Adsorption of erbium(Ⅲ) on D113-Ⅲ resin from aqueous solutions: batch and column studies

The adsorption and desorption behaviors of Er(Ⅲ) ion on D113-Ⅲ resin were investigated.Batch adsorption studies were carried out with various Er(Ⅲ) ion concentrations,pH,contact time and temperature,indicating that D113-Ⅲ resin could adsorb Er(Ⅲ) ion effectively from aqueous solution.The loading of Er(Ⅲ) ion onto D113-Ⅲ resin increased with increasing the initial concentration.The adsorption was strongly dependent on pH of the medium with enhanced adsorption as the pH turned from 3.45 to 6.75.In the batch s...

Synthesis and Structures of Three Erbium(Ⅲ) Dicarboxylate Coordination Polymers

Three polymeric erbium(Ⅲ) complexes [Er(oba)(Hoba)(H 2O) 2]H 2O (A),[Er 2(oba) 3(H 2O) 4] (B), [Er 2(oba) 3(2,2′ bpy) 2] (C) (H 2oba=4,4′ oxybis(benzoic acid), 2,2′ bpy = 2,2′ bipyridine) were hydrothermally synthesized by altering the metal/carboxylate ratios or in the presence of an additional chelate 2,2′ bpy ligand, and characterized by single crystal X ray diffraction. The results show that different metal/carboxylate ratios can influence the polymeric structures and the presence of 2,2′ bpy ligand alters the topology of the framework from two dimensional to three dimensional.

Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Decomposition Mechanism and Non-Isothermal Kinetics of Salicylaldehyde Salicylhydrazone and Its Complex of Erbium(Ⅲ)

The salicylaldehyde salicylhydrazone and its complex of Er(Ⅲ) were synthesized. The formulae K·4H_2O(HL=[C_(14)H_(10)N_2O_3]^(2-), the bivalent form of the salicylaldehyde salicylhydrazone) were determined by elemental analysis and EDTA volumetric analysis. Molar conductance, IR, UV and X-ray power diffraction were carried out for the characterizations of the complex and the ligand. There are two stable five-numbered and six-numbered circles in the complex. The thermal decompositions of the ligand and the complex with the kinetic study are carried out by non-isothermal thermogravimetry. The stages of the decompositions were identified by TG-DTG curve. The non-isothermal kinetic data were analyzed by means of integral and differential methods. The possible reaction mechanism and the kinetic equation were investigated by the corresponding kinetic parameters.The activation energy value of the main step decomposition are also calculated by Kissinger′s method and Ozawa′s method.

Syntheses and Crystal Structure of Erbium(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymers with Two Flexible Double Betaine Ligands

Two new polymeric erbium(Ⅲ) complexes of two flexible double betaine ligands have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray analysis. In {[Er(L1)(H2O)4)Cl3 H2O}n (1) (L1 = 4, 4’ -trimethylenedipyridinio-N, N’-diacetate ), the erbium(Ⅲ) ions form a two-dimensional metal carboxylate layer in which each pair of Er(Ⅲ) atoms is bridged by two syn-anti μ-carboxylato-o,o’ groups, Adjacent layers arecross-linked through hydrogen bonds among aqua ligands, lattice water molecules andchloride ions to form a three-dimensional network. Complex l, C17 H28 N2 O9 ErC13 (Mr =676.0) is monoclinic, space group C2, with a= 27. 408(4), b= 9. 645 (3), c= 9. 423(2) A, p=1loo. 85(1)’, V=2446. 2(9) A’, Z=4, D=l. 836 g/cm’, F(OOO) =1332, μ(MoKa) = 38.06 cm-1, R=0. 048 for 2451 reflections with I>2σ(I). { [Er(L2 ) (H2O)4]Cl3. 5H2O}. (2) (L2=1, 3-bis (pyridinio-4-carboxylato) propane) comprises lanthanide carboxylate chains built from centrosymmetric dimeric units crosslinked by a pair of L2 ligands, discrete anions and lattice water molecules. In the dimeric unit of complex 2, each pair of metal ions is bridged by four syn-syn μ-carboxylatoO, O’ groups that are oriented nearly perpendicular to each other about the metal-metalaxis. The metal carboxylate chains of complex 2 are further cross-linked by hydrogenbonds to form a three-dimensional network. Complex 2, C15 H32 N2O13 ErCl3 (Mr=722.0) belongs to the monoclinic space group C2/m with a=16. 564 (3), b=15. 839(3), c=11. 792(4) , β=122. 27(1)°, V=2616(1), Z=4, Dc=1.833 g/cm3,F(000) =1436, μ (MoKa) = 35. 75 cm-1, R =0.043 for 2436 observed reflectionswithI>2σ(I).

D155树脂对铒(Ⅲ)的吸附行为研究

用树脂吸附的方法系统地研究了树脂D155对铒(Ⅲ)的吸附行为,测定了不同介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响。测得该阳离子交换树脂在HAc-NaAc体系pH=5.7时吸附Er3+的性能最佳,其静态最大吸附量为280mg.g-1;测得其表观吸附速率常数k298=2.58×10-5s-1;测得吸附热力学参数分别为:ΔH=13.05kJ.mol-1,ΔS=50.52J.mol-1.K-1,ΔG=-2.00kJ.mol-1,该树脂对Er3+的表观吸附活化能Ea=10.42kJ.mol-1;树脂吸附铒(Ⅲ)符合Freundlich经验式。并对负载树脂解吸进行探讨。

双核铒(Ⅲ)配合物的合成:单晶结构及其近红外荧光性质研究

设计合成了一个新的双核铒(Ⅲ)配合物,通过单晶测试和晶体结构解析获得了该配合物的准确结构.进一步通过红外光谱、X-射线粉末衍射、热重分析和元素分析对该配合物进行了表征.研究发现:合成的新化合物在1 497 cm-1处表现出近红外荧光发射,该发射归因于铒(Ⅲ)离子的4I13/2→4I15/2特征跃迁.该研究有望为近红外荧光成像和光动力治疗方面的应用提供一定的物质和理论基础.

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5对铒(Ⅲ)及铥(Ⅲ)萃取的溶剂效应

本文用斜率法研究了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5(HPMBP,HA)从硝酸介质中对铒(Ⅲ)或铥(Ⅲ)萃取的溶剂效应.萃取平衡可用下式表示: Ln^(3+)+3(HA)_o=(LnA_3)_o+3H^+ 实验测定了在四种不同溶剂(CCl_4,苯,甲苯和二甲苯)中,有机相萃合物的生成常数logβ°_(300)。并以Hildebrand正规溶液理论为基础导出求logβ°_(300)的半经验公式: 对ErA_3:logβ°_(300)=log(1000d/M)-0.47(10.05-δ_o)~2+17.54 对TmA_3:logβ°_(300)=log(1000d/M)-0.47(10.37-δ_o)~2+18.22 式中d,M和δ。分别表示有机溶剂的密度,摩尔质量及溶解度参数,由半经验公式计算出的logβ°_(300)理论值与实验值基本符合。

铒离子印迹硅胶吸附剂的制备及其选择性固相萃取研究

针对微量稀土元素分离和预富集中的难点,研究了新型离子印迹材料。采用表面印迹技术合成了铒离子印迹硅胶吸附剂(Er-IISG),并建立了离子印迹固相萃取-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法检测铒离子系统。在竞争离子如Tb3+、Dy3+、Tm3+的存在下,Er-IISG对Er3+的选择性系数最高达390.72,约是NISG粒子的42倍。该离子印迹硅胶吸附剂对Er3+具有快速的吸附和解吸能力,其最大静态吸附容量为58.01mg/g。所建立的方法快速、简便,选择性和准确度高,可以应用于复杂样品中对铒元素的分离与分析。

Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)掺杂NaGd(WO_4)_2粉体的制备与发光性能

采用水热法成功制备了Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)双掺杂的NaGd(WO_4)_2纳米粉体,研究了不同络合剂、水热温度对样品形貌和结构的影响。测量了不同Er^(3+)掺杂浓度样品的可见上转换和近红外发射光谱。结果表明:在980nm LD激发下,可观测到样品强烈的绿色上转换发光,对应Er^(3+)的~2H_(11/2)→~4I_(15/2)(530nm)和~4S_(3/2)→~4I_(15/2)(552nm)跃迁,以及较弱的红色上转换和近红外发光,分别对应Er^(3+)的~4F_(9/2)→4I15/2(656nm)和~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)(1 532nm)跃迁。且随着Er^(3+)掺杂浓度的增加,样品的上转换红绿光和1.54μm附近的近红外光均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势。样品的激发和发射光谱显示,在378nm处的激发峰最强,对应Er^(3+)的~4I_(15/2)→~4 G_(11/2)能级跃迁,最强发射峰位于552nm。根据泵浦功率与发光强度的关系可以得出,红光和绿光的发射主要为双光子吸收过程,但红光还包含了一定的单光子吸收成分。

有机红外半导体酞菁铒的合成及光学表征

用固相合成法和液相合成法分别合成了酞菁铒。测试了酞菁铒在氯仿溶液中的UV-Vis吸收光谱、酞菁铒粉末在KBr薄片中的FT-IR光谱和石英基片上酞菁铒固体薄膜椭圆偏振光谱,分析和讨论了各个光谱中吸收峰的归属和与之对应的能级结构。光谱表征表明酞菁铒为三明治结构,其在1.4～1.8μm的近红外波段有明显的红外吸收。

基于多羧酸烟酸配体的镝、钬、铒和铥配合物的合成及荧光、磁学性质的表征(英文)

以5-(4-羧基苯氧基)烟酸配体(H_(2)cpna)和稀土金属离子Dy^(3+)、Ho^(3+)、Er^(3+)和Tm^(3+)为原料,采用水热法合成了4种稀土金属配合物[M(Hcpna)(cpna)(H_(2)O)_(3)]n,其中M=Dy(1)、Ho(2)、Er(3)、Tm(4)。单晶X射线衍射分析表明配合物1、2、3和4为同构配合物,均为一维链状结构。通过红外、元素分析以及粉末X射线衍射对所得配合物进行了表征,同时对配合物的荧光和磁学性质开展了研究。荧光测试结果表明,配合物1~4的荧光强度均低于配体H_(2)cpna的荧光强度。在2~300 K温度范围内1 kOe直流电场下测试了配合物1~4的磁性,结果表明配合物1、2、3和4的χmT值分别为14.04、14.15、11.08和6.83 cm^(3)·mol^(-1)·K,与文献理论值相符合。

溶剂诱导的两例单核Er3+配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性

通过调整溶剂组分的比例,成功合成了2例结构不同的单核Er3+配合物:[Er(bpad)3]·CH3OH·H2O(1)和[Er(bpad)2(H2O)2]NO3·3H2O(2)(Hbpad=N^3-苯甲酰吡啶基-2-羰基氨基酰腙)。在甲醇/水(2:1,V/V)的混合溶剂中加入Er(NO3)3·6H2O、Hbpad和三乙胺反应制得黄色晶体配合物1。配合物2的合成方法与1相似,仅将溶剂组分甲醇和水的体积比调整为1:2。通过红外光谱、元素分析对2例配合物进行了表征。2例配合物在空气中都有良好的稳定性,并在室温下均保持晶体的完整性。晶体结构分析表明,配合物1和2中的Er^3+金属中心分别显示了九配位和八配位环境。配合物1中Er^3+离子表现为单帽四方反棱柱构型,而配合物2中Er^3+离子呈现了双帽三棱柱构型。此外,2例配合物的直流和交流磁化率测试结果表明,1和2在零场下均未展示出单分子磁体特征。

Preparation and Characterization of Er_2O_3 Nanocrystals by Schiff Base Salt Combustion Method

The nanocrystals Er_2O_3 were prepared by using a combustion method with Schiff base as a chelating agent. The Er(Ⅲ) coordanation compound of Schiff base, obtained from erbium nitrate and retinal Schiff base, underwent a combustion process and voluminous ashes formed when calcimining the complex in air. Pure cubic Er_2O_3 nanocrystals with a diameter of 13 nm were produced. The nanocrystals were homogeneous and rigid coacervation was not observed. The photoluminescence emission spectrum of the erbium(Ⅲ) oxide nanocrystals shows that it has a characteristic peak at 1 54 μm, and some other shoulder peaks appear on both sides of the main peak.

BK110树脂吸附铒的研究

研究了BK110树脂在HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中对铒离子的吸附及解吸的行为,在pH=5.60时吸附最佳。静态饱和吸附容量为256mg.g-1(树脂),用0.3mol.L-1～2.0mol.L-1HCl可定量洗脱;测得吸附速率常数k298=4.28×10-5sec-1,表观活化能Ea=26.0kJ.mol-1;吸附服从Freundlich经验式;热力学参数ΔH=12.2kJ.mol-1。用化学和红外光谱等方法探讨了吸附机理。

有机红外半导体酞菁铒的掺杂及电学性质研究

对固相合成法制备的有机红外半导体ErPc2进行了碘掺杂,有效地将ErPc2的电阻率降低了约3个数量级.研究了本征和碘掺杂有机红外半导体ErPc2电阻的温度依赖关系,碘的掺杂除显著地降低了ErPc2材料的电阻外,其电阻的温度特性没有本质的变化,本征和碘掺杂ErPc2都表现出指数型的电阻温度依赖关系.碘掺杂有效地降低了载流子的热激活能,使更多的载流子得以参与导电,掺杂后指前因子的减小也为降低材料的电阻率作出了贡献.解释了在高电场强度下本征有机红外半导体ErPc2的指数I-V关系.