Lu^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y_(9)F_(32)∶Ho^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Ce^(3+)单晶体的增强红色上转换发光与光学温度传感性能

采用密封的坩埚下降法技术生长了一系列Lu^(3+)(摩尔分数0、0.6%、1.2%、1.8%)掺杂Na_(5)Y_(9)F_(32)∶Ho^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Ce^(3+)单晶体。在980 nm LD激发下,观察到单晶体的绿光543 nm(^(5)S_(2)/^(5)F_(4)→^(5)I_(8))、红光656 nm(^(5)F_(5)→^(5)I_(8))以及近红外750 nm(^(5)S_(2)/^(5)F4→^(5)I_(7))上转换发光。从上转换发光强度随激发光强度的变化情况,确定了543 nm、656 nm与750 nm的发光为双光子跃迁过程。研究了Lu^(3+)离子掺杂浓度对其发光强度与荧光寿命的影响情况,随着Lu^(3+)掺杂浓度从0增加到1.8%,单晶体中的656 nm红光逐步增强,543 nm绿光与750 nm近红外光随之减弱,红绿光强度比从0.01增加到了1.55,而543 nm荧光寿命从1.29 ms降低至0.99 ms。Lu^(3+)离子的掺入取代Y^(3+)晶格位,改变了单晶体的局域场环境,导致上转换发光强度的变化。基于随温度变化的上转换红光656 nm(^(5)F5→^(5)I8)与绿光543 nm(^(5)S_(2)/^(5)F4→^(5)I8)的发光强度变化,研究了1.8%Lu^(3+)掺杂Na_(5)Y_(9)F_(32)∶Ho^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Ce^(3+)单晶体在298~448 K范围内的绝对灵敏度和相对灵敏度最大值分别为0.242%·K^(-1)和0.217%·K^(-1)。

Dual excitable upconversion nanoparticle@polydopamine nanocomposite with intense red emission and efficient photothermal generation

Integration of strong upconversion emission with deep tissue penetration and stable photothermal generation is of great significance for imaging-guided photothermal therapy under infrared excitation.Herein,the NaYF_(4):Yb^(3+),Ho^(3+),Ce^(3+)@NaGdF_(4):Yb^(3+),Nd^(3+)@NaGdF_(4)core-shell-shell upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs) with increasing Ce^(3+)doping concentration were firstly synthesized,in which the size manipulation,enhanced red to green emission intensity ratio(IR/IG),980 and 808 nm dual-modal excitations,as well as improved total upco nversion emission intensity can be achieved.After the coating of polydopamine(PDA) through dopamine spontaneous polymerization on the UCNPs surface under alkaline condition,the obtained UCNP@PDA nanocomposites show efficient photothermal effect under 808 nm excitation,while the thickness variation of PDA can be indicated by the upconversion spectra under 980 nm excitation.Interestingly,the photothermal effect of the UCNP@PDA nanocomposites with high IR/IGratio is mo re stable with PDA thickness variation,which bene fits from the structure design that allows PDA to simultaneously absorb the visible emission from inside UCNPs and the external 808 nm infrared light.Further in vitro cytotoxicity assay and photothermal therapy demonstrate that the UCNP@PDA nanocomposite has good biocompatibility and ability to kill tumor cells by photothermal effect under 808 nm excitation.This research may provide a nanoplatform for integrating deep bioimaging with highly stable photothermal therapy without the sacrifice of radiative transitions of rare earth ions.

Emission enhancement and color modulation of Tm(Ho)/Yb codoped Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3) thin films via the use of multilayered structure

The multilayered structure thin films(Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Ho(Tm)/Yb@Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Yb) were prepared through sol-gel and spin-coating method,while the average thinness was nearly 140 nm.We investigated the up-conversion luminescence of Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Ho(Tm)/Yb@Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Yb thin films,The results show that the double-layer structured thin films are able to increase the emission intensity.The fluorescence enhancement factors of the luminescence from Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Ho/Yb@Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Yb thin films,located at540 and 662 nm,reach 7.5 and 4.3,respectively.And the enhancement factors of emissions located at450,475 and 650 nm(Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Tm/Yb@Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Yb) reach 9,2 and 2,respectively.The considerable enhancement is due to the suppression of surface quenching and energy harvesting via the Yb ions in the outer shell.In addition,the emission color of thin films can be modulated from yellow to blue via tuning the number of Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Ho/Yb and Gd_(2)(MoO_(4))_(3):Tm/Yb layers,which provides a feasible strategy to tune the up-conversion emission color.

Manipulating Emission Enhancement and Piezochromism in Two-Dimensional Organic–Inorganic Halide Perovskite[(HO)(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)]_(2)PbI_(4)by High Pressure

Two-dimensional(2D)organic–inorganic halide perovskites present remarkable stability and diversity and are promising alternatives to their three-dimensional(3D)counterparts.The 2D halide perovskite[(HO)(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)]_(2)PbI_(4)is regarded as a superior moisture-stabile“smooth”perovskite because of distinct hydrogen-bond networks that connect adjacent organic–inorganic layers.

食品中苏丹红Ⅰ和辣椒红的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱与激发-发射矩阵荧光光谱鉴别

利用表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱及激发-发射矩阵(EEM)荧光光谱对食品中非法添加剂苏丹红Ⅰ和合法食品添加剂辣椒红进行了定性分析和检测.SERS光谱结果表明,苏丹红Ⅰ在低波数区域分子的扭转振动信号增强比较明显;而辣椒红在1521和1158 cm-1处拉曼信号增强效果比较明显;EEM荧光光谱结果表明,苏丹红Ⅰ的乙醇溶液在P1(λex=285 nm,λem=345 nm)和P2(λex=335 nm,λem=548 nm)处有2个明显的荧光特征峰;而辣椒红的乙醇溶液有3个特征荧光峰,分别为P1(λex=545 nm,λem=580 nm),P2(λex=560 nm,λem=665 nm)和P3(λex=608 nm,λem=672 nm).

掺杂发光体对红色有机电致发光的影响(英文)

为了研究掺杂发光体对红色有机电致发光二极管的增强效果,将DCJTB和C545T分别掺入Alq3,制备了双发光层的OLED器件,器件结构为玻璃/ITO/4 ,4′,4″-tris[2-naphthylphenyl-1-phenylamino]triphenyla-mine (2T-NATA)/N,N′-di (naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N′-diphenyl benzidine ( NPB)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminum ( Alq3):4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-tert-butyl-6 (1 ,7 ,7 ,7-tetramethyljulolidin-4-yl-vinyl)-4 H-pyran(DCJTB)/Alq3:10-(2-benzothiazolyl)-2 ,3 ,6 ,7-tetrahydro-1 ,1 ,7 ,7 ,-tetramethyl-1 H,5 H,11 H-(1)-benzopy-ropyrano-(6 ,7-8-i ,j)quinolizin-11-one (C545T)/Alq3/LiF/Al ,并且将其与单发光层的红、绿光器件相比较。实验结果表明,与单发光层的红光器件相比,加入绿光发光层的红光器件的发光特性被增强了,这种双发光层器件的最优掺杂比例为[Alq3:(2 .5 %)C545T]/[ Alq3:(1 .5 %)DCJTB](质量分数) ,在电压为11 .5 V时得到最大发光亮度为6 830 cd/ m2,在11 V电压时能得到4 .59 cd/A的最大电流效率。但是,这种方法的缺点是削弱了红光的色纯度。

掺杂Gd^(3+)对Y_2O_2S:Eu^(3+)发光特性的影响

在红色荧光粉Ｙ２Ｏ２Ｓ。Ｅｕ３＋的制备过程中掺人了不同浓度的Ｇａ２Ｏ３发现在掺入适当浓度的Ｇａ２Ｏ３的情况下．可以增强发射强度并改善其电压特性，即在保证所要求的发光颜色、粒径和其它物理及化学特性的条件下．可改善发射强度与激发电压间的关系．讨论和分析了发射强度被增强的起因．Ｇａ３＋对Ｙ３＋的置换，减少了因Ｅｕ３＋对Ｙ３＋置换所引起的晶格的畸变，从而减弱了无辐射过程及因晶格畸变所造成的能量损失．这样，Ｅｕ３＋离子晶场环境的改善，增强了Ｙ２Ｏ２Ｓ：Ｅｕ３＋阴极射线发射光谱中主发射峰６２６ｎｍ，７０４ｎｍ的发射强度．

PbO对YAG∶Ce^(3+)发光性能的影响

在YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉中加入黄色PbO,得到YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉。比较了PbO掺入前后荧光粉的发射光谱,结果表明:PbO的加入可以使Ce3+的黄光发射发生红移,增加了光谱的红光成分;同时,Ce3+的发射强度也有所增加,形貌表明PbO可能起助熔作用,在PbO的含量为5%时,强度增加10%。比较YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+和YAG∶Ce3+的温度特性曲线,证明YAG∶Ce3+,Pb2+荧光粉的温度特性好于YAG∶Ce3+荧光粉。

Eu3＋激活的La2(Mo,S)2O9粉体的结构及光致发光

用高温固相反应合成稀土Eu3+激活的La2Mo2-ySyO9(y=0～0.07)钼酸盐红色荧光粉,并表征样品的结构和光致发光特性。X射线衍射分析表明:少量S取代Mo进入晶格后,样品的结构没有发生明显改变,仍为β-La2Mo2O9立方相,但晶胞参数随S掺杂浓度的增加逐渐减小。光致发光测试表明:样品均显示Eu3+的红光特征发射(5D0→7F2),主发射峰位于615nm附近;以615nm为监测波长所得的激发光谱中,位于465nm对应于Eu3+的线谱跃迁(7F0→5D2)最强,尤其当掺杂少量S后,Eu3+的红光发射强度明显增加,可达到La2Mo2O9:Eu发光强度的2倍。