Design of a sustainable development path in Chenzhou based on a knowledge graph

Sustainable urban development involves many fields with complex data types and rich semantic relationships,such as the economic,societal,and ecological fields.Knowledge graphs provide a new means for sustainable urban development research by leveraging their strengths in the construction of knowledge networks and display of knowledge associations.Focusing on Chenzhou,a resource-based city serving as a China’s Innovation Demonstration Zone for Sustainable Development Agenda,this study adopted a top-down approach,applying the“seven-step”and“skeleton”methods to construct an ontology for sustainable urban development through manual editing.A knowledge graph was constructed for Chenzhou’s sustainable development,comprising 515 nodes,3209 relations,and 28157 attributes.Sustainable measures and pathways were proposed based on this knowledge graph.The results showed that Chenzhou’s future sustainable development should focus on innovation,growth,emissions reduction,centering around high-quality and sustainable development.Promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements,accelerating the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures,and enhancing talent cultivation and recruitment will foster new quality productive forces,providing strong momentum and support for the high-quality and sustainable development of Chenzhou.To accelerate the green economy transition,Chenzhou should improve the market-oriented allocation system for resources and environmental factors,explore the“gross ecosystem product+eco environment-oriented development”project implementation model,encourage enterprises to adopt environmental,social,and governance principles,and foster synergies between supply and demand.Furthermore,coordinating Chenzhou’s low-carbon city pilot projects and constructing carbon sequestration pathways that leverage nature-based solutions will help implement the“dual carbon”actions and enhance the city’s ability to respond to climate change.

A Study on Optimizing the Double-Spine Type Flow Path Design for the Overhead Transportation System Using Tabu Search Algorithm

Optimizing Flow Path Design(FPD)is a popular research area in transportation system design,but its application to Overhead Transportation Systems(OTSs)has been limited.This study focuses on optimizing a double-spine flow path design for OTSs with 10 stations by minimizing the total travel distance for both loaded and empty flows.We employ transportation methods,specifically the North-West Corner and Stepping-Stone methods,to determine empty vehicle travel flows.Additionally,the Tabu Search(TS)algorithm is applied to branch the 10 stations into two main layout branches.The results obtained from our proposed method demonstrate a reduction in the objective function value compared to the initial feasible solution.Furthermore,we explore howchanges in the parameters of the TS algorithm affect the optimal result.We validate the feasibility of our approach by comparing it with relevant literature and conducting additional tests on layouts with 20 and 30 stations.

New power system development path mechanism design

Carrying out green energy transformation,implementing clean energy power replacement and supply,and developing a new power system are some primary driving forces needed to fulfill China’s carbon-peak and carbon-neutral strategic goals.The construction of new power systems in China’s provinces and cities is developing rapidly,and the lack of a typical model promotes the application.The new power system path design should be based on the actual development of the power grid in different regions,energy use characteristics,and other actual needs to carry out the differentiated path design.In this context,this study analyzes the characteristics of the new domestic power system based on the policy background of the new domestic power system,constructs a new model for power system development stage identification,and proposes the overall design of the new power system development path from the power supply,transmission and distribution,and load sides.It also uses the Hebei South Network as an example to explore the development stage of the Hebei South Grid based on actual development needs.Finally,this study designs a novel power system development path for the entire supply and demand chain for the Hebei South Grid to propose ideas for constructing a new power system in China and to help green energy transformation.

Design Change Model for Effective Scheduling Change Propagation Paths

Changes in requirements may result in the increasing of product development project cost and lead time, therefore, it is important to understand how require- ment changes propagate in the design of complex product systems and be able to select best options to guide design. Currently, a most approach for design change is lack of take the multi-disciplinary coupling relationships and the number of parameters into account integrally. A new design change model is presented to systematically analyze and search change propagation paths. Firstly, a PDS-Be- havior-Structure-based design change model is established to describe requirement changes causing the design change propagation in behavior and structure domains. Secondly, a multi-disciplinary oriented behavior matrix is utilized to support change propagation analysis of complex product systems, and the interaction relationships of the matrix elements are used to obtain an initial set of change paths. Finally, a rough set-based propagation space reducing tool is developed to assist in narrowing change propagation paths by computing the importance of the design change parameters. The proposed new design change model and its associated tools have been demonstrated by the scheduling change propagation paths of high speed train＇s bogie to show its feasibility and effectiveness. This model is not only supportive to response quickly to diversified market requirements, but also helpful to satisfy customer require- ments and reduce product development lead time. The proposed new design change model can be applied in a wide range of engineering systems design with improved efficiency.

Adaptive robust dissipative designs on straight path control for underactuated ships

An adaptive robust control algorithm for ship straight path control system in the presence of both modeling uncertainties and the bounded disturbances is proposed. Motivated by the backstepping approach, the algorithm is developed by using the dissipation theory, such that the resulting dosed-loop system is both strictly dissipative and asymptotically adaptively stable for all admissible uncertainties. Also, it is able to steer an underactuated ship along a prescribed straight path with ultimate bounds under external disturbances induced by wave, wind and ocean current. When there are no disturbances, the straight path control can be implemented in a locally asymptotically stable manner. Simulation results on an ocean-going training ship ‘YULONG＇ are presented to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Logical Framework,Path Selection and Mechanism Design for Cultivation of New Type Professional Farmers

New type professional farmers are farmers who possess certain resources and capitals,have certain extent of spirit of entrepreneurship,and are fully capable of obtaining and allocating resources related to agricultural production and management,and engaged in agricultural production and management for obtaining average profit.Cultivation of new type professional farmers should be promoted in the process and at the background of"coordinated development of industrialization,informationization,urbanization and agricultural modernization".It should establish a proper cultivation subject system consisting of government,enterprises,rural communities and nonprofit organizations.Relying on multiple motive forces,efforts should be concentrated on cultivating those farmers with enterprising,highly innovative and learning ability,to guide traditional farmers to change into learning,enterprising and innovative ones.In addition,cultivation of new type professional farmers must rely on farmer education and training,modern agricultural development,increase in agricultural comparative advantage,innovation of rural management system and mechanism,multiple types of agricultural operation on a fairly large scale,as well as construction and regulation of new rural communities.Finally,it is recommended to provide system guarantee from long-term input mechanism of new type professional farmer education and training,incentive and restrictive mechanism of new type professional farmer cultivation,and construction of favorable environment for agricultural entrepreneurship.

Research on the Current Status, Paths and Countermeasures of Family Farm Development in China——Investigation and Analysis of Hubei Province

The Chinese family farm is the most important new micro subject in the construction and development of modern agriculture in China. The investigation and analysis of the actual situation of Hubei Province showed that since the implementation of the household contract management system in rural areas, the family farm has followed the track of gradual development, breakthrough development and normal standardization development. In order to promote the family farm to develop rapidly, orderly and healthily, work must be well done to land circulation, scale management, financial support, financial subsidy, cultivation of leading talents and professional farmers, and providing all-round services.

Effects of backward path parameters on formability in conventional spinning of aluminum hemispherical parts

During multi-pass conventional spinning, roller paths combined with the forward and the backward pass are usually used to improve the material formability. In order to understand the backward spinning process properly, the backward roller paths of hemispherical parts with aluminum alloy 2024-O are analyzed. Finite element model with parameterized conventional spinning roller paths, which are based on quadratic Bezier curves, is developed to explore the evolution of the stress, strain and thinning during the backward processes. Analysis of the simulation results reveals stress and strain features of backward pass spinning. According to the findings, the application of the backward pass can obviously improve the uniformity of wall thickness. Furthermore, references of the parameters in future backward path design are provided.

Design and Operation of Municipal Rain and Sewage United Pumping Station

In the process of designing a municipal rainwater and sewage pumping station,it is necessary to accurately grasp the design points,reasonably determine the scale of the rainwater and sewage pumping station,scientifically select the location and layout,and select materials reasonably.After completing the process design of the municipal rainwater and sewage pumping station and putting it into operation,in order to ensure the normal and stable operation of the pumping station,it is necessary to focus on strengthening the operation and management of diving equipment,cleaning equipment,and electromechanical equipment.The author analyzes the key points and specific design path of the process design of municipal rainwater and sewage pumping stations,and puts forward effective strategies for operation management,hoping to contribute to the scientific design and stable operation of municipal rainwater and sewage pumping stations.

TD-SCDMA网络集中监测系统Path ID与VPI/VCI的关联猜测方案研究

为提高网络监测效率,在介绍TD-SCDMA集中监测系统整体结构、功能基础上,分析了Iub接口呼叫数据记录合成协议关联的方法及所需参数,并以此为基础探讨了Path ID与虚路径标识符/虚通路标识(virtual path i-dentifier/virtual vhannel identifier,VPI/VCI)的关联方法,创新性地提出了一种Path ID与VPI/VCI自动关联猜测算法,根据算法思想进行了设计与实现。通过编程实现,验证了采用该方案所得结果与实际结果相符。方案已成功应用于TD-SCDMA集中监测系统中,结果表明,该方案可以极大地提高Path ID与VPI/VCI的关联准确性和效率,具有推广性。

Optimum Designing of Gas Distribution Networks of Ilam Province by Using GIS Network and Spatial Analysis

Undoubtedly, pipeline transport is considered as significant economical artery of country and national valuable resources, so it is necessary to use latest technologies, major standards and instructions and the best human resources in designing, operation and supervision in construction and also protection of it. Also, all authorities and involved of construction and operation of gas industries installation should observe safety criteria, health and environment and aware of them ever. In fact, in designing of these programs, in addition to technical and economical points, environmental characteristics should be considered in order to their construction has minimum damage to environment. On the other hand, common and traditional approaches of pipeline routing are based on using costly and time-consuming methods. In these methods, it is not easily to use all effective parameters in determining optimum way. According to capability of analysis of network spatial information systems in incorporation of spatial data, for using all effective parameters in routing, this environment is used, therefore weighted overlay analysis (Boleyn, index and fuzzy) and shortest path are modeled for finding optimum path of pipeline in GIS environment.

基于Pathfinder高校宿舍人员疏散模拟研究

以河南某学院7号宿舍楼为参考,构建Pathf inder仿真疏散模型,通过研究不同楼层着火点对学生疏散的影响,对最不利楼层场景优化,进而提出规划逃生路径,二楼设置室外楼梯等措施。仿真模拟结果表明,通过场景优化设计,能有效减少学生疏散时间,满足安全疏散要求。

用户需求驱动下的女性口红外包装设计路径研究

目的针对我国女性口红外包装存在的问题,提出一种集成Kano-AHP-TOPSIS模型的口红外包装设计路径。方法首先,以口红外包装为研究对象,通过对女性消费者进行多渠道调研,成功获取十六项口红外包装用户需求,并运用Kano模型对其进行属性划分;其次,引入AHP法构建用户需求层次分析模型,通过运算求解各层级需求权重,提出三款口红外包装设计方案;最后,运用TOPSIS法对三款设计方案及评价样本进行综合评价,结果表明,基于Kano-AHP-TOPSISI所构思的三款口红外包装设计均优于现有的口红外包装设计。结论集成Kano-AHP-TOPSIS模型在女性口红外包装研发过程中可合理划分用户需求属性、科学求解各属性需求权重、客观评价设计方案,该设计路径指导女性口红外包装设计具有可行性,可为同类女性化妆品包装设计提供参考和思路。

生成式人工智能驱动产品智能设计的演进路径与前景展望

生成式人工智能(以下简称生成式AI)作为人工智能领域的一项新兴技术,正逐渐成为实现产品智能设计的关键手段,但当前对生成式AI驱动产品智能设计的演进路径和未来发展趋势尚未有完整、系统的讨论。本文采用citespace知识图谱分析软件,对2014年至2023年国内外相关文献进行了全面梳理。一方面,通过时空演进图谱,本文解析了生成式AI从其萌芽期至爆发期的演进路径,并总结了研究热点;另一方面,本文从设计过程的角度出发,重点探讨了需求分析、灵感探索、概念生成和设计评估四个阶段中生成式AI的研究现状和面临的挑战。最后,本文从设计师在产品智能设计中的新角色和关键创新设计思维,以及生成式AI技术应用于产品智能设计的趋势两个维度探讨了生成式AI驱动产品智能设计的前景展望。

国外光电瞄准吊舱探测系统总体构架的对比分析

回顾了国外军队装备的四代光电瞄准吊舱的技术特点和发展历程,定义了光学口径和吊舱舱径之比(光舱比)作为衡量集成度的标准,重点针对第三代的Sniper XR ATP和ATFLIR两型采用共光路串联布局吊舱的探测系统进行了分析和正向设计:二者均拥有Φ150 mm口径,约1.5°×1.5°视场,在0.7~0.9μm和3.7~4.8μm波段的传递函数接近衍射限,前者为透射式前置望远系统,后者为离轴三反式前置望远系统,二者的结构布局为:前置望远系统置于吊舱前部压缩光束,通过光学铰链和快反镜将光束导入吊舱中,部分光进入各自的探测通道或激光发射通道。其中,类ATP的透射式前置望远系统可在汇聚光路中折叠形成俯仰/方位正交轴系并置于305 mm舱径内,光舱比约0.492;类ATFLIR的离轴三反式前置望远系统可在压缩后的平行光路中折叠形成方位/俯仰两个正交轴系并置于Φ330 mm的球体内,光舱比约0.455。作为对比,采用共光舱并联布局的第四代Litening 5和Talios吊舱探测系统将所有光学载荷和伺服框架平台置于吊舱前部的Φ406 mm球体内,光舱比约0.37,其并联共光舱设计架构的集成度较低。针对未来可能的升级要求,类ATFLIR吊舱比ATP吊舱具有更强的生命力,其采用纯反射式的前置望远系统可以更方便地增加波段和拓展功能。

旅游电子商务课程思政教学设计与实践

旅游电子商务高素质技能型人才的培养离不开课程思政。通过问卷调查、文献调研、比较分析的方法,结合旅游电子商务课程内容,提出旅游电子商务课程思政教学设计与实践,以达到知识技能传授和价值观育人的有机结合。

Automatic wiring method for switchgear design

An automatic 3D wiring method for switchgear design is proposed in this paper. First, wiring constraints are created, and a corresponding evaluation model is proposed. Then, based on the structure of the cabinet, we propose a contour expansion scheme to construct rough paths. Different wiring features of the switchgear are used to connect rough local paths. All the paths are represented in a uniform data structure and forma path network. Finally, an improved A* algorithm is used to search the wiring path between the components in the routing network; the evaluation model is considered as heuristic rules for path searching. The result can satisfy the practical requirements of switchgear design. Experimental results are also provided.

新时代我国退役军人安置制度设计的四重逻辑

妥善安置退役军人对于加强国防和军队建设、维护政治和社会稳定、推动经济社会发展以及实现中华民族伟大复兴等都具有十分重要的意义。新时代退役军人安置制度设计应遵循历史、国际、理论和实践四重逻辑。历史逻辑表明各阶段退役军人安置制度具有时代特征和现实需求;国际逻辑强调国际经验借鉴与中国特色相结合;理论逻辑要求基于需求层次理论、福利供给理论和人力资源理论设计制度;实践逻辑要求构建多元主体结构、多维权力架构和多环衔接的实施路径。

中国本土卫浴陶瓷行业在中国风格设计转化过程中的技术路径探究

目的面向中国本土卫浴陶瓷行业,选取国内某龙头卫浴陶瓷企业的资深卫浴陶瓷设计师,探究中国风格在本土卫浴陶瓷设计转化过程中的设计层级及具体设计转化路径。方法在扎根理论的研究框架下,通过半结构深度访谈的形式对14名一线设计专家展开深度访谈,经过对原始资料的编码归纳、合并整理,结合该企业曾发售过的中国风格卫浴陶瓷实际案例来展开中国风格设计转化路径探究。结果最终得到包含中国风格卫浴陶瓷产品外观元素层、中国风格卫浴陶瓷产品及人的影响因素层、中国风格卫浴陶瓷产品深层文化观念层等三层设计转化路径,各层级内又包含不同的中国风格卫浴陶瓷具体设计手法。结论明确中国风格在卫浴陶瓷设计转化过程中的具体设计路径有助于本土卫浴陶瓷行业从更整体视角展开中国风格卫浴陶瓷的设计制造,通过三层设计路径的联动配合,进一步提升中国美学风格在卫浴陶瓷设计中的有效传达,增强中国本土卫浴陶瓷的核心竞争力和文化辨识度。

工匠精神融入职业院校艺术设计技能型人才培养体系的路径研究

职业院校作为培养“大国工匠”的主要营地和重要渠道,应强化对技能型人才“工匠精神”的培育,但目前职业教育仍然存在重“技能”、轻“树人”现象,导致学生敬业精神、严谨精神、专注精神、创新精神等明显薄弱。基于此,文章围绕工匠精神融入职业院校艺术设计专业技能型人才培养体系的路径展开理论和实践研究,以提升职业院校艺术设计教育的质量和水平,为培养高素质的职业艺术设计人才提供参考和支持。