Contract is a common and effective mechanism for supply chain coordination,which has been studied extensively in recent years.For a supply chain network model,contracts can be used to coordinate it because it is too i...Contract is a common and effective mechanism for supply chain coordination,which has been studied extensively in recent years.For a supply chain network model,contracts can be used to coordinate it because it is too ideal to obtain the network equilibrium state in practical market competition.In order to achieve equilibrium,we introduce revenue sharing contract into a supply chain network equilibrium model with random demand in this paper.Then,we investigate the influence on this network equilibrium state from demand disruptions caused by unexpected emergencies.When demand disruptions happen,the supply chain network equilibrium state will be broken and change to a new one,so the decision makers need to adjust the contract parameters to achieve the new coordinated state through bargaining.Finally,a numerical example with a sudden demand increase as a result of emergent event is provided for illustrative purposes.展开更多
5G车联网差异化的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)需求需要网络切片技术的辅助和多运营商协作提供资源.然而,多方参与下的车联网切片资源提供往往伴随着不信任、欺骗性攻击等问题.针对这些问题,本文提出一种基于区块链的5G车联网切片...5G车联网差异化的服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)需求需要网络切片技术的辅助和多运营商协作提供资源.然而,多方参与下的车联网切片资源提供往往伴随着不信任、欺骗性攻击等问题.针对这些问题,本文提出一种基于区块链的5G车联网切片资源交易框架,目的是构建安全可信、可追溯的车联网资源交易生态.首先,设计一种基于智能合约的分布式资源交易方法,保证交易的公平性和隐私安全.然后,探索一种基于VCG拍卖的信誉评估机制,在资源交易者选择时作为参考.最后,开发一种信用感知的实用拜占庭式容错(Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance,PBFT)共识机制.安全性分析和仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以实现安全可信的资源交易,提高节点运行效率,并且降低恶意节点参与共识的概率.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2006BAH02A06)"333 Engineering"Project of Jiangsu Province
文摘Contract is a common and effective mechanism for supply chain coordination,which has been studied extensively in recent years.For a supply chain network model,contracts can be used to coordinate it because it is too ideal to obtain the network equilibrium state in practical market competition.In order to achieve equilibrium,we introduce revenue sharing contract into a supply chain network equilibrium model with random demand in this paper.Then,we investigate the influence on this network equilibrium state from demand disruptions caused by unexpected emergencies.When demand disruptions happen,the supply chain network equilibrium state will be broken and change to a new one,so the decision makers need to adjust the contract parameters to achieve the new coordinated state through bargaining.Finally,a numerical example with a sudden demand increase as a result of emergent event is provided for illustrative purposes.