Research on Narrowband Line Spectrum Noise Control Method Based on Nearest Neighbor Filter and BP Neural Network Feedback Mechanism

Thefilter-x least mean square(FxLMS)algorithm is widely used in active noise control(ANC)systems.However,because the algorithm is a feedback control algorithm based on the minimization of the error signal variance to update thefilter coefficients,it has a certain delay,usually has a slow convergence speed,and the system response time is long and easily affected by the learning rate leading to the lack of system stability,which often fails to achieve the desired control effect in practice.In this paper,we propose an active control algorithm with near-est-neighbor trap structure and neural network feedback mechanism to reduce the coefficient update time of the FxLMS algorithm and use the neural network feedback mechanism to realize the parameter update,which is called NNR-BPFxLMS algorithm.In the paper,the schematic diagram of the feedback control is given,and the performance of the algorithm is analyzed.Under various noise conditions,it is shown by simulation and experiment that the NNR-BPFxLMS algorithm has the following three advantages:in terms of performance,it has higher noise reduction under the same number of sampling points,i.e.,it has faster convergence speed,and by computer simulation and sound pipe experiment,for simple ideal line spectrum noise,compared with the convergence speed of NNR-BPFxLMS is improved by more than 95%compared with FxLMS algorithm,and the convergence speed of real noise is also improved by more than 70%.In terms of stability,NNR-BPFxLMS is insensitive to step size changes.In terms of tracking performance,its algorithm responds quickly to sudden changes in the noise spectrum and can cope with the complex control requirements of sudden changes in the noise spectrum.

Subgradient-based feedback neural networks for non-differentiable convex optimization problems

This paper developed the dynamic feedback neural network model to solve the convex nonlinear programming problem proposed by Leung et al. and introduced subgradient-based dynamic feedback neural networks to solve non-differentiable convex optimization problems. For unconstrained non-differentiable convex optimization problem, on the assumption that the objective function is convex coercive, we proved that with arbitrarily given initial value, the trajectory of the feedback neural network constructed by a projection subgradient converges to an asymptotically stable equilibrium point which is also an optimal solution of the primal unconstrained problem. For constrained non-differentiable convex optimization problem, on the assumption that the objective function is convex coercive and the constraint functions are convex also, the energy functions sequence and corresponding dynamic feedback subneural network models based on a projection subgradient are successively constructed respectively, the convergence theorem is then obtained and the stopping condition is given. Furthermore, the effective algorithms are designed and some simulation experiments are illustrated.

Output-back fuzzy logic systems and equivalence with feedback neural networks

A new idea, output-back fuzzy logic systems, is proposed. It is proved that output-back fuzzy logic systems must be equivalent to feedback neural networks. After the notion of generalized fuzzy logic systems is defined, which contains at least a typical fuzzy logic system and an output-back fuzzy logic system, one important conclusion is drawn that generalized fuzzy logic systems are almost equivalent to neural networks.

Adaptive output feedback control for nonlinear time-delay systems using neural network

This paper extends the adaptive neural network （NN） control approaches to a class of unknown output feedback nonlinear time-delay systems. An adaptive output feedback NN tracking controller is designed by backstepping technique. NNs are used to approximate unknown functions dependent on time delay, Delay-dependent filters are introduced for state estimation. The domination method is used to deal with the smooth time-delay basis functions. The adaptive bounding technique is employed to estimate the upper bound of the NN approximation errors. Based on Lyapunov- Krasovskii functional, the semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system is proved, The feasibility is investigated by two illustrative simulation examples.

Adaptive Output-feedback Regulation for Nonlinear Delayed Systems Using Neural Network

A novel adaptive neural network （NN） output-feedback regulation algorithm for a class of nonlinear time-varying timedelay systems is proposed. Both the designed observer and controller are independent of time delay. Different from the existing results, where the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms are assumed to be known, we only use an NN to compensate for all unknown upper bounding functions without that assumption. The proposed design method is proved to be able to guarantee semi-global uniform ultimate boundedness of all the signals in the closed system, and the system output is proved to converge to a small neighborhood of the origin. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the control scheme.

Adaptive output-feedback control for MIMO nonlinear systems with time-varying delays using neural networks

An adaptive neural network output-feedback regulation approach is proposed for a class of multi-input-multi-output nonlinear time-varying delayed systems.Both the designed observer and controller are free from time delays.Different from the existing results,this paper need not the assumption that the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms are known,and only a neural network is employed to compensate for all the upper bounding functions of time-delay terms,so the designed controller procedure is more simplified.In addition,the resulting closed-loop system is proved to be semi-globally ultimately uniformly bounded,and the output regulation error converges to a small residual set around the origin.Two simulation examples are provided to verify the effectiveness of control scheme.

Backstepping sliding mode control for uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems using neural-network-based adaptive gain scheduling

A neural-network-based adaptive gain scheduling backstepping sliding mode control（NNAGS-BSMC） approach for a class of uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear system is proposed.First, the control problem of uncertain strict-feedback nonlinear systems is formulated. Second, the detailed design of NNAGSBSMC is described. The sliding mode control（SMC） law is designed to track a referenced output via backstepping technique.To decrease chattering result from SMC, a radial basis function neural network（RBFNN） is employed to construct the NNAGSBSMC to facilitate adaptive gain scheduling, in which the gains are scheduled adaptively via neural network（NN）, with sliding surface and its differential as NN inputs and the gains as NN outputs. Finally, the verification example is given to show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach. Contrasting simulation results indicate that the NNAGS-BSMC decreases the chattering effectively and has better control performance against the BSMC.

Neural Network Based Adaptive Tracking Control for a Class of Pure Feedback Nonlinear Systems With Input Saturation

In this paper, an adaptive neural networks(NNs)tracking controller is proposed for a class of single-input/singleoutput(SISO) non-affine pure-feedback non-linear systems with input saturation. In the proposed approach, the original input saturated nonlinear system is augmented by a low pass filter.Then, new system states are introduced to implement states transformation of the augmented model. The resulting new model in affine Brunovsky form permits direct and simpler controller design by avoiding back-stepping technique and its complexity growing as done in existing methods in the literature.In controller design of the proposed approach, a state observer,based on the strictly positive real(SPR) theory, is introduced and designed to estimate the new system states, and only two neural networks are used to approximate the uncertain nonlinearities and compensate for the saturation nonlinearity of actuator. The proposed approach can not only provide a simple and effective way for construction of the controller in adaptive neural networks control of non-affine systems with input saturation, but also guarantee the tracking performance and the boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system. The stability of the control system is investigated by using the Lyapunov theory. Simulation examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

ON THE STABILITY OF CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORKS WITH FEEDBACK MODE

Cellular Neural Networks (CNN) with feedback mode and M×N cells are equivalent to a network which possesses 2M×N cells, a neighborhood with mirror-like structure, space-variant templates and without feedback as well as without input templates. The stability of the CNN with feedback mode and transformations with the neighborhood of mirror-like structure are discussed.

Output-feedback adaptive stochastic nonlinear stabilization using neural networks

For the first time, an adaptive backstepping neural network control approach is extended to a class of stochastic non- linear output-feedback systems. Different from the existing results, the nonlinear terms are assumed to be completely unknown and only a neural network is employed to compensate for all unknown nonlinear functions so that the controller design is more simplified. Based on stochastic LaSalle theorem, the resulted closed-loop system is proved to be globally asymptotically stable in probability. The simulation results further verify the effectiveness of the control scheme.

Adaptive Backstepping Output Feedback Control for SISO Nonlinear System Using Fuzzy Neural Networks

In this paper, a new fuzzy-neural adaptive control approach is developed for a class of single-input and single-output （SISO） nonlinear systems with unmeasured states. Using fuzzy neural networks to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions, a fuzzy- neural adaptive observer is introduced for state estimation as well as system identification. Under the framework of the backstepping design, fuzzy-neural adaptive output feedback control is constructed recursively. It is proven that the proposed fuzzy adaptive control approach guarantees the global boundedness property for all the signals, driving the tracking error to a small neighbordhood of the origin. Simulation example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Decision feedback equalizer based on non-singleton fuzzy regular neural networks

A new equalization method is proposed in this paper for severely nonlinear distorted channels. The structure of decision feedback is adopted for the non-singleton fuzzy regular neural network that is trained by gradient-descent algorithm. The model shows a much better performance on anti-jamming and nonlinear classification, and simulation is carried out to compare this method with other nonlinear channel equalization methods. The results show the method has the least bit error rate （BER）.

Intelligent Flow Control Technique of ABR Service in ATM Networks Based on Fuzzy Neural Networks

ＩｎｔｅｌｉｇｅｎｔＦｌｏｗＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＴｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆＡＢＲＳｅｒｖｉｃｅｉｎＡＴＭＮｅｔｗｏｒｋｓＢａｓｅｄｏｎＦｕｚｚｙＮｅｕｒａｌＮｅｔｗｏｒｋｓ①ＺｈａｎｇＬｉａｎｇｊｉｅＬｉＹａｎｄａＬｉＱｉｎｇｈｕａＷａｎｇＰｕ（ＤｅｐｔｏｆＡ...

Switching Control Method for Optimal State Feedback Controller of Nuclear Reactor Power System

Due to the nonlinearity of the reactor power system, the load tracking situation is closely related to the initial steady-state power and the final steady-state power after the introduction of the state feedback controller. Therefore, when the initial power and the final stable power are determined, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to find the optimal controller parameters to minimize the load tracking error. Since there are many combinations of initial stable power and final stable power, it is not possible to find the optimal controller parameters for all combinations, so the neural network is used to take the final stable power and the initial stable power as input, and the optimal controller parameters as the output. This method obtains the optimal state feedback controller switching control method can achieve a very excellent load tracking effect in the case of continuous power change, in the power change time point, the response is fast, in the controller parameter switching time point, the actual power does not fluctuate due to the change of controller parameters. .

Synchronization of Stochastic Memristive Neural Networks with Retarded and Advanced Argument

In this paper, we discuss the driving-response synchronization problem for two memristive neural networks with retarded and advanced arguments under the condition of additional noise. The control law is related to the linear time-delay feedback term, and the discontinuous feedback term. Moreover, the random different equation is used to prove the stability of this theory. At the end, the simulation results verify the correctness of the theoretical results.

基于PSO-BP神经网络的分拣机器人视觉反馈跟踪

针对分拣机器人视觉反馈跟踪精度差、耗时较长的问题,研究基于粒子群算法-反向传播(particle swarm optimization-back propagation,PSO-BP)神经网络的分拣机器人视觉反馈跟踪方法,以提升视觉反馈跟踪效果。依据分拣机器人的视觉反馈信息,建立分拣机器人运动学模型,并求解分拣机器人机械臂输出位置和输入位置的误差函数;利用PSO算法优化BP神经网络的权值与偏置;在权值与偏置优化后的BP神经网络内,输入误差函数,预测分拣机器人视觉反馈跟踪控制量;利用预测视觉反馈跟踪控制量,在线调整增量式比例-积分-微分(proportional-integral-derivative,PID)的参数,输出高精度的分拣机器人视觉反馈跟踪控制量,实现分拣机器人视觉反馈跟踪。实验结果表明,该方法可有效视觉反馈跟踪分拣机器人机械臂的关节角;存在干扰情况下,在运行时间为10 s左右时,阶跃响应趋于稳定;有干扰情况下,视觉反馈跟踪的平均误差为0.09 cm,耗时平均值为0.10 ms;无干扰情况下,平均误差为0.03 cm,耗时平均值为0.04 ms。

运动人因视角下体育馆光环境评价预测模型研究

体育馆光环境设计直接影响运动者的舒适水平。为探究运动者对天然光环境的舒适需求反馈,本文基于主观调查与客观生理测量的互证方法,确定运动者光环境评价影响因素,利用神经网络算法构建以运动人因健康为导向的体育馆光环境评价预测模型,并结合遗传算法优化迭代得出适宜全民健身的体育馆天然光环境视觉舒适亮度阈值。

基于自反馈阈值学习的半监督皮肤癌诊断模型

为解决监督学习皮肤癌诊断模型的训练需要大量数据标注,且医学专家标注工作成本高、耗时长、易疲劳等问题,提出了一种基于自反馈阈值学习(Self-Feedback Threshold Learning,SFTL)的半监督皮肤癌诊断方法.在标注数据预训练的ResNet网络基础上,引入全局和局部类别间伪标签自反馈阈值学习机制动态筛选ResNet预测概率大于自反馈阈值的无标记样本,引入无监督阈值学习损失和分类交叉熵损失进行模型训练,在标记样本稀缺的情况下深入挖掘无标记数据的鉴别诊断信息,显著降低模型在无标记皮肤病变图像中的误判率.选取公开数据集HAM10000的皮肤病变图像展开实验验证,在仅需50%标记数据下实现了0.8229的准确率和0.7651的F1分数,证明所提出的SFTL模型在半监督场景下可有效解决皮肤癌诊断任务,相比其他同类方法具有更好的分类性能.

基于视觉反馈的柔性充气仿生臂控制系统设计

设计了一种基于视觉反馈的柔性仿生臂控制系统,通过将其等效为刚体的建模方法对所设计的柔性仿生臂进行了理论分析。利用手动操纵杆实现了对柔性仿生臂的手动操控。在柔性仿生臂头端安装有摄像头,可以通过卷积神经网络目标检测和识别算法识别目标物体,其获得的位置信息可用于闭环控制。通过视觉反馈实现了对目标的搜索和锁定。相较于传统的刚性机械臂,本研究具有安全性高和体积小的优点。同时,计算机仿真和实验均验证了该设计的合理性与有效性。

带输入饱和的双摆桥式起重机神经网络滑模控制

针对现代工业中输入饱和受限的双摆桥式起重机防摇摆控制问题,设计了一种基于神经网络的非奇异终端滑模控制器。首先,分析起重机的非线性动力学系统,并引入抗饱和模块将系统所需的控制力限制在驱动电机能提供的最大驱动力内;然后,采用部分状态信息反馈控制设计控制器,该控制器只需起重机小车位置、速度的反馈信息,无须实时测量吊重和摆角;之后,利用所提控制器跟踪经过规划的S形平滑函数,并用神经网络逼近起重机系统中复杂未知的非线性函数部分;最后,通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论对系统状态的稳定性进行分析。仿真结果表明,所提控制器能在保证起重机小车准确定位的同时,有效抑制吊钩和重物的残余摆动,并且对外界干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。