Research on Evaluation of Spatial Vitality and Influencing Factors of Guesthouses Public Areas Based on Rural Tourism Development

In recent years,China has continued to promote the strategy of rural revitalization.The rural tourism industry has developed rapidly in the context of rural revitalization.Now the rural B&B industry has become an important pillar in solving the problem of rural tourism accommodation.Most of the villages in China have begun to carry out the construction of rural lodging,for example,there are residents who use idle houses to carry out construction on their own initiative and projects developed by village collectives,so the rural lodging industry has been vigorously developed.The vitality of supporting industries and landscape resources around the distribution of rural lodging has become a hot spot of rural issues research in recent years.Therefore,we can use the method of data analysis to analyze the industry and function of the public area around the distribution of rural B&B.Through the comparison of data and the interpretation of related cases,the core elements affecting the spatial vitality of B&B public areas can be identified.We will analyze and improve the related elements to find a reasonable way to enhance the spatial vitality value.Finally,the article will put forward suggestions to improve the related spatial vitality as a way to promote the development of rural B&B industry and the progress of rural tourism.

Value Assessment of Ecosystem Service Function of Ecological Public Welfare Forests in Wenchang City

Based on the measurement parameters and index in the Specifications for Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Services in China(LY/T 1721-2008),the value of ecological service functions of ecological public welfare forest in Wenchang City was evaluated and analyzed.The results show that the total value of ecosystem service function of ecological public welfare forests in Wenchang City is about 4.020 billion yuan,of which storage capacity,water purification,soil fixation,fertilizer(N,P and K fertilizer) conservation,carbon sequestration,oxygen release,forest nutrient accumulation,providing anion,absorbing SO_2,absorbing fluoride,absorbing NxO,absorbing soil heavy metals,dust retention,noise reduction,sterilization,forest protection,forest biodiversity protection,and forest recreation(ecological tourism) are about 1.510 billion,582.256 million,3.769 million,268.220 million,116.360 million,2.747 million,22.682 million,42.817 million,1.722 million,74,600,131,900,187.918 million,77.409 million,28.721 million,43.090 million,180.696 million,571.036 million,and 108.677 million yuan

Public Participation in Land Use Planning:Values and Case Analysis

Objective:we want to explore values and methods of public participation in land use planning through analysis on values of public participation and case of Ji'an County in Jiangxi Province.Methods:document and data method,case analysis method,qualitative and quantitative combined methods.Results:public participation in land use plays a positive role in improving science and practice of planning.Conclusions:preparation and implementation of land use planning should manifest human-oriented,public participation,wisdom of the masses,scientific demonstration,and democratic decision-making.

Public Service Media and Parliaments＂ How the Two InstitutionsCan Collaborate and Promote Public Values in a Democracy（The European Perspective）

Public service media （PSM） are linked to a variety of bodies and function in a setting in which various stakeholdersparticipate. The article deals with the issue of the relationships between public service media and parliaments astwo public institutions indispensable to democracy. They have to be independent, to act to the interest of societyand to initiate and sustain an open democratic debate enabling a diversity of voices to be heard. Conspicuous istheir characteristic to integrate groups and communities around commonly shared values and to promote humanrights. The discussion dwells on the direct and indirect relationships that expand between public service media andparliaments and makes conclusions about the principles that have to be put in practice in order for the democraticdialogue between the two to be strengthened.

Critical Dialogue on Creating Public Value:The Comparisons of Confucian Value,Socialist Core Value,Universal Value and Public Value

The Creating Public Value Theory by Mark Moore is more and more accepted all over the world.China has been a value-oriented society for all her history.However,China has been dominated by the Confucian ethics and modern political elite values,especially traditional instilled civil servants values and modern socialist core value.The public value of China has been highly cultured and localized.This paper tries to review briefly and make the critical comments on the following issues:(1)Confucian value;(2)the socialist core value;(3)the universal value;(4)the human common value;and(5)the public value.The paper highlights what differences of conceptualizing public value between China and the Western countries.

Optimal Allocation of Public Transport Hub Based on Load Loss Value and the Economy of Distribution Network

The rapid development of electric buses has brought a surge in the number of bus hubs and their charging and discharging capacities.Therefore,the location and construction scale of bus hubs will greatly affect the operation costs and benefits of an urban distribution network in the future.Through the scientific and reasonable planning of public transport hubs on the premise of meeting the needs of basic public transport services,it can reduce the negative impact of electric bus charging loads upon the power grids.Furthermore,it can use its flexible operation characteristics to provide flexible support for the distribution network.In this paper,taking the impact of public transport hub on the reliability of distribution network as the starting point,a three-level programming optimization model based on the value and economy of distribution network load loss is proposed.Through the upper model,several planning schemes can be generated,which provides boundary conditions for the expansion of middle-level optimization.The normal operation dispatching scheme of public transport hub obtained from the middle-level optimization results provides boundary conditions for the development of lower level optimization.Through the lower level optimization,the expected load loss of the whole distribution system including bus hub under the planning scheme given by the upper level can be obtained.The effectiveness of the model is verified by an IEEE-33 bus example.

Validation of a Value Management Approach Developed for the Saudi Public Sector

A VM （value management） approach was developed that better suits the culture and the context of the SPS （Saudi Public Sector）. This approach provided a comprehensive assessment of VM at institutional, organizational and project levels. This paper illustrates the procedures that were used to validate the developed VM approach. For the institutional and organizational levels, the VM approach was validated by conducting telephone interviews with three experts from three organizations that use VM and with two senior managers from the MOF （Ministry of Finance）. Mainly, it was found that the MOF should be supported by experts to set up a centre of excellence that can set VM policy, guidelines and standards for the promotion of VM in the SPS, in order to ensure achieving value for money spent in SPS projects. The developed VM approach, as it would be applied at the project level, was presented to 11 experts, all of whom completed a validation questionnaire and presented their comments. Subsequently, the questionnaires were analyzed and the VM approach was amended to reflect the inputs provided by these experts. It was concluded that VM should be applied at least twice on SPS projects. Firstly, it is to review and structure strategic and project briefs to sort out soft issues, and secondly, it is to optimize project designs and sort out hard issues.

Financing Public Transport Infrastructures by Means of Value Capture Provided by Its Implementation

A transport infrastructure is not only a trip provision system but a public facility that generates value for companies and for the society through expanding markets or developing cities, creating another perspective for new investments, as well as its own financing. According to this perspective, the financial earnings resulting from the implementation of transport infrastructure can be captured for its own investment. Given the restrictions of society indebtedness, due to social inequalities, scarcity of resources and insufficient fare collection, with the current financial model for public transport infrastructures, the value capture configures as a strategy to be explored to obtain resources. This paper presents the concept of value capture and its connection and relevance with transport infrastructure financing strategies. Applied to the evaluation of the impacts on the surrounding regions of one of the most significant Brazilian transport projects, the improvement and expansion of Belo Horizonte＇s metro, the provided value capture outcomes open more realistic perspectives for greater engagement of the Public Sector in such projects.

Creating Inclusive Global Value Chains under the BRI from the Perspective of Public Goods Supply and Demand

Supply and demand of public goods provide a brand-new theoretical framework for research on the creation of inclusive global value chains(GVCs)under the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).The supply of international public goods is an important positive variable for creating global value chains under the BRI,in which China and other developing countries involved,as well as their small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs),are microscopic entities.When the BRI’s supply of instrumental,institutional,and conceptual international public goods is in equilibrium with the demand of GVC entities for public goods,the BRI creates necessary conditions for the extension of GVCs.GVCs created under the BRI are of great value in promoting inclusiveness,fair income distribution,balanced regional development,and the restructuring of international economic governance.Under the current GVC system,some developed countries have been wary about the BRI and even developed misgivings and biases.Nevertheless,developed countries may play an active role in bridging gaps in the BRI’s development and complement their respective strengths with developing countries for win-win cooperation.

An Analysis of Cultural Values of Chinese and Foreign Cities' Publicity Videos

The trend of globalization has a profound impact on the development of the whole world, and there are a lot of events held by several countries. The publicity videos have become a significant tool to disseminate connotation of the city and to attract people all over the world. At the same time, videos also show us different cultural values between China and foreign countries.To analyse different cultural values, the importance of intercultural communication will be deeply understood, and it will be helpful for promoting China's cultural soft power.

Poetic Justice: Novel Reading and the Perfection of Human Public Value

Taking novels as the breakthrough point,the American thinker,Martha C.Nussbaum,strongly criticizes the materialization of human beings by economic utilitarianism and legal economics,as well as the estrangement and indifference between human beings in the book Poetic Justice:The Literary Imagination and Public Life.Through being read,the novels enter into the field of public life,expand the area of human emotion,preach human justice and promote the perfection of human values.

延迟退休对我国劳动者养老金收入的影响——基于Option Value模型的预测

养老保险制度的精算公平性是延迟退休的经济基础。根据Option Value模型的预测结果,在当前养老保险计发办法下,延迟退休可能对男性劳动者和低收入劳动者造成明显的经济损失。而延长女性劳动者的退休年龄,也可能在特定假设条件下使其遭受经济损失。鉴于此,我国养老保险制度亟须调整,以做到精算公平,为渐进延迟退休年龄改革打下基础。

The Penetration of American Value： American Companies＇ Ads in China

In an information age, soft power and smart power coined by Joseph Nye has captured the imagination of academics and politicians around the world. He distinguishes between soft power as a guiding principle and public diplomacy as an executive practice when he combines soft power with Mark Leonard＇s three principal dimensions of public diplomacy： daily communication, strategic communication and building lasting relationship. Nye views American culture values as an element of soft power and he thinks American companies play an important role in boosting the country＇s soft power. Advertisements have long been the main weapon for American companies to attract other countries＇ consumers and advertise American culture values and way of life. By analyzing American movie trailers, car ads and commercials of fast food chains, this essay wants to present how American companies exert their influence in the field of public diplomacy and transform abstract soft power of culture values and way of life into tangible and visible forces.

“公共文化共同体”的社会价值和时代价值

文章以广州市自2022年起在基层公共文化服务体系建设中逐步开展的试点项目为依据,运用人类命运共同体理念、人类共同价值观和国家治理建设的基本理论,对广州市提出的公共文化共同体新概念、新理念和新模式进行分析,认为公共文化共同体有利于实现从公共文化服务体系到公共文化协作联盟、从公共文化社会参与到公共文化公民参与、从公共文化保障力到公共文化影响力、从公共文化共建共享到公共文化共治共创四个方面的转型升级,有利于体现公共文化权利价值、公共文化共同利益价值、公共文化效能价值和公共文化治理价值,指出公共文化共同体实施的从“公共文化+”向“公共文化×”转型升级是基层公共文化服务体系建设的必然趋势。

数字乡村建设对农产品区域公用品牌价值的影响——基于茶叶区域公用品牌的实证分析

农产品区域公用品牌价值提升是农产品竞争力增强的体现,也是推进乡村产业兴旺和区域经济发展的重要途径。文章基于49个茶叶区域公用品牌的面板数据,实证分析了数字乡村建设对农产品区域公用品牌价值的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:①数字乡村建设显著促进茶叶区域公用品牌价值提升。②机制分析表明,产业集群、金融发展水平和技术进步是数字乡村建设促进茶叶区域公用品牌价值提升的三个重要作用机制。③异质性分析发现,数字乡村建设对规模经营度较小地区、公用品牌年龄较小和较发达地区的茶叶区域公用品牌价值促进效应更显著。为进一步提升农产品区域公用品牌价值,增强区域特色农产品市场竞争力,应高标准推进数字乡村建设,并将数字乡村建设与产业发展深度融合,切实发挥数字技术赋能农业产业高质量发展的作用。

数字治理中技术依赖的伦理风险与规制

数字治理是数字技术与社会治理深度融合以创造更大公共价值的一种新型治理形态,是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的应然要求。在数字治理进程中,政府与数字技术的关系由技术辅助逐渐演化为技术主导,这在社会治理决策、行为和系统建设中产生了技术依赖现象,即智能决策替代治理主体决策、技术行为替代治理主体行为和平台建设替代结构流程优化。技术依赖带来的伦理风险包括政府公权力系统被侵蚀、治理过程的伦理原则与程序的失效以及治理结果责任归属不清等问题。这些伦理风险既阻碍了数字治理对公共价值的创造,也不利于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的推进。实践中,应从数据信息、治理决策、治理系统等数字治理流程中的3个关键变量着手,厘清数字技术嵌入社会治理的边界,探索优化数字治理的实施路径,具体包括控制社会治理数据信息的准入和流出以推进治理公平、优化人类决策与算法决策的合理分工以彰显公共价值、推动数字权力与政府权力的共建以明确治理责任归属等。通过规制技术依赖带来的伦理风险,推动数字治理创造更多公共价值,促进社会的公平正义和人民的幸福生活,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的战略目标。

公共价值视域中职业教育市域产教联合体的协同治理

市域产教联合体是职业教育产教融合进入新阶段的重要探索,承载了构建现代职业教育体系的使命与构想,但由于联合体主体价值取向多元特征造成组织行为复杂化、信息不畅降低组织资源均衡配置、组织目标难以整合当下需求与面向未来以及利益分歧可能消解组织发展动力等问题,亟待推动产教联合体协同治理。从公共价值创造视角看,协同治理通过促进市域产教联合体各方资源整合与提升配置水平,确保管理政策制定的程序和实质合法性,持续优化市域产教联合体机构内外部协调关系以及强化应对外部环境挑战的应变和灵活性,进而实现高水平的公共价值创造。以协同治理推动市域产教联合体公共价值创造需要不断强化政府的主导地位,整合多元利益诉求,凝聚公共价值共识;完善协同共治机制,夯实公共价值创造基础;并通过改进评价方案,促进公共价值成就共享,以协同治理不断深化产教融合,持续推动职业教育市域产教联合体的公共价值创造。

中国乡村体育赛事治理的互动机制与模式创新—基于价值治理分析框架

凝聚共同体精神、价值认同和道德规范是实现体育治理现代化、柔性化的重要方式。将多元治理主体的地位和属性这一重要常量纳入乡村体育赛事治理体系进行考察,从乡村体育共同体价值观念整合的视角,回应乡村体育赛事举办中广泛存在的超经济行为逻辑。认为:价值治理应遵循责任认知的价值规范、相互信任的价值理念和“以村民为中心”的价值本位等基本原则;应从关系结构及其信念伦理、权益结构及其理念互构、规则结构及其评价导向展开对组织结构的考察;在历史维度上,乡村体育赛事经历了从“团结目标”到“争做先锋”再到“热爱驱动”,并迈向“荣誉追求”的价值演变进程;面对融媒体时代复杂的风险治理格局,乡村体育赛事需要科学技术赋能,更需要优化价值驱动机制,吸纳多元价值目标,构建更具开放性、兼容性和共享性的制度系统。

区域协作治理中的领导力:一个动态分析框架——以长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区为例

区域协作治理是当前公共管理研究的热点话题,将领导力理论嵌入区域协作治理场域中可以为理解复杂的协作过程提供动态视角。本文基于相关理论构建了由公共价值、运行系统、领导活动组成的区域协作治理领导力要素模型,其中公共价值是区域协作治理领导力的出发点和落脚点,运行系统由结构管理、过程管理、政治管理构成,是区域协作治理领导力的核心要素,领导活动是区域协作治理中正式领导和非正式领导的行为方式;本文以长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区为例印证并发掘领导力的动态过程,认为示范区塑造了国家战略引领的公共价值体系,构建了以网络行政组织(NAO)为核心的复杂运行系统,形成了关系导向的领导策略和行动逻辑,通过这些领导力要素整合提升了示范区协作治理绩效;基于案例研究凝练搭建了区域协作治理领导力的动态分析框架,并提出长三角示范区加快从区域项目协同走向区域一体化制度创新的对策建议。

公共价值视域下职业教育治理的现实困境与推进策略

职业教育治理是国家教育治理体系的重要构成部分,构建多元主体共同治理格局是当下职业教育治理亟待解决的重要课题。研究表明,职业教育多元主体之间的利益冲突是阻碍多元共治的主要症结,其本质反映的是多元价值之间的冲突。公共价值理论超越了传统公共行政范式和新公共管理范式对单一价值目标追求的局限,关注集体偏好,有效整合多元价值,要求多元主体参与政治协商表达,把职业教育治理提高到公共价值创造的高度,为职业教育治理提供了新的思路与方法。基于公共价值战略三角模型,从公共价值、合法性与支持、运作能力三个维度分析职业教育治理,发现职业教育治理存在价值理念冲突、合法性与支持不足和运行管理低效等问题,公共管理者为实现职业教育多元共治应该增强价值使命,着力凝聚多元主体价值共识;加强政治管理,有效引导多元主体参与治理;提升运行能力,建立多元主体共同治理机制。