以水和氧气为原料,光催化产过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))具有绿色、清洁的特点而受到广泛关注。针对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))本征光催化活性低的问题,本文采用两步热聚合法制备了具有大比表面积和结晶性增强的超薄g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化剂。煅...以水和氧气为原料,光催化产过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))具有绿色、清洁的特点而受到广泛关注。针对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))本征光催化活性低的问题,本文采用两步热聚合法制备了具有大比表面积和结晶性增强的超薄g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化剂。煅烧条件对g-C_(3)N_(4)的结构属性和催化性能有显著影响。两步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)最佳升温速率制备的样品(CN-T-1)表现出显著提高的光催化产H_(2)O_(2)效率(3177.0μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1)),为一步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)升温速率制备的样品(CN-O-1)(858.6μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))的3.7倍,高于文献报导的纯g-C_(3)N_(4)产H_(2)O_(2)效率。CN-T-1在5次循环使用中H_(2)O_(2)产率先略有下降,后基本保持不变,表现出良好的稳定性。相较于CN-O-1,CN-T-1增强的催化性能归因于更大的比表面积、增强的结晶性、更高氧吸附能力和光生载流子分离效率、更长的载流子寿命,以及超薄片层使其具有更大的带隙(3.07 e V,比CN-O-1大+0.26 e V)和更正的价带位置。·O_(2)^(-)自由基被证实为主要的活性物种。CN-T-1光催化产H_(2)O_(2)被证实为两步单电子ORR路径(O_(2)+e^(-)→·O_(2)^(-)→H_(2)O_(2))。展开更多
Photocatalysis has emerged as an effective approach to sustainably convert biomass into value-added products.CoSe_(2)is a promising nonprecious,efficient cocatalyst for photooxidation,which can facilitate the separati...Photocatalysis has emerged as an effective approach to sustainably convert biomass into value-added products.CoSe_(2)is a promising nonprecious,efficient cocatalyst for photooxidation,which can facilitate the separation of photogenerated electron–holes,increase the reaction rates,and enhance photocatalytic efficiency.In this work,we synthesized a stable and efficient photocatalysis system of CoSe_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)through attaching CoSe_(2)on g-C_(3)N_(4)sheets,with a yield of 50.12%for the selective photooxidation of xylose to xylonic acid.Under light illumination,the photogenerated electrons were prone to migrating from g-C_(3)N_(4)to CoSe_(2)due to the higher work function of CoSe_(2),resulting in the accelerated separation of photogenerated electron–holes and the promoted photooxidation.Herein,this study reveals the unique function of CoSe_(2),which can significantly promote oxygen adsorption,work as an electron sink and accelerate the generation of ·O_(2)^(-),thereby improving the selectivity toward xylonic acid over other by-products.This work provides useful insights into the design of selective photocatalysts by engineering g-C_(3)N_(4)for biomass high-value utilization.展开更多
光催化灭活是公认的控制病原微生物最具前景手段之一。本文以尿素和硫代巴比妥酸为起始原料,通过热聚合反应制备S掺杂g-C_(3)N_(4)(SCN),随后采用光还原法将Ag纳米粒负载于SCN表面获得新颖的可见光响应型Ag/SCN抗菌材料。对所制备纳米...光催化灭活是公认的控制病原微生物最具前景手段之一。本文以尿素和硫代巴比妥酸为起始原料,通过热聚合反应制备S掺杂g-C_(3)N_(4)(SCN),随后采用光还原法将Ag纳米粒负载于SCN表面获得新颖的可见光响应型Ag/SCN抗菌材料。对所制备纳米材料进行XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS及UV-Vis DRS表征,并深入探讨其在可见光下灭活大肠杆菌(E.coli)的性能和机制。结果表明,Ag纳米粒均匀且牢固地负载在SCN表面,纳米材料表现出显著增强的可见光响应能力。当负载量为6%时,Ag/SCN-6呈现出最佳的光催化灭菌活性,60 min内能够将6.2 lg CFU·mL^(-1)的E.coli全部灭活。自由基捕获实验结果表明,超氧自由基(·O-2)是灭活过程中最主要活性物种,它协同光生空穴(h+)和羟基自由基(·OH)主导了光催化抗菌的进程。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(51572074)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Drug Analysis and Anti-drug Technology of the Ministry of Public Security(YNPL-B2021002)。
文摘以水和氧气为原料,光催化产过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))具有绿色、清洁的特点而受到广泛关注。针对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))本征光催化活性低的问题,本文采用两步热聚合法制备了具有大比表面积和结晶性增强的超薄g-C_(3)N_(4)纳米片光催化剂。煅烧条件对g-C_(3)N_(4)的结构属性和催化性能有显著影响。两步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)最佳升温速率制备的样品(CN-T-1)表现出显著提高的光催化产H_(2)O_(2)效率(3177.0μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1)),为一步焙烧和1℃·min^(-1)升温速率制备的样品(CN-O-1)(858.6μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))的3.7倍,高于文献报导的纯g-C_(3)N_(4)产H_(2)O_(2)效率。CN-T-1在5次循环使用中H_(2)O_(2)产率先略有下降,后基本保持不变,表现出良好的稳定性。相较于CN-O-1,CN-T-1增强的催化性能归因于更大的比表面积、增强的结晶性、更高氧吸附能力和光生载流子分离效率、更长的载流子寿命,以及超薄片层使其具有更大的带隙(3.07 e V,比CN-O-1大+0.26 e V)和更正的价带位置。·O_(2)^(-)自由基被证实为主要的活性物种。CN-T-1光催化产H_(2)O_(2)被证实为两步单电子ORR路径(O_(2)+e^(-)→·O_(2)^(-)→H_(2)O_(2))。
基金financial support by National Key Research and Development Project(Grant No.2023YFE0109600)Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program(Grant No.2023B03J1330)+5 种基金National Program for Support of Topnotch Young Professionals(Grant No.x2qsA4210090)Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant No.2024A04J3413)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32201499)State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering(Grant Nos.2023PY01 and 202215)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant Nos.2023A1515012519 and 2023B1515040013)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023M732021).
文摘Photocatalysis has emerged as an effective approach to sustainably convert biomass into value-added products.CoSe_(2)is a promising nonprecious,efficient cocatalyst for photooxidation,which can facilitate the separation of photogenerated electron–holes,increase the reaction rates,and enhance photocatalytic efficiency.In this work,we synthesized a stable and efficient photocatalysis system of CoSe_(2)/g-C_(3)N_(4)through attaching CoSe_(2)on g-C_(3)N_(4)sheets,with a yield of 50.12%for the selective photooxidation of xylose to xylonic acid.Under light illumination,the photogenerated electrons were prone to migrating from g-C_(3)N_(4)to CoSe_(2)due to the higher work function of CoSe_(2),resulting in the accelerated separation of photogenerated electron–holes and the promoted photooxidation.Herein,this study reveals the unique function of CoSe_(2),which can significantly promote oxygen adsorption,work as an electron sink and accelerate the generation of ·O_(2)^(-),thereby improving the selectivity toward xylonic acid over other by-products.This work provides useful insights into the design of selective photocatalysts by engineering g-C_(3)N_(4)for biomass high-value utilization.
文摘光催化灭活是公认的控制病原微生物最具前景手段之一。本文以尿素和硫代巴比妥酸为起始原料,通过热聚合反应制备S掺杂g-C_(3)N_(4)(SCN),随后采用光还原法将Ag纳米粒负载于SCN表面获得新颖的可见光响应型Ag/SCN抗菌材料。对所制备纳米材料进行XRD、SEM、TEM、XPS及UV-Vis DRS表征,并深入探讨其在可见光下灭活大肠杆菌(E.coli)的性能和机制。结果表明,Ag纳米粒均匀且牢固地负载在SCN表面,纳米材料表现出显著增强的可见光响应能力。当负载量为6%时,Ag/SCN-6呈现出最佳的光催化灭菌活性,60 min内能够将6.2 lg CFU·mL^(-1)的E.coli全部灭活。自由基捕获实验结果表明,超氧自由基(·O-2)是灭活过程中最主要活性物种,它协同光生空穴(h+)和羟基自由基(·OH)主导了光催化抗菌的进程。
