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Preparation of Glutaraldehyde Cross-Linked Chitosan Beads Under Microwave Irradiation and Properties of Urease Immobilized onto the Beads 被引量:4
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作者 梁足培 冯亚青 +1 位作者 孟舒献 张卫红 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2005年第2期79-84,共6页
The glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads were prepared under microwave irradiation and urease was immobilized onto the beads. The activity and the yield of enzyme activity of the immobilized urease were 10.83 U/... The glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads were prepared under microwave irradiation and urease was immobilized onto the beads. The activity and the yield of enzyme activity of the immobilized urease were 10.83 U/g carrier and 47.700, respectively. The optimum conditions of immobilization were 100 of glutaraldehyde volume fraction, 10 mg/g of urease/beads weight ratio, 24 h of the processing time and pH 6.5 of the reaction medium for immobilization. The properties of the immobilized urease were investigated and compared with those of the free enzyme. The optimum pH values were 6.5 and 7.0 for the immobilized and free urease, respectively. The optimum temperature was 60 ℃ for the free urease, while it shifted to 65 ℃ for the immobilized enzyme. The Michaelis constant Km was 9.1 mmol/L for the immobilized and 12.5 mmol/L for the free urease. The immobilized urease retained 4000 of its initial enzyme activity even after 10 repeated uses. The immobilized urease stored at 4 ℃ retained 4600 of its initial activity even after 35 d. 展开更多
关键词 UREASE immobilization chitosan GLUTARALDEHYDE BEAD microwave
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Preparation and characterization of genipin-cross-linked chitosan microparticles by water-in-oil emulsion solvent diffusion method 被引量:1
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作者 Jesada Karnchanajindanun Mangkorn Srisa-ard +1 位作者 Prasong Srihanam Yodthong Baimark 《Natural Science》 2010年第10期1061-1065,共5页
Chitosan (CS) microparticles with and without cross-linking were prepared by a water-in-oil emulsion solvent diffusion method without any surfactants. Aqueous CS solution and ethyl ace- tate were used as water and oil... Chitosan (CS) microparticles with and without cross-linking were prepared by a water-in-oil emulsion solvent diffusion method without any surfactants. Aqueous CS solution and ethyl ace- tate were used as water and oil phases, respectively. Genipin was used as a cross-linker. Influ- ences of genipin ratios and cross-linking times on CS microparticle characteristics were investigated. Non-cross-linked and cross-linked CS microparticles were spherical in shape and rough in surface. Microparticle matrices showed porous structures. Surface roughness, mean par- ticle sizes and bulk density of CS microparticles increased and their dissolutions in acetic acid solution decreased when genipin ratio and cross- linking time increased. 展开更多
关键词 chitosan MICROPARTICLES POROUS structure GENIPIN cross-linking MORPHOLOGY
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Adsorption behavior of cross-linked chitosan modified by graphene oxide for Cu(Ⅱ) removal 被引量:4
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作者 杨焰 武文琴 +4 位作者 周海晖 黄中原 叶婷婷 刘瑞 旷亚非 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第7期2826-2831,共6页
Cross-linked chitosan(CS),cross-linked chitosan/graphene(CS/RGO10) and cross-linked chitosan/graphene oxide(CS/GO10) were prepared as adsorbents for Cu(Ⅱ).The effects of pH,contact time,adsorbent dosage and initial c... Cross-linked chitosan(CS),cross-linked chitosan/graphene(CS/RGO10) and cross-linked chitosan/graphene oxide(CS/GO10) were prepared as adsorbents for Cu(Ⅱ).The effects of pH,contact time,adsorbent dosage and initial concentration of Cu(Ⅱ) on the adsorbing abilities of CS,CS/RGO10 and CS/GO10 to Cu(Ⅱ) were investigated.The results demonstrate that the adsorption capacities of CS/GO10 and CS/RGO10 are greater than that of CS,especially at pH 5.0 and the adsorption capacities are 202.5,150 and 137.5 mg/g,respectively.Their behaviors obey the Freundlich isotherm model very well.Additionally,CS/GO10 has the shortest time to achieve adsorption equilibrium among them and can be used as a perspective adsorbent for Cu(Ⅱ). 展开更多
关键词 chitosan graphene oxide ADSORPTION Cu(Ⅱ)
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Preparation of a Cyclomaltoheptaose(β-cyclodextrin) Cross-linked Chitosan Derivative via Glyoxal or Glutaraldehyde 被引量:6
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作者 Wei Liang XU Ji Dong LIU Yan Ping SUN 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第7期767-770,共4页
A cyclomaltoheptaose--cyclodextrin (-CD) crosslinked chitosan derivative via glyoxal or glutaraldehyde was prepared. The structures of -CD crosslined chitosan with glyoxal or glutaraldehyde were characterized by IR s... A cyclomaltoheptaose--cyclodextrin (-CD) crosslinked chitosan derivative via glyoxal or glutaraldehyde was prepared. The structures of -CD crosslined chitosan with glyoxal or glutaraldehyde were characterized by IR spectra. The surface morphology of the -CD crosslinked chitosan particles was examined using a scanning electron microscope. The immobilization capacity of ?CD on chitosan was affected on the weight ratio of -CD/chitosan, the utilization amount of crosslinking agent, the acidity of the reaction system and the temperature. The adsorption for nicotine indicated that the chitosan--CD was a good adsorbent. 展开更多
关键词 chitosan--cyclodextrin adsorbent preparation.
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Preparation and Properties of Urease Immobilized onto Glutaraldehyde Cross-linked Chitosan Beads
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作者 ZuPeiLIANG YaQingFENG +1 位作者 ShuXianMENG ZhiYanLIANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第1期135-138,共4页
Urease was immobilized onto the glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads that were prepared under microwave irradiation. The activity and the yield of activity of immobilized urease was 10.83 U/g B and 47.7%, resp... Urease was immobilized onto the glutaraldehyde cross-linked chitosan beads that were prepared under microwave irradiation. The activity and the yield of activity of immobilized urease was 10.83 U/g B and 47.7%, respectively. The conditions of urease immobilization were optimized. The properties of the immobilized urease were investigated and compared with that of the free enzyme. 展开更多
关键词 UREASE IMMOBILIZATION chitosan BEAD microwave.
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Study on Removal of Cr(VI)from Aqueous Solution by Cross-Linked Chitosan
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作者 Xiaoyu Du Yanling Deng +3 位作者 Shunsuke Sekiguchi Naoto Miyamoto Naoki Kano Hiroshi Imaizumi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2018年第1期1-7,共7页
In this paper,the adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent Cr(Chromium)from aqueous solutions has been prepared by modifying chitosan composite with EP(Epichlorohydrin)or GA(Glutaraldehyde).The modified cross-linked ch... In this paper,the adsorbent for the removal of hexavalent Cr(Chromium)from aqueous solutions has been prepared by modifying chitosan composite with EP(Epichlorohydrin)or GA(Glutaraldehyde).The modified cross-linked chitosan was characterized by SEM(Scanning Electron Microscopy)and FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy).Batch adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the adsorption of Cr(VI)by the cross-linked chitosan under different conditions.Furthermore,the sorption mechanism of Cr(VI)by the cross-linked chitosan was investigated by applying Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations to the data obtained.The concentration of Cr in solution was determined by ICP-MS(Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry).The cross-linked chitosan can be an efficient sorbent for Cr(VI). 展开更多
关键词 cross-linked chitosan EP(Epichlorohydrin) GA(Glutaraldehyde) hexavalent Cr(Chromium) adsorption isotherms kinetics
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Mechanism of high Li-ion conductivity in poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network based electrolyte revealed by solid-state NMR
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作者 Fan Li Tiantian Dong +5 位作者 Yi Ji Lixin Liang Kuizhi Chen Huanrui Zhang Guanglei Cui Guangjin Hou 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期377-383,I0010,共8页
Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid electrolytes.Cross-linked pol... Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)have become increasingly important in advanced lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)due to their improved safety and mechanical properties compared to organic liquid electrolytes.Cross-linked polymers have the potential to further improve the mechanical property without trading off Li-ion conductivity.In this study,focusing on a recently developed cross-linked SPE,i.e.,the one based on poly(vinylene carbonate)-poly(ethylene oxide)cross-linked network(PVCN),we used solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)techniques to investigate the fundamental interaction between the chain segments and Li ions,as well as the lithium-ion motion.By utilizing homonuclear/heteronuclear correlation,CP(cross-polarization)kinetics,and spin-lattice relaxation experiments,etc.,we revealed the structural characteristics and their relations to lithium-ion mobilities.It is found that the network formation prevents poly(ethylene oxide)chains from crystallization,which could create sufficient space for segmental tumbling and Li-ion co nductio n.As such,the mechanical property is greatly improved with even higher Li-ion mobilities compared to the poly(vinylene carbonate)or poly(ethylene oxide)based SPE analogues. 展开更多
关键词 ssNMR Lithium-ion mobility cross-link Solid polymer electrolyte
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Residual alkali-evoked cross-linked polymer layer for anti-air-sensitivity LiNi_(0.89)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)cathode
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作者 Chao Zhao Xuebao Li +7 位作者 Yun Zhao Jingjing He Yuanpeng Cao Wei Luo Ding Wang Jianguo Duan Xianshu Wang Baohua Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期450-458,共9页
High-energy density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with layered high-nickel oxide cathodes(LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(1-x-y)O_(2),x≥0.8)show great promise in consumer electronics and vehicular applications.However,LiNi_(x)Co_(y)M... High-energy density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with layered high-nickel oxide cathodes(LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(1-x-y)O_(2),x≥0.8)show great promise in consumer electronics and vehicular applications.However,LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(1-x-y)O_(2)faces challenges related to capacity decay caused by residual alkalis owing to high sensitivity to air.To address this issue,we propose a hazardous substances upcycling method that fundamentally mitigates alkali content and concurrently induces the emergence of an anti-air-sensitive layer on the cathode surface.Through the neutralization of polyacrylic acid(PAA)with residual alkalis and then coupling it with 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(KH550),a stable and ion-conductive cross-linked polymer layer is in situ integrated into the LiNi_(0.89)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(NCM)cathode.Our characterization and measurements demonstrate its effectiveness.The NCM material exhibits impressive cycling performance,retaining 88.4%of its capacity after 200 cycles at 5 C and achieving an extraordinary specific capacity of 170.0 mA h g^(-1) at 10 C.Importantly,this layer on the NCM efficiently suppresses unfavorable phase transitions,severe electrolyte degradation,and CO_(2)gas evolution,while maintaining commendable resistance to air exposure.This surface modification strategy shows widespread potential for creating air-stable LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(1-x-y)O_(2)cathodes,thereby advancing high-performance LIBs. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion batteries Nickel-rich layered cathode Residual alkalis cross-linked polyme rmodification Airsensitivity
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Tuning the cross-linked structure of basic poly(ionic liquid)to develop an efficient catalyst for the conversion of vinyl carbonate to dimethyl carbonate
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作者 Zhaoyang Qi Shiquan Zhong +4 位作者 Huiyun Su Changshen Ye Limei Ren Ting Qiu Jie Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期106-116,共11页
Dimethyl carbonate(DMC)is a crucial chemical raw material widely used in organic synthesis,lithiumion battery electrolytes,and various other fields.The current primary industrial process employs a conventional sodium ... Dimethyl carbonate(DMC)is a crucial chemical raw material widely used in organic synthesis,lithiumion battery electrolytes,and various other fields.The current primary industrial process employs a conventional sodium methoxide basic catalyst to produce DMC through the transesterification reaction between vinyl carbonate and methanol.However,the utilization of this catalyst presents several challenges during the process,including equipment corrosion,the generation of solid waste,susceptibility to deactivation,and complexities in separation and recovery.To address these limitations,a series of alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s,i.e.[DVBPIL][PHO],[DVCPIL][PHO],and[TBVPIL][PHO],with different crosslinking degrees and structures,were synthesized through the construction of cross-linked polymeric monomers and functionalization.These poly(ionic liquid)s exhibit cross-linked structures and controllable cationic and anionic characteristics.Research was conducted to investigate the effect of the cross-linking degree and structure on the catalytic performance of transesterification in synthesizing DMC.It was discovered that the appropriate cross-linking degree and structure of the[DVCPIL][PHO]catalyst resulted in a DMC yield of up to 80.6%.Furthermore,this catalyst material exhibited good stability,maintaining its catalytic activity after repeated use five times without significant changes.The results of this study demonstrate the potential for using alkaline poly(ionic liquid)s as a highly efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional catalysts for the transesterification synthesis of DMC. 展开更多
关键词 Poly(ionic liquid) cross-linking degree Dimethyl carbonate production Transesterification reaction Mechanism
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Dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan foam with high adsorption capacity for removal of acid red 134
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作者 Xiuzhi Tian Rui Yang +3 位作者 Chuanyin Xiong Haibo Deng Yonghao Ni Xue Jiang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第7期853-866,共14页
The discharge of large amounts of dye-containing wastewater seriously threats the environment.Adsorbents have been adopted to remove these dyes present in the wastewater.However,the high adsorption capacity,predominan... The discharge of large amounts of dye-containing wastewater seriously threats the environment.Adsorbents have been adopted to remove these dyes present in the wastewater.However,the high adsorption capacity,predominant pH-responsibility,and excellent recyclability are three challenges to the development of efficient adsorbents.The poly(acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride)-graft-dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals were synthesized in our work.Subsequently,the cationic dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal cross-linked chitosan nanocomposite foam was fabricated via freeze-drying of the hydrogel.Under the optimal ratio of the cationic dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal/chitosan(w/w)of 12/100,the resultant foam(Foam-12)possesses excellent absorption properties,such as high porosity,high content of active sites,strong acid resistance,and high amorphous region.Then,Foam-12 was applied as an eco-friendly adsorbent to remove acid red 134(a representative of anionic dyes)from aqueous solutions.The maximum dye adsorption capacity of 1238.1 mg∙g^(‒1) is achieved under the conditions of 20 mg∙L‒1 adsorbents,100 mg∙L^(‒1) dye,pH 3.5,24 h,and 25℃.The dominant adsorption mechanism for the anionic dye adsorption is electrostatic attraction,and Foam-12 can effectively adsorb acid red 134 at pH 2.5–5.5 and be desorbed at pH 8.Its easy recovery and good reusability are verified by the repeated acid adsorption–alkaline desorption experiments. 展开更多
关键词 chitosan foam cellulose nanocrystals acid red 134 ADSORPTION
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Applications of Crown Ether Cross-Linked Chitosan for the Analysis of Lead and Cadmium in Environmental Water Samples 被引量:6
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作者 Tang Yu-rong Zhang Shu-qin +1 位作者 Wang Yu-ting Feng Xue-song 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 2002年第2期217-221,共5页
A new type of crown ether cross-linked chitosan was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with 4,4′-dibromodibenzo-18-crown-6 (Br-DBC). Its token structure was analyzed with FT-IR and NMR and the adsorption behavio... A new type of crown ether cross-linked chitosan was synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with 4,4′-dibromodibenzo-18-crown-6 (Br-DBC). Its token structure was analyzed with FT-IR and NMR and the adsorption behaviors for lead and cadmium in environmental water samples by FAAS were studied. In addition the best analysis conditions were discussed and the adsorption mechanism was explained. As the enrichment factor is above 100, both recoveries are 94%–106%, the detection limits of lead and cadmium are 0.5μg·L?1 and 0.04 μg·L?1 and the relatively standard deviations of lead and cadmium are 3.1% and 2.8% respectively, this new method was successfully applied to the determination of environmental water samples. This method is fast and simple and it greatly enhances the determination ability of FAAS for lead and cadmium. 展开更多
关键词 Crown ether cross-linked chitosan lead and cadmium ADSORPTION FAAS
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Synthesis of a novel Ce(Ⅲ)-incorporated cross-linked chitosan and its effective removal of fluoride from aqueous solution 被引量:1
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作者 李金芳 刘倩 +1 位作者 黄瑞华 王国栋 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第10期1053-1061,共9页
A novel Ce(Ⅲ)-incorporated cross-linked chitosan(Ce-CCS) was prepared and used for the removal of fluoride from aqueous solution. The structure and morphology of Ce-CCS were measured by Fourier transform infrared... A novel Ce(Ⅲ)-incorporated cross-linked chitosan(Ce-CCS) was prepared and used for the removal of fluoride from aqueous solution. The structure and morphology of Ce-CCS were measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analyzer(EDAX) techniques. The factors affecting the fluoride adsorption such as adsorbent dosage, initial fluoride concentration, pH, coexisting anions and contact time were investigated. Increasing adsorbent dosage enhanced the removal towards fluoride while increasing initial fluoride concentration reduced the removal towards fluoride. The optimal pH value for fluoride adsorption was 3 or so. The presence of coexisting anions weakened the adsorption of fluoride, and the decreasing order of the removal towards fluoride was PO_4^(3–)〉CO_3^(2–)〉SO_4^(2–)〉Cl~–. The adsorption data were described by Freundlich isotherm model and the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The incorporation of Ce(Ⅲ) enhanced the adsorption capacity of CCS for fluoride ions, the adsorption capacity at equilibrium(q_e) of Ce-CCS increased by 5.0 mg/g or so as compared with the one of CCS at the same temperature tested. The exhausted Ce-CCS could regenerate with 0.1 mol/L HCl solution. 展开更多
关键词 Ce(Ⅲ)-incorporated cross-linked chitosan fluoride adsorption kinetics isotherms rare earths
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Adsorptive Removal of Copper Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Cross-linked Magnetic Chitosan Beads 被引量:13
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作者 黄国林 杨婥 +1 位作者 章凯 SHI Jeffrey 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期960-966,共7页
The performance of cross-linked magnetic chitosan, coated with magnetic fluids and cross-linked with ePichlorohydrin, was investigated for the adsorption of Copper (Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions. Infrared spectra of ch... The performance of cross-linked magnetic chitosan, coated with magnetic fluids and cross-linked with ePichlorohydrin, was investigated for the adsorption of Copper (Ⅱ) from aqueous solutions. Infrared spectra of chitosan before and after modification showed that the coating and cross-linking are effective. Experiments were performed at different pH of solution and contact time, and appropriate conditions for the adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) were determined. Experimental equilibrium data were correlated with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms for determination of the adsorption potential. The results showed that the Langmuir isotherm was better compared with the Freundlich isotherm, and the uptake of Cu(Ⅱ) was 78.13 mg·g^- 1. The kinetics of adsorption corresponded with the first-order Langergren rate equation, and Langergren rate constants were determined. 展开更多
关键词 adsorption of copper (Ⅱ) cross-linked magnetic chitosan Langmuir isotherm Langergren rate equation
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In situ formed cross-linked polymer networks as dual-functional layers for high-stable lithium metal batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Lei Shi Wanhui Wang +7 位作者 Chunjuan Wang Yang Zhou Yuezhan Feng Tiekun Jia Fang Wang Zhiyu Min Ji Hu Zhigang Xue 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期253-262,共10页
Lithium-metal anodes(LMAs)have been recognized as the ultimate anodes for next-generation batteries with high energy density,but stringent assembly-environment conditions derived from the poor moisture stability drama... Lithium-metal anodes(LMAs)have been recognized as the ultimate anodes for next-generation batteries with high energy density,but stringent assembly-environment conditions derived from the poor moisture stability dramatically hinder the transformation of LMAs from laboratory to industry.Herein,an in situ formed cross-linked polymer layer on LMAs is designed and constructed by a facile thiol-acrylate click chemistry reaction between poly(ethylene glycol)diacrylate(PEGDA)and the crosslinker containing multi thiol groups under UV irradiation.Owing to the hydrophobic nature of the layer,the treated LMAs demonstrate remarkable humid stability for more than 3 h in ambient air(70%relative humidity).The coating humid-resistant protective layer also possesses a dual-functional characterization as solid polymer electrolytes by introducing lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide in the system in advance.The intimate contact between the polymer layer and LMAs reduces interfacial resistance in the assembled Li/LiFePO_(4)or Li/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)full cell effectively,and endows the cell with an outstanding cycle performance. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-metal anode Humid-resistant protective film Solid-state polymer electrolytes cross-linked polymers
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A UV cross-linked gel polymer electrolyte enabling high-rate and high voltage window for quasi-solid-state supercapacitors 被引量:1
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作者 Yuge Bai Chao Yang +6 位作者 Boheng Yuan Hongjie Li Weimeng Chen Haosen Yin Bin Zhao Fei Shen Xiaogang Han 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期41-50,I0002,共11页
Serving as a promising alternative to liquid electrolyte in the application of portable and wearable devices,gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)are expected to obtain more preferable properties rather than just be satisfie... Serving as a promising alternative to liquid electrolyte in the application of portable and wearable devices,gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs)are expected to obtain more preferable properties rather than just be satisfied with the merits of high safety and deformability.Here,an easy-operated method is employed to fabricate cross-linked composite polymer membranes used for GPEs assisted by UV irradiation,in which N-doped carbon quantum dots(N-CQDs)and TiO2are introduced as photocatalysts and additives to improve the performances of GPEs.Specifically,N-CQDs participate as a cross-linker to construct the inner porous structure,and TiO2nanoparticles serve as a stabilizer to improve the electrochemical stability of GPEs under high voltage(3.5 V).The excellent thermal and mechanical stability of the membrane fabricated in this work guarantee the safety of the supercapacitors(SCs).This GPE based SC not only exhibits prominent rate performance(105%capacitance retention at the current density of 40A g^(-1))and cyclic stability(85%at 1 A g^(-1)under 3.5 V after 20,000 cycles),but also displays remarkable energy density(42.88 Wh kg^(-1))with high power density(19.3 k W kg^(-1)).Moreover,the superior rate and cycling performances of the as-prepared GPE based flexible SCs under flat and bending state confirm the feasibility of its application in flexible energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 Gel polymer electrolyte UV cross-linking Energy density High voltage window
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Activation of endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis by basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel in an adult rat model of ischemic stroke 被引量:4
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作者 Hongmei Duan Shulun Li +11 位作者 Peng Hao Fei Hao Wen Zhao Yudan Gao Hui Qiao Yiming Gu Yang Lv Xinjie Bao Kin Chiu Kwok-Fai So Zhaoyang Yang Xiaoguang Li 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第2期409-415,共7页
Attempts have been made to use cell transplantation and biomaterials to promote cell proliferation,differentiation,migration,and survival,as well as angiogenesis,in the context of brain injury.However,whether bioactiv... Attempts have been made to use cell transplantation and biomaterials to promote cell proliferation,differentiation,migration,and survival,as well as angiogenesis,in the context of brain injury.However,whether bioactive materials can repair the damage caused by ischemic stroke by activating endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis is still unknown.In this study,we applied chitosan gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor to the stroke cavity 7 days after ischemic stroke in rats.The gel slowly released basic fibroblast growth factor,which improved the local microenvironment,activated endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,and recruited these cells to migrate toward the penumbra and stroke cavity and subsequently differentiate into neurons,while enhancing angiogenesis in the penumbra and stroke cavity and ultimately leading to partial functional recovery.This study revealed the mechanism by which bioactive materials repair ischemic strokes,thus providing a new strategy for the clinical application of bioactive materials in the treatment of ischemic stroke. 展开更多
关键词 adult endogenous neurogenesis ANGIOGENESIS basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel chitosan functional recovery ischemic stroke neural stem cell newborn neuron
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Cross-linked polyelectrolyte reinforced SnO_(2)electron transport layer for robust flexible perovskite solar cells
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作者 Zhihao Li Zhi Wan +7 位作者 Chunmei Jia Meng Zhang Meihe Zhang Jiayi Xue Jianghua Shen Can Li Chao Zhang Zhen Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第10期335-342,I0010,共9页
SnO_(2)electron transport layer(ETL)is a vital component in perovskite solar cells(PSCs),due to its excellent photoelectric properties and facile fabrication process.In this study,we synthesized a water-soluble and ad... SnO_(2)electron transport layer(ETL)is a vital component in perovskite solar cells(PSCs),due to its excellent photoelectric properties and facile fabrication process.In this study,we synthesized a water-soluble and adhesive polyelectrolyte with ethanolamine(EA)and poly-acrylic acid(PAA).The linear PAA was crosslinked by EA,forming a 3D network that stabilized the SnO_(2)nanoparticle dispersion.An organic–inorganic hybrid ETL is developed by introducing the cross-linked PAA-EA into SnO_(2)ETL,which prevents nano particle agglomeration and facilitates uniform SnO_(2)film formation with fewer defects.Additionally,the PAA-EA-modified SnO_(2)facilitated a uniform and compact perovskite film,enhancing the interface contact and carrier transport.Consequently,the PAA-EA-modified PSCs exhibited excellent PCE of 24.34%and 22.88%with high reproducibility for areas of 0.045 and 1.00 cm~2,respectively.Notably,owing to structure reinforce effect of PAA-EA in SnO_(2)ETL,flexible device demonstrated an impressive PCE of 23.34%while maintaining 90.1%of the initial PCE after 10,000 bending cycles with a bending radius of 5 mm.This successful approach of polyelectrolyte reinforced hybrid organic–inorganic ETL displays great potential for flexible,large-area PSCs application. 展开更多
关键词 POLYELECTROLYTE cross-link Tin oxide Electron transfer layer Flexible solar cells
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A Self-Healing and Nonflammable Cross-Linked Network Polymer Electrolyte with the Combination of Hydrogen Bonds and Dynamic Disulfide Bonds for Lithium Metal Batteries
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作者 Kai Chen Yuxue Sun +2 位作者 Xiaorong Zhang Jun Liu Haiming Xie 《Energy & Environmental Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期106-113,共8页
The self-healing solid polymer electrolytes(SHSPEs)can spontaneously eliminate mechanical damages or micro-cracks generated during the assembly or operation of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),significantly improving cycli... The self-healing solid polymer electrolytes(SHSPEs)can spontaneously eliminate mechanical damages or micro-cracks generated during the assembly or operation of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),significantly improving cycling performance and extending service life of LIBs.Here,we report a novel cross-linked network SHSPE(PDDP)containing hydrogen bonds and dynamic disulfide bonds with excellent self-healing properties and nonflammability.The combination of hydrogen bonding between urea groups and the metathesis reaction of dynamic disulfide bonds endows PDDP with rapid self-healing capacity at 28°C without external stimulation.Furthermore,the addition of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide(EMIMTFSI)improves the ionic conductivity(1.13×10^(−4)S cm^(−1)at 28°C)and non-flammability of PDDP.The assembled Li/PDDP/LiFePO_(4)cell exhibits excellent cycling performance with a discharge capacity of 137 mA h g^(−1)after 300 cycles at 0.2 C.More importantly,the self-healed PDDP can recover almost the same ionic conductivity and cycling performance as the original PDDP. 展开更多
关键词 cross-linked network dynamic disulfide bonds lithium-ion batteries NONFLAMMABLE self-healing solid polymer electrolytes
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Self-Cross-Linked Tannin-Aminated Tannin Surface Coatings for Particleboard
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作者 Bengang Zhang Antonio Pizzi +2 位作者 Mathieu Petrissans Anelie Petrissans Colin Baptiste 《Journal of Renewable Materials》 EI 2023年第12期4097-4121,共25页
Aminated tannins were prepared by reacting mimosa condensed tannin extract with ammonia yielding the substitution of many,if not all of the tannin hydroxyl groups with–NH_(2)groups.A tannin-aminated tannin(ATT)partic... Aminated tannins were prepared by reacting mimosa condensed tannin extract with ammonia yielding the substitution of many,if not all of the tannin hydroxyl groups with–NH_(2)groups.A tannin-aminated tannin(ATT)particleboard coating was then prepared by reacting raw tannin extract with aminated tannin extract and thus cross-linking the two by substituting tannin’s hydroxyl groups with the–NH_(2)groups on the aminated tannin to form–NH-bridges between the two.The resulting particleboard coating gave encouraging results when pressed at 180℃for 3 min.Conversely,the system in which tannin was reacted/cross-liked with urea(ATU)by a similar amination reaction did not perform as well as the ATT system,and this even when a higher curing temperature and longer hot press time were used.In particular its water repellence was worse probably due to the presence of urea and such a system with lower reactivity.Nonetheless,substituting the tannin–OHs with the urea–NH_(2)groups appeared to also take place.ATT gave better results than ATU as regards water repellence and mechanical resistance as shown by the cross cut test.The ATT system was shown to be between 95%and 98%biosourced.The difference appeared to be due,by TMA analysis,to the much faster formation of the ATT hardened network leading to a better cross-linked polymer coating.The chemical species formed for both the ATT and ATU system were studied by MALDI ToF and CP MAS^(13)C NMR. 展开更多
关键词 Biocoatings PARTICLEBOARD aminated tannin cross-linked tannin-aminated tannin tannin-urea cross links water repellence cross cut test MALDI ToF ^(13)C NMR
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Swelling Studies of Chitosan-Gelatin Films Cross-Linked by Sulfate
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作者 XiaoLing YuZu-yu YangChao ZhuHua-yue DuYu-min 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2004年第2期247-251,共5页
Swelling properties of chitosan-gelatin films cross-linked by sulfate were investigated. Sulfate cross-linked chitosan-gelatin films (SCG) were prepared simply by dipping chitosan-gelatin films into sodium sulfate sol... Swelling properties of chitosan-gelatin films cross-linked by sulfate were investigated. Sulfate cross-linked chitosan-gelatin films (SCG) were prepared simply by dipping chitosan-gelatin films into sodium sulfate solution. The swelling behavior of SCG was investigated as a function of pH and ionic strength. Under acidic conditions pH less than 4, SCG swelled less than 120%, while under the conditions pH larger than 7.4, SCG swelled very significantly, the swelling ratio was over 350%. Sodium chloride weakened the electrostatic interaction between sulfate and amine ions of chitosan and gelatin, therefore facilitated the film swelling. The swelling ratio increased with increasing sodium chloride concentration, the SCG dissociated in the sodium chloride concentration of 0.20 mol·L?1. The parameters of film preparation such as sulfate concentration, dipping time, sulfate solution pH, influenced the film swelling behavior. The lower concentration and the higher pH of sulfate solution resulted in a larger swelling ratio. Key words chitosan - gelatin - sulfate cross-linking - swelling CLC number O 636.1 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29977014)Biography: Xiao Ling (1964-), female, Associate professor, research direction, biopolymers. 展开更多
关键词 chitosan GELATIN sulfate cross-linking SWELLING
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