chinese nation-state.The rise of national spirit in Chinese youth is unquestionable.Nation building has succeeded in almost all provinces.Only in a few of them does the state have to launch special educational and ideological programs,and sometimes resort to coercion to be successful.The aim of this article is to demonstrate that the Chinese nation building project is not complete despite the great efforts of the authorities.

What is ＂Chinese Modem Calligraphy＂？ An Exploration of the Critical Debate on Modem Calligraphy in Contemporary China

Since the mid-1980s Chinese calligraphy art has undergone a radical change and has opened itself to experimentation. Nowadays in China this artistic revolution has sparked a vivid debate among the art critics on three main topics： （1） definition of the phenomenon; （2） analysis of its nature; and （3） classification of the artistic production. In this article, all these aspects are analysed in order to give a comprehensive view of the present theoretical discussion and of its future development.

Recontextualizing Constructive Journalism in Contemporary China:A Comparative and Intercultural Perspective

By adopting a scholarly perspective on comparative journalism and intercultural communication,the present study delineates the conceptual common ground in terms of defining constructive journalism(CJ)and lays out the theoretical foundation for further discussion of this practical recontextualization in China’s social and cultural contexts.The indigenous tradition of"public opinion surveillance"(POS)in China is traced out in comparison with the experiment of CJ and its derivatives like public/civic journalism in Western countries.In spite of different news philosophies and media eco-systems,promoting social reform and serving the people or the public constitute the common goals for both Chinese and Western journalists and media professionals.Notably,exploring the theoretical validity and practical applications of CJ and POS would provide a feasible entry point to the cross-cultural dialogue between the East and the West about news media innovation.

Spiritual Construction in Contemporary China and Its Ideological Resources

Spiritual construction in contemporary China is an important ideological task raised by China＇s historical practice. Modem development often entails entering into ＂modem civilization＂; yet the abstract understanding of this civilization hides its essential rules and historical nature. China has pursued development on different historical premises from the West, and therefore it belongs only partially to modem capitalist civilization. Its rapid development highlights the historical limits of the latter. Realistic prospects for Chinese development imply a transformation and remodeling of China＇s overall way of life, attitudes to life and values, and this inevitably calls for a new form of philosophy. The intellectual sources for this new philosophy are Chinese philosophy, Western philosophy and Marxist philosophy. Their creative integration points in a positive way to the possibility of a new type of civilization.

Thinking on Long-term Construction of Tibet in Contemporary China

Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951,with a view to shaking off Tibet’s poverty and backwardness and making it prosper alongside the rest of China,the central leadership with Mao Zedong at the core,combining Marxist theory on ethnic issues with the particular realities of Tibet,gave up the earlier plan of“shifting the troops garrisoning Tibet every three years to improve their morale,”and began to consider long-term thinking on developing Tibet in which the troops would take root and settle down in Tibet and the border areas.After reform and opening up in 1978,following changes in the international and domestic situation,the CPC Central Committee called on the people to“speed development”and realize leapfrog progress in Tibet and developed the assistance method of“accountability for specific areas,paired-up support and regular rotations.”That has enriched and supplemented our long-term thinking,and is an important method and pathway towards the long-term construction of Tibet.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC,General Secretary Xi Jinping has summarized the Party’s Tibet governance strategies over the past six decades,putting forward the idea that work on Tibet must uphold the important principles of“governing Tibet according to law,promoting the prosperity of the Tibetan people and the region on a long-term basis,increasing cohesion and building a solid foundation,”giving a new historical orientation and epochal meaning to long-term thinking on building Tibet.This article tries to trace the history of the long-term thinking on developing Tibet and summarize historical experience,so as to provide a historical basis and reference for work on Tibet in the new period.

Contemporary China and the World

China has developed,China has achieved large-scale development,and China will still continue its large-scale development,which itself is one of the factors that have become increasingly prominent and important in the world situation.This in turn is bound to become a fundamental standpoint for us to obtain a new and important period of strategic opportunities in the second decade of the 21stcentury and even longer.

On the 2002 U. S. Mid-Term Election Zhang Yanyu and Wang Wenfeng are both assistant research professors at the Division for American Studies in China Institute of Contemporary International Relations

The first mid-term election of the U. S. in the new century took place on November 5, 2002. One third of the senators from the 107th Congress (34 out of 100), all representatives (435), 36 state governors, and numerous local officials and legislators were to be elected or reelected. The resounding victory of the GOP in the congressional elections and the fact that the Democrats only got three more.

Environmental awareness and the contemporary society of China——an analysis and an understanding

This paper presents an understanding of the relationship between the environmental awareness(EA) and contemporary society of China. The EA of three of the major groups of Chinas society, namely intellectuals, government officials, and urban societies are characterized one by one. A number of factors of affecting the EA were investigated in details, the keys among which are the personal level of knowledge and morality, the social and economic development level, environmental codes, environment\|related professional and public regulations, different professional performances. Some policy proposals are finally provided for enhancing the EA of Chinas society.

China's Urbanization in 1949–2015: Processes and Driving Forces

The pace and scale of China＇s contemporary urbanization are stunning. This paper reviews process and the underlying driving forces of China＇s urbanization between 1949-2015. Contemporary China＇s urbanization has experienced four stages, and each has had different driving forces： 1） economic re-construction and industrialization-led urbanization 0949-1977）; 2） economic reform and mar- ket-led urbanization （1978-1995）; 3） economic globalization and the global-local urbanization （1996-2010）; and 4） the land-economy- led urbanization （2010-）. These urbanization processes and driving forces will undoubtedly provide scientific reference and have sig- nificant implications for developing countries, especially African countries, to formulate their urbanization public policies.

Remaking“Women”and Contemporary Chinese Feminism——Based on The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism

The Question of Women in Chinese Feminism gives an historical retrospective of China in the past 100 years with a 20th century global perspective,probes about in-depth and multi-level Chinese women and contemporary social problems by tracing the evolution of the left-wing ideological context,and elaborates on the remaking of“women”creatively by virtue of the historical heritage of socialism.It is of great significance in responding to new changes and new issues taking place in contemporary Chinese feminism.For instance,in today’s China,while analyzing gender equality,people have to focus not only on the relationship between the sexes,but on development within women’s groups and on relations among class/strata also.Therefore,remaking“women”and how to remake“women”,in the Chinese context today,are important issues to feminists,as they will tell,to a certain extent,if gender studies can effectively respond to social issues in contemporary China.

Human Rights Implications of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Putting the people first in human rights protection is the most distinctive feature of the outlook on human rights in contemporary China. The codification of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China reflects the people’s legislation for themselves, which is guided by the principle of putting the people first in its external system and internal values. Functionally, the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China reflects the obligation of the country to protect human rights, constructs the framework relationship between the country and individual people, and perfects the mechanism for human rights protection. The continuous expansion of the types, contents, and functions of civil rights in the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China is required by the broad scope of human rights, with an aim to realize a happy life for the people, the most important human rights, and protect people’s personal rights, property rights, and right to dignity through specific rules. The universal sharing of human rights requires the universality of the subjects of civil rights. The equal sharing of human rights requires the equality of forms of civil rights protection. Meanwhile, it further requires the substantive equality of civil rights protection. Attention is paid to protecting the rights and interests of specific groups in external and embedded ways.

A Brief Study on the Formation and Features of the Development Path of Human Rights in China

General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at a group study session of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee on February 25,2022,stressing the importance of"unswervingly following the development path of Human Rights in China."After years of theoretical exploration and practical experience in human rights,the path has been blazed.It has been taken by adhering unswervingly to the strong leadership of the CPC,respecting the principal position of the people,practicing the people-centered development concept,proceeding from China s reality and the requirements of the people,combining the principle of universality of human rights with China's reality,strengthening the system and the rule of law protection of human rights,and actively participating in global governance on human rights.Only by unswervingly following the development path of human rights in China can the cause of human rights in China achieve better and faster development.

The Evolution Logic,Core Essence and Value Implication of Xi Jinping’s Important Statements on Respecting and Protecting Human Rights

Xi Jinping’s important statements on respecting and protecting human rights are the concentrated expression of the outlook on human rights in contemporary China and the latest achievements of the modernization and adaptation of Marxist human rights theory to suit China.the initiation,origin,formation and development of Xi Jinping’s concept of human rights are the great social practice after reform and opening up.it has innovated and developed the theories on the subject,object,content,focus,path and protection of human rights in a systematic way.it endows human rights civilization with Chinese wisdom and significance,showing profound practical value,theoretical value,time value,and human value to the development of human rights cause in China and the whole world.