Examining the Trends and Influencing Factors of International Trade in the Era of New Economic Globalization

In the context of the new era of economic globalization,the development of international trade holds immense significance in fostering global economic recovery and advancing the process of global economic integration.Against this backdrop,aspects such as trade liberalization,digital trade,trade in services,and the influence of multinational companies are becoming increasingly prominent.Concurrently,factors encompassing economic,political,technological,and environmental considerations,as well as regional economic integration,will exert influence on the trajectory of international trade development.This paper aims to comprehensively explore the development trends of international trade and the myriad influencing factors within the framework of the new economic globalization.

Economic Globalization: An Irresistible Trend Despite Imperfections

The world is entering into a new era of economic globalization. Realizing the benefits of globalization depends on a host of realistic conditions including technology and infrastructure, geopolitical pattern and the structure of market power, and international institutional arrangements, i.e., the global governance structure, among others. In this new era of economic globalization, international competition boils down to the ＂good governance＂ of countries rather than the use of force and hegemonism. Most importantly, a country must promote the vibrancy of innovation in order to stay competitive and creative. In this sense, China＇s position in the new era of economic globalization hinges upon its transition from being the ＂leader of world economic growth＂ to being a future ＂leader of good governance and vibrancy. ＂ Interests of various economies become interlocked, intertwined and overlap. Despite the inevitability of conflicts and frictions, more inclusive and balanced global development serves the interests of most nations. For great powers with extended boundaries of interests across the world, the maintenance of the new balance of power in economic globalization is consistent with their respective national interests. Hence, in the new era of economic globalization characterized by the inevitability of intricate interests and inevitable conflicts, the world is likely to be more peaceful, competitive and inclusive than any previous age of economic globalization.

Economic Globalization 3.0 and the Concept of Interconnection under the Belt and Road Initiative

At present,the third wave of economic globalization is emerging.After the setbacks in Economic Globalization 1.0 and rejuvenation in Economic Globalization 2.0,China's economy is bound to occupy an important international position in the new chapter of Economic Globalization 3.0 and exert profound influence globally.The benefits of globalization cannot be realized without a number of realistic conditions,including the level of technology and infrastructure,geopolitical pattern and market power structure,international institutional arrangements(global governance structure),among others.Under Economic Globalization 3.0,the nature of international competition is good governance,rather than brutal force and hegemony.What matters for China is for it to become an innovative and vibrant country and demonstrate its economic vitality,competitiveness and creativity.Therefore,China's position under Economic Globalization 3.0 depends on its transition from a "world leader of high growth " into a future "world leader of good governance and vibrancy." In the new chapter of Economic Globalization 3.0,the interests of world economies become interwoven and interdependent.Despite unavoidable frictions and disputes,more inclusive and balanced development serves the interests of most countries in the world.For major countries with global interests,maintaining the new balance of power for economic globalization is consistent with their respective national interests.The shared interests of countries promise a more peaceful and interconnected world than ever before.

Economic Globalization and Industrial Pollution

In order to study the relationship between economic globalization and industrial pollution, this paper developed the theoretical framework and used simultaneous equations. The result shows that economic globalization has influences on the industrial pollution mainly by the direct effect of scale, structure and technology as well as the indirect effect of income and policy. Considering all the factors, economic globalization, especially foreign direct investment (FDI), will reduce industrial pollution, in which technology spillover effect plays an important role.

ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACTS ON URBAN SYSTEM IN CHINA

With the implementation of economic reform and open policy, China has expanded her foreign trade, utilized a lot of foreign investment, and thethere its economy has been increasingly integrated into world economy. Because the coastal region is different in the level of socio-economic development, location and accessibility from inland region, the former has got more opporturuties of development. In the coastal region, the ekisting urban clusters are spreading and new ones are appearing. However, a large floating population, traffic jam, sprawl spread in urban land use and environmental pollution have become serious problems in coastal cities.

World Economic Globalization: Positive Role

By the globalization it means a type of movement process of the world e-conomy at large. It primarily means that the allocation of productive re-sources has transcended the scope of a nation and that 1he optimal of pro-duction factors is realized on a regional and even a global scale. This re-quires all countries to become more open and their economies to becomeincreasingly marketized, thus increasing the degree of mutual

China＇s Oil Security Issues and Countermeasures in the Context of Economic Globalization

In the context of economic globalization and economic crisis, China＇ s oil security issues are not merely related to energy access and consumption, but also involve many aspects of the political and economic factors which are becoming increasingly complex. In view of this, we should not only need to attach great importance to energy security, making full use of ＂two markets and two resources＂ to take a variety of channels to ensure oil supply diversification, but also should develop oil security strategy from a strategic level, and actively participate in international oil trading system. Furthermore, we should support China＇ s oil enterprises from the political, financial and other aspects, so as to ensure adequate, stable and affordable supply ofoil to meet China＇ s economic construction requirement.

The Inner Link Between Economic Globalization and the Formation of American Post-industrial Economy

Economic globalization has a very important impact on the world economic development.The economic globalization,especially after the 1970s,not only promoted the global industry division of labor,but also changed the economic structure of the world.From the perspective of global industrial division,many counties have entered post-industrial process,the United States is a case in point.However,economic globalization is an abstract conception,which it consists of trade liberalization,capital globalization,and production decentralization.Therefore,trade liberalization,capital globalization,and production decentralization are important factors for the formation of the post-industrial economy in the United States.

Domestic Demand-Based Economic Globalization： Strategic Choice for China to Profit from the Second Wave of Globalization

China＇s first wave of economic globalization is characterized by its full utilization of foreign advanced, especially innovative, production factors in the domestic market to develop its innovation economy. China＇s participation in global economy can be described as fully utilizing domestic low-end production factors through foreign markets. This type of participation has been overdone. As China aims to engage in a second wave of economic globalization, the focus is to implement an in-depth globalization strategy under the condition of expanding domestic demands, namely and to develop the global economy based on domestic demands, The purpose is to achieve an economic rebalance with the world and help China out of its overcapacity predicament in weaker global economic climates. Moreover, it will bring China a chance to introduce foreign advanced factors to accelerate growth and develop innovation economy by turning economic crisis in the West into opportunities.

Economic Globalization and Inflation in China： A Multivariate Approach

This paper evaluates whether globalization has increased the role of global factors in driving inflation in China. Unlike other published studies on the relationship between globalization and inflation, which mostly use Phillips curve models, this paper uses multivariate dynamic models to examine the dynamic interactions between globalization and inflation in China. Empirical results with quarterly data spanning from 1995 to 2012 show that the global output gap significantly affects the dynamics of inflation in China. In particular, the global ou^mat gap is superior to the domestic output gap in predicting domestic inflation. Impulse response and variance decomposition analyses reinforce this finding. Our results indicate that the central bank of China should take developments in global output into account in its monetary policy-making process.

How economic globalization affects the happiness of residents in China——Empirical evidence from CGSS 2008

This paper is a quantitative examination of the effect of economic globalization on Chinese citizens’happiness and its transmission mechanism based on China General Social Survey(CGSS)2008.The results show that economic globalization has enormously and indirectly promoted Chinese citizens’happiness by reducing inflation and unemployment,increasing income,improving health condition and narrowing the wealth gap.This conclusion is not affected by sample selection or self-selection bias,nor endogenous variables.It is suggested that as it promotes economic globalization,the Chinese government should try to mitigage its adverse impact by increasing expenditures on social security,health care,education,and vocational training,while making sure the benefits of economic globalization are shared by every social stratum.

Economic globalization and China’s choice

In history,economic globalization has usually been an important opportunity for development.Those who seize this opportunity can surpass slower moving economies.America and Germany in late 19th century,Japan and the Asian Tigers in the mid-twentieth century and China and India since the 1990s have all seized the opportunity.However,the financial crisis has changed the strategies of the superpower game.For instance,America has adopted quantitative easing and export expansion as short-term policy,is promoting re-industrialization,re-innovation,and re-employment as medium-term policy,and seeks to build high-standard free trade areas with developed entities,planning for investment and service trade liberalization as well as competitive neutrality in the long run.This will change the nature of the multilateral agreement of economic globalization,and lead to exclusive regionalization,protectionist localization,and political,economic and military conglomeration,and ultimately marginalize many developing countries.How China reacts to the changing global structure is of great importance.Is economic globalization still an important opportunity?Will China be a responsible great power or be marginalized?Should China seek all-out confrontation or open up and cooperate?These are the choices China faces.The“Drawing Sword”strategy decided at the Third Plenary Session of 18th CPC Central Committee is a strategy to transcend the zero-sum game and to seize important opportunities for development.It will turn the challenges of a global high-standard free trade area and the changing structure into a strong driving force for a new round of high-level liberalization,high-standard reform,and high-quality development,so as to make China a responsible and open country with high income and large trade volume.

Economic Globalization Unraveled

In a book titled The World Is Flat, author Thomas Friedman postulates how the emergence of Asian powers, which have bridged gaps between developed and developing countries, pose a threat to the United States. China's celebrated economist Cheng Siwei, also Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, is quick to point out that Friedman's theory, one held by many Americans, is biased. Cheng argues that the world has been unevenly developed, and is far from a point of equality. His keynote speech delivered at a forum in Beijing, in which he shares his views about the essence of economic globalization, follows:

The European Union's Role in Economic Globalization

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Oil revenue and production cost disconnect and its impact on the environment:Economic globalization in Asia-Pacific economic cooperation countries

The global economy relies heavily on oil production,but it is not without challenges.During the period of economic globalization,the revenue and costs associated with oil production have become disjointed,which has had a detrimental effect on the environment.As a result,environmental protection has been compromised,environmental regulations have been weakened,natural resources have been exploited,and climate change has been exacerbated.This study examines the impact of revenue minus the production cost of oil,energy use,and shadow economy on environmental degradation in APEC countries from 1991 to 2020,using the economic globalization index as a moderating variable.The result explains that revenue minus the oil production cost and the shadow economy are negatively associated with environmental degradation.Energy use and economic globalization are positively associated with environmental degradation in APEC countries.Revenue minus the production cost of oil and shadow economy improve the environment.Energy use and economic globalization degrade the environment in APEC countries.Policymakers are encouraged to advance technologies and upgrade infrastructure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions;also,promoting energy-efficient practices in other sectors,like transportation and manufacturing,could contribute to a healthier environment.

Globalization and Income Gap from the Perspective of Developing Countries

Using political economic theory, this paper analyzes the impact of economic globalization on international income distribution, including the income gap between developed countries and developing ones, the income gap among the developing countries. The paper states that because the economic globalization is the globalization of capitalism manufacture style and developed countries dominates the process, the income gap between developing countries and developed one is difficult to be narrowed, and the income gap in developing countries will enlarge.