Research on fast detection method of infrared small targets under resourceconstrained conditions

Infrared small target detection is a common task in infrared image processing.Under limited computa⁃tional resources.Traditional methods for infrared small target detection face a trade-off between the detection rate and the accuracy.A fast infrared small target detection method tailored for resource-constrained conditions is pro⁃posed for the YOLOv5s model.This method introduces an additional small target detection head and replaces the original Intersection over Union(IoU)metric with Normalized Wasserstein Distance(NWD),while considering both the detection accuracy and the detection speed of infrared small targets.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves a maximum effective detection speed of 95 FPS on a 15 W TPU,while reach⁃ing a maximum effective detection accuracy of 91.9 AP@0.5,effectively improving the efficiency of infrared small target detection under resource-constrained conditions.

Application of Boron-doped Diamond Film Electrode in Fast Detection of Samonella in Water

[Objective] The study aimed to discuss the application of boron-doped diamond （BDD） film electrode in fast detection of samonella in water. [ Method] Boron-doped diamond film electrode was prepared and used as the working electrode in fast detection of salmonella in water using chronoamberometry, and the oxidation mechanism of the electrode acting on salmonella was discussed. [ Result] Compared with traditional biologi- cal methods, chronoamperometry could detect the number of salmonellae in water more simply, rapidly and sensitively. [ Conclusion] The method of using BDD electrode to detect salmonella quantity will be widely applied in future.

Fast detection algorithm for cracks on tunnel linings based on deep semantic segmentation

An algorithm based on deep semantic segmentation called LC-DeepLab is proposed for detecting the trends and geometries of cracks on tunnel linings at the pixel level.The proposed method addresses the low accuracy of tunnel crack segmentation and the slow detection speed of conventional models in complex backgrounds.The novel algorithm is based on the DeepLabv3+network framework.A lighter backbone network was used for feature extraction.Next,an efficient shallow feature fusion module that extracts crack features across pixels is designed to improve the edges of crack segmentation.Finally,an efficient attention module that significantly improves the anti-interference ability of the model in complex backgrounds is validated.Four classic semantic segmentation algorithms(fully convolutional network,pyramid scene parsing network,U-Net,and DeepLabv3+)are selected for comparative analysis to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.The experimental results show that LC-DeepLab can accurately segment and highlight cracks from tunnel linings in complex backgrounds,and the accuracy(mean intersection over union)is 78.26%.The LC-DeepLab can achieve a real-time segmentation of 416×416×3 defect images with 46.98 f/s and 21.85 Mb parameters.

Fast Electrical Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Based on AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistor Aptasensor

As one of the most important tumor-associated antigens of colorectal adenocarcinoma, the carcinoembryonic antigen （CEA） threatens human health seriously ali over the globe. Fast electrical and highly sensitive detection of the CEA with A1GaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor is demonstrated experimentally. To achieve a low detection limit, the Au-gated sensing area of the sensor is functionalized with a CEA aptamer instead of the corresponding antibody. The proposed aptasensor has successfully detected different concentrations （ranging from 50picogram/milliliter （pg/ml） to 50 nanogram/milliliter （ng/ml）） of CEA and achieved a detection limit as low as 50pg/ml at Vas = 0.5 V. The drain-source current shows a c/ear increase of 11.5μA under this bias.

Research on efficient edge-chasing deadlock detection/resolution for distributed systems

Numerous edge-chasing deadlock detection algonthms were developed lor the cycle detection in distributed systems, but their detections had the n steps speed limitation and n （ n- 1） overhead limitation to detect a cycle of size n under the one-resource request model. Since fast deadlock detection is critical, this paper proposed a new algorithm to speed up the detection process. In our algorithm, when the running of a transaction node is blocked, the being requested resource nodes reply it with the waiting or being waited message simultaneously, so the blocked node knows both its predecessors and successors, which helps it detecting a cycle of size 2 directly and locally. For the cycle of size n （ n 〉 2）, a special probe is produced which has the predecessors information of its originator, so the being detected nodes know their indirect predecessors and direct successors, and can detect the cycle within n - 2 steps. The proposed algorithm is formally proved to be correct by the invariant verification method. Performance evaluation shows that the message overhead of our detection is （ n^2 - n - 2）/2, hence both the detection speed and message cost of the proposed algorithm are better than that of the existing al gorithms.

IMAGING AND MTI PROCESSING BASED ON DUAL-FREQUENCIES DUAL-APERTURES SPACEBORNE SAR

Based on dual-frequencies dual-apertures spaceborne SAR （Synthetic Aperture Radar）, a new SAR system with four receiving channels and two operation modes is presented in this paper, SAR imaging and Moving Target Indication （MTI） are studied in this system. High resolution imaging with wide swath is implemented by the Mode Ⅰ, and MTI is completed by the Mode Ⅱ. High azimuth resolution is achieved by the Displaced Phase Center （DPC） multibeam technique. And the Coherent Accumulation （CA） method, which combines dual channels data of different carrier frequency, is used to enhance the range resolution. For the data of different carrier frequency, the two aperture interferometric processing is executed to implement clutter cancellation, respectively. And the couple of clutter suppressed data are employed to implement Dual Carrier Frequency Conjugate Processing （DCFCP）, then both slow and fast moving targets detection can be completed, followed by moving target imaging. The simulation results show the validity of the signal processing method of this new SAR system.

GPU-BASED FLUID SIMULATION WITH FAST COLLISION DETECTION ON BOUNDARIES

In this paper,we present a method for fluid simulation based on smoothed particle hydrodynamic(SPH)with fast collision detection on boundaries on GPU.The major goal of our algorithm is to get a fast SPH simulation and rendering on GPU.Additionally,our algorithm has the following three features:At first,to make the SPH method GPU-friendly,we introduce a spatial hash method for neighbor search.After sorting the particles based on their grid index,neighbor search can be done quickly on GPU.Second,we propose a fast particle-boundary collision detection method.By precomputing the distance field of scene boundaries,collision detection’s computing cost arrived as O(n),which is much faster than the traditional way.Third,we propose a pipeline with fine-detail surface reconstruction,and progressive photon mapping working on GPU.We experiment our algorithm on different situations and particle numbers of scenes,and find out that our method gets good results.Our experimental data shows that we can simulate 100K particles,and up to 1000K particles scene at a rate of approximately 2 times per second.

Detection of Escherichia coli in wastewater based on enzyme immunoassay

This research describes a fast detection method on the basis of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)for Escherichia coli in drainage of wastewater treatment plants.Optimized conditions such as the reaction format(sandwich or direct),the concentrations of diluted horse radish peroxidase(HRP)-E.coli conjugate,and anti-HPR antibody and pretreatment of E.coli were studied.Those results showed that the linear range of detection for E.coli was 10 cfu/mL-6×10^(4) cfu/mL.Compared with conventional methods,it is a convenient and sensitive detection method with low cost.

Design of readout electronics based on peak-holding circuit and multiplexer for a fast neutron spectrometer

Background Fast neutron detection is meaningful in many research fields such as space environment monitoring.A scintillating fiber array model for fast neutron detection was proposed and developed in 1980s.Aerospace applications of the model require electronics in small size.Purpose To design a dedicated electronic system to readout and process the 384-channel signals from scintillating fiber array,and to use the designed system to fabricate a neutron detector for aerospace applications.Methods With the method of nuclear recoil,fast neutron is detected by tracking recoil proton of n–p scatter in scintillating plastic fibers.Using the peak-holding circuits and multiplexers,the system size and power consumption were reduced.Results The detector fabricated with the designed system,had 34 cm×34 cm×27 cm mechanical size,20.4 kg weight,and 30.05W power consumption.Comparing to traditional waveform sampling electronics,the designed electronics was highly integrated and had a small size.The readout electronics also gave a better energy resolution of 39%in neutron detection,while the energy resolution was 43%in previous version.Conclusion In this study,a highly integrated readout electronic system was designed and verified.The detector using the system gave good performance.The designed electronics had potential development in fast neutron detection and other high energy physics detection system.

Optimization design of the angle detecting system used in the fast steering mirror

In this paper, in order to design a fast steering mirror(FSM) with large deflection angle and high linearity, a deflection angle detecting system(DADS) using quadrant detector(QD) is developed. And the mathematical model describing DADS is established by analyzing the principle of position detecting and error characteristics of QD. Based on this mathematical model, the variation tendencies of deflection angle and linearity of FSM are simulated. Then, by changing the parameters of the DADS, the optimization of deflection angle and linearity of FSM is demonstrated. Finally, a QD-based FSM is designed based on this method, which achieves ±2° deflection angle and 0.72% and 0.68% linearity along x and y axis, respectively. Moreover, this method will be beneficial to the design of large deflection angle and high linearity FSM.