A designed visual geometry group(VGG)-based convolutional neural network(CNN)model with small computational cost and high accuracy is utilized to monitor pulse amplitude modulation-based intensity modulation and direc...A designed visual geometry group(VGG)-based convolutional neural network(CNN)model with small computational cost and high accuracy is utilized to monitor pulse amplitude modulation-based intensity modulation and direct detection channel performance using eye diagram measurements.Experimental results show that the proposed technique can achieve a high accuracy in jointly monitoring modulation format,probabilistic shaping,roll-off factor,baud rate,optical signal-to-noise ratio,and chromatic dispersion.The designed VGG-based CNN model outperforms the other four traditional machine-learning methods in different scenarios.Furthermore,the multitask learning model combined with MobileNet CNN is designed to improve the flexibility of the network.Compared with the designed VGG-based CNN,the MobileNet-based MTL does not need to train all the classes,and it can simultaneously monitor single parameter or multiple parameters without sacrificing accuracy,indicating great potential in various monitoring scenarios.展开更多
Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for...Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) communication systems. This modulation scheme uses pulses with equal amplitude and different widths to carry different information. The receiver employs differences between similarity coefficients among these pulses to distinguish different information. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results verify that this novel scheme has a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 1.75 dB compared with or- thogonal binary PPM, and has an SNR loss of about 1.4 dB compared with binary PAM. Although both the theoretical analysis and simulations are based on time-hopping multiple access, this modulation scheme can also be applied to other accessing techniques of UWB communication systems.展开更多
该文以三相电压型脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器为研究对象,提出一种基于新型开关表的直接功率控制(direct power control,DPC)策略。首先,根据两相旋转dq坐标系下整流器数学模型计算开关矢量对有功功率和无功功率的控制...该文以三相电压型脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器为研究对象,提出一种基于新型开关表的直接功率控制(direct power control,DPC)策略。首先,根据两相旋转dq坐标系下整流器数学模型计算开关矢量对有功功率和无功功率的控制幅度,并归一化处理进行定量分析,以此为基础将传统DPC的12扇区重新划分为24扇区。然后,设计有功功率差值区间判断器,根据其输出值Cp和有功功率与无功功率滞环比较器的输出值Sp、Sq,选择当前扇区最佳开关矢量构造新型开关表,实现对有功功率的精确控制。仿真对比表明,该新型开关表不仅克服传统开关表对无功功率控制能力差的缺点,而且改善网侧电流总谐波失真,降低输出直流电压波动和有功功率与无功功率脉动。最后,搭建一台800W三相电压型PWM整流器样机,通过对比实验验证所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。展开更多
随着云业务、视频业务和移动互联业务的快速发展,5G光接入网对于传输容量的需求日益迫切。接入网段日益增长的带宽需求不仅要求更高的传输速度,还需要保持较低的系统成本。但是成熟的商用低成本光电器件的带宽通常是有限的,当传输速率...随着云业务、视频业务和移动互联业务的快速发展,5G光接入网对于传输容量的需求日益迫切。接入网段日益增长的带宽需求不仅要求更高的传输速度,还需要保持较低的系统成本。但是成熟的商用低成本光电器件的带宽通常是有限的,当传输速率很高时,带宽明显小于信号的波特率。考虑到低成本光学器件的有限带宽,采用具有高频谱效率的先进调制格式,如PAM,CAP以及DMT是很有潜力的选择。主要针对光接入网器件带宽受限的问题,在带宽受限的100 G无源光网络中,仿真对比了三种先进调制格式的性能,分析了三种调制格式传输20 km SSMF后的接收灵敏度和功率预算,还讨论了他们的热噪声性能和抗色散性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2019YFB1803700)the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Tianjin (Grant No.20YFZCGX00440).
文摘A designed visual geometry group(VGG)-based convolutional neural network(CNN)model with small computational cost and high accuracy is utilized to monitor pulse amplitude modulation-based intensity modulation and direct detection channel performance using eye diagram measurements.Experimental results show that the proposed technique can achieve a high accuracy in jointly monitoring modulation format,probabilistic shaping,roll-off factor,baud rate,optical signal-to-noise ratio,and chromatic dispersion.The designed VGG-based CNN model outperforms the other four traditional machine-learning methods in different scenarios.Furthermore,the multitask learning model combined with MobileNet CNN is designed to improve the flexibility of the network.Compared with the designed VGG-based CNN,the MobileNet-based MTL does not need to train all the classes,and it can simultaneously monitor single parameter or multiple parameters without sacrificing accuracy,indicating great potential in various monitoring scenarios.
文摘Since the poor performance of orthogonal binary Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) compared with binary Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), this paper presents a new modulation scheme named Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) for Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand (IR-UWB) communication systems. This modulation scheme uses pulses with equal amplitude and different widths to carry different information. The receiver employs differences between similarity coefficients among these pulses to distinguish different information. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results verify that this novel scheme has a Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of about 1.75 dB compared with or- thogonal binary PPM, and has an SNR loss of about 1.4 dB compared with binary PAM. Although both the theoretical analysis and simulations are based on time-hopping multiple access, this modulation scheme can also be applied to other accessing techniques of UWB communication systems.
文摘该文以三相电压型脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器为研究对象,提出一种基于新型开关表的直接功率控制(direct power control,DPC)策略。首先,根据两相旋转dq坐标系下整流器数学模型计算开关矢量对有功功率和无功功率的控制幅度,并归一化处理进行定量分析,以此为基础将传统DPC的12扇区重新划分为24扇区。然后,设计有功功率差值区间判断器,根据其输出值Cp和有功功率与无功功率滞环比较器的输出值Sp、Sq,选择当前扇区最佳开关矢量构造新型开关表,实现对有功功率的精确控制。仿真对比表明,该新型开关表不仅克服传统开关表对无功功率控制能力差的缺点,而且改善网侧电流总谐波失真,降低输出直流电压波动和有功功率与无功功率脉动。最后,搭建一台800W三相电压型PWM整流器样机,通过对比实验验证所提控制策略的正确性和有效性。
文摘随着云业务、视频业务和移动互联业务的快速发展,5G光接入网对于传输容量的需求日益迫切。接入网段日益增长的带宽需求不仅要求更高的传输速度,还需要保持较低的系统成本。但是成熟的商用低成本光电器件的带宽通常是有限的,当传输速率很高时,带宽明显小于信号的波特率。考虑到低成本光学器件的有限带宽,采用具有高频谱效率的先进调制格式,如PAM,CAP以及DMT是很有潜力的选择。主要针对光接入网器件带宽受限的问题,在带宽受限的100 G无源光网络中,仿真对比了三种先进调制格式的性能,分析了三种调制格式传输20 km SSMF后的接收灵敏度和功率预算,还讨论了他们的热噪声性能和抗色散性能。
