Evolution and Governance of the Structure of Marine Economic Networks in China’s Coastal Areas: Based on Sea-related A-share Listed Companies

Data on discrete,isolated attributes of the marine economy are often used in traditional marine economic research.However,as the focus of urban research shifts from internal static attributes to external dynamic linkages,the importance of marine economic net-work research is beginning to emerge.The construction of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas is necessary to change the flow of land and sea resources and optimize regional marine economic development.Employing data from headquarters and branches of sea-related A-share listed enterprises to construct the marine economic network in China,we use social network analysis(SNA)to discuss the characteristics of its evolution as of 2010,2015,and 2020 and its governance.The following results were obtained.1)In terms of topological characteristics,the scale of the marine economic network in China’s coastal areas has accelerated and expan-ded,and the connections have become increasingly close;thus,this development has complex network characteristics.2)In terms of spatial structure,the intensity of the connection fluctuates and does not form stable development support;the group structure gradually becomes clear,but the overall pattern is fragmented;there are spatial differences in marine economic agglomeration radiation;the radi-ation effect of the eastern marine economic circle is obvious;and the polarization effect of northern and southern marine economic circles is significant.On this basis,we construct a framework for the governance of a marine economic network with the market,the government,and industry as the three governing bodies.By clarifying the driving factors and building objectives of marine economic network construction,this study aims to foster the high-quality development of China’s marine economy.

Construction of Governmental Function Network Based on the Perspective of Problem of Farmers Who Lose Their Land

This paper illustrates three developmental stages of the functional transformation of western governments characterized by different extent of state involvement in economic activities.It investigates the functional role of nation-state in urbanization process in the context of western advanced economies with a particular focus on the laws and regulations,delineating the subjects,objectives,operational procedure,approval system,compensation standard and so on in relation to land expropriation.It also discusses the direction of the adjustment of state functions in China along three lines,including the transformation from political government to economic government,from direct management to indirect management and from comprehensive government to service-oriented and limited government.The paper probes into the roles that Chinese government should play in the urbanization process of land-lost peasants in terms of institutional innovation,optimal utilization of land compensation and related rules and regulations.Finally,it provides policy recommendations for the establishment of three-level state functional networks in order to address the challenge posed by amounting number of land-lost peasants.

夏代王朝体制的建立与内外服制的形成

尧舜禹时代洪水迫使长江、黄河、淮河、济河下游的人群向中原迁徙,奠定了中原的中心地位。在治水的过程中,人们逐渐建立起跨地域跨血缘的政治联盟,并向早期国家发展。禹和启在早期国家的基础上,经过强化天下共主观念,建立起中央王朝。早期中央王朝缺乏强制力和控制力,只能依据地域和融合程度确定中央与地方的关系,由此形成了内外服制。

黄河流域生态保护府际协作网络结构及其影响因素

黄河流域府际协作网络的建立能够为实现流域生态保护高质量发展提供现实依据。以黄河流域地方政府间有关生态保护的1 263份府际协议为样本,从社会网络视角可视化呈现黄河流域生态保护府际协作结构,以整体指标和中心度刻画府际协作网络特征,并通过二次指派程序(QAP)回归探析地理邻近性、经济发展水平、行政隶属关系、行政层级差异、合作组织网络、行政领导关系、生态保护水平7个变量对府际协作关系建立的影响。研究发现:黄河流域府际协作网络紧密,但整体网络密度仍处于较低水平;黄河流域府际协作网络呈复合式结构特征,具体表现为三角结构、星型结构、网状型结构等;河南省处于府际协作网络的核心位置,对周边地区的辐射带动作用明显;地理邻近性、经济发展水平、行政层级差异、行政领导关系和生态保护水平是当前黄河流域生态保护府际协作的主要驱动因素。

区域政务服务“跨省通办”政策执行为何受阻——基于长三角地区的案例研究

作为辖区内“一网通办”的延伸与扩展,政务服务“跨省通办”政策执行呈现出较为明显且错综复杂的网络结构。当前,我国“跨省通办”政策执行不仅面临体制性束缚,还遭遇技术性难题。同时,执行过程中各执行主体、执行网络之间的互动以及重要事件都会对政策执行产生影响。因此,推进政务服务“跨省通办”政策的顺利执行,应在加强顶层设计、打破网络边界、坚持网络治理等方面采取措施。

中国体育政策府际合作关系演化研究

随着行政体制改革的深入,体育事业的复杂性和综合性不断提升,体育政策领域的府际合作愈加频繁。以1954—2021年中央部门联合发布的378份体育政策文件为数据样本,以国务院8次大规模机构变动为时间节点,阶段性划分体育政策的府际合作关系,绘制网络图并分析网络特征,构建府际合作网络拓扑结构。结果显示,体育政策网络结构由松散向耦合转变、体育政策网络主体由单一向多元转变、体育治理由碎片化回应向协同治理转变。研究表明:体育政策府际合作网络结构由简易到复杂、核心-边缘的多中心治理府际合作特征逐渐显现,构建协作型政府是实现体育治理现代化的必由之路;基于责任与利益两个维度进一步讨论府际合作关系,指出推动其他类型府际关系向协作型政府转变是实现体育治理现代化的必由之路。

A Governance Framework of Chinese Heritage Resources Based on Social Network

Based on the literature review of Chinese heritage resources management,a governance framework was put forward from the perspective of social network in order to deal with the conflict between heritage tourism development and heritage resources protection.First,all stakeholders including administrate departments,related enterprises,local communities and tourists should become subjects of heritage resources governance.Second,governance structure was defined which would describe the roles that all stakeholders played in the governance of heritage resources.Third,several governance mechanism including motivation and restraint mechanism,interaction and coordination mechanism,sharing and integration mechanism should be established.The network governance would balance benefi ts of all the stakeholders,avoid the phenomena such as free ride and external diseconomy and ensure the sustainable development of heritage sites.

Research on Behavior of Governing Gene/Epigene Networks as a Problem of Cellular Automata Identification

The aim of this work is to investigate the general functional properties of the intracellular governing gene/epigene networks. A body of mathematics used in automata and graphs theories is adequate for revealing the general dynamic properties of governing gene and epigene networks and provides a methodic basis for efficient analytical algorithms. The obtained results permit to reveal the properties of the characteristic function （transitions and outputs） of the cellular automata as models for the intracellular governing gene/epigene networks.

突发公共卫生事件中政务短视频主题与用户行为的关联演化研究

[研究目的]政务短视频如何精准地服务于用户需求已成为数字政务管理实践中的重点和难点。从主题与行为的关联演化的视角出发,对这一问题展开深入探究并提出针对性的意见和建议,能为政府制定适宜的政务短视频发布策略提供决策支持。[研究方法]设计网络爬虫程序抓取政务短视频数据,基于政务话语框架和BERTopic模型对政务短视频标题进行主题挖掘,并结合话题与用户行为数据进行关联分析。[研究结论]政务短视频运营方应基于舆情不同生命阶段的用户特征指定个性化的政务短视频主题发布策略,应加大观点框架的使用频度和使用力度。但在舆情爆发期,应特别重视和强化信息框架下的短视频发布。将框架理论引入政务短视频的主题挖掘研究,并基于短视频主题和用户行为的双重视角构建了突发公共卫生事件期间政务短视频的话语框架,为突发公共卫生事件中政务短视频运营管理提供了一种全新的发布策略。

Evolution of China's Role in the Structure of Global Carbon Emission Transfers:An Empirical Analysis Based on Network Governance

This paper reconsiders the roles of China and some developed countries in the network of carbon emission transfers via international trade in value added from a new perspective of network governance.Network search intensity(NSI)and the extended gravity model are used with cross-country panel data to analyze the mechanism of China's engagement in network governance of carbon emission transfers.The results show that from 2000 to 2009,China was a net exporter of carbon emissions,even though it shifted from the semi-periphery to the core in the network of carbon emissions embodied in imports.Meanwhile,NSI had a significant positive impact on carbon emissions embodied in exports.Given China's important role in the global production network and division of labor,NSI may also affect industrial structure and the quality of the ecological environment to a large extent.This study analyses the network governance mechanism of China's participation in global carbon transfers.The results suggest that the technical complexity of export products and product heterogeneity do not change the positive impact of NSI on carbon emissions.

From"Online Trial"to"Network Govemance":A Perspective on the Functional Transformation of Internet Courts

Internet courts in the 1.0 era achieved initial success in"online trial"and facilitation of the people's access to judicial services,yet lacked the particularity that special courts should have in terms of organization,cases and procedures,making them difficult to fulfill the function of governance of network society.Compared with rule and management,governance has the features of decentralization,broad scope,and co-construction of rules.Features of network society are in line with the structure of social governance theory.To fulfill their function of governance of network society,internet courts in the 2.0 era,as the integrator of multiple centers and cyberspace as well as the analyzer of internet rules,need to improve in terms of organization,cases and procedures:In terms of organization,consider upgrading internet courts to be intermediate courts and identifying them as cross-region courts in cyberspace;in terms of cases,redefine the essence and extension of"online cases"with elements including wholly cyberspacerelated civil and commercial dispute resolution,new business format management on internet platforms,and governance of data-related rights;and in terms of procedures,improve Internet courts'case selection procedures,judgement effect extension procedures,investigation procedures for independent evidence collection of internet cases,and automatic enforcement procedures ensuring the instant enforcement of judgment,so as to promote a mature and complete legal framework for cyberspace governance.

危机治理中的救灾类社会组织:现状、模式与优化路径——以浙江省为例

随着治理现代化进程的不断加快,救灾类社会组织在危机治理中与政府展开了紧密的互动,推动了危机应对从管理向治理转变。在此背景下,救灾类社会组织在组织数量、地域分布和业务类型等方面蓬勃发展,并且在创新探索中与政府部门产生了服务委托、行政吸纳和专业主导等多样化的合作模式,丰富了危机治理网络的理论内涵。但是,我国救灾类社会组织的发展仍然面临多种发展瓶颈,需要从参与的协同性、行动的响应度、政策的针对性、救援的专业性等多个方面进行路径创新。

四川政务微博网络结构对乡村振兴议题传播的影响——基于SNA的量化分析

微博成为政务主体提供信息服务的重要平台,政务微博在把握乡村振兴舆论导向上起着关键作用。基于聚焦关系的社会网络分析法,剖析四川省政务微博的网络结构后发现整体结构稀疏,主体之间联系不够紧密,“核心-边缘”版图呈现出线下结构关系映射至线上的态势。利用多元统计分析得出四川政务微博的网络结构对乡村振兴议题传播的具体影响:“核心”账号的议题传播能力较强,但其缺乏与其他节点的互动勾连;“边缘”账号传播意愿较强且不断助力议题的转发扩散,但囿于其影响力有限,二次转发网络小世界效应凸显,信息难以跨越圈层抵达异质性节点。因此,加强传播网络结构的整体优化程度,从结构层面针对性地调整政务微博主体的传播意识,进而探索政务传播新路径,成为提高乡村振兴议题传播力和影响力的重中之重。

基于MPLS VPN的电子政务外网构建技术

简要阐述了MPLS VPN技术及特点,分析了在公共网络基础设施上利用MPLS VPN技术构建电子政务专网的技术问题,提出了应用MPLS VPN技术实现电子政务专网的构建方案。通过四川省某市电子政务专网的建设,有效地实现了将市政府各部门的局域网连成一个整体,同时实现了信息的安全传输,取得了良好的社会效益。证明了基于MPLS VPN的电子政务外网构建技术具有应用流畅、涵盖范围宽、灵活实用等优点。

政务网络信息生态链中的可信云服务维度构建

随着云计算服务在政务网络信息生态链中的普及应用,其处理政务数据与信息的低成本与高效率优势日益显现。然而,取代本地资源架构的云服务架构导致政务网络信息生态链中服务流与信息流运作主体发生变化,进而造成了政务网络信息生态失衡。从业务功能维度、数据管理维度和权益保障维度构建了政务网络信息生态链的可信云服务,使政务网络信息生态实现了高效率、低成本(生态经济性)与高稳定、低风险(生态服务性)的再平衡。

高管团队政府工作经验、政治网络与企业绩效的关系研究

基于高层梯队理论与资源依赖理论,分析转型经济下,具有政府工作经验的高管团队对企业绩效与战略选择的影响。提出高管团队的政府工作经验会直接促进企业绩效的提高,同时带来企业的政治网络活动,从而提高企业的绩效。

基于SNA的政府与非政府组织在公共危机应对中的合作网络研究——以“4·20”雅安地震为例

公共危机的连带性强、危害性大等特征对危机应对主体提出了更高的要求,因此构建政府与非政府组织在公共危机应对中的合作网络对于有效应对公共危机具有重要意义。以2013年"4·20"雅安地震事件为研究对象,运用社会网络分析方法探究政府与非政府组织在公共危机应对中的合作网络结构特征及各节点在危机应对中的作用,并依据邻接矩阵对网络粘性、关联性、中心性和凝聚子群进行测度。定性和定量研究结果表明,节点属性影响组织在网络中的位置、作用及行为选择。公共危机合作网络中需要常设的、权威的危机应对核心机构,负责协调组织间关系并设计灵活的激励制度。网络中的非政府组织之间应当加强实质有效合作。

政府网络营销:内容解构与行动策略——基于4C营销理论之视阈

4C营销理论是一种重要的理论工具,能够给政府网络营销活动带来诸多启迪,这是因为它与政府网络营销在价值取向、利益导向、运行方式上有着高度的契合。基于4C营销理论,开展政府网络营销,其营销内容主要包括意识形态、公共政策、政府规划和政府形象4个方面。而利用4C营销理论,推进政府网络营销的顺利开展,应当树立"顾客为本"的政府网络营销理念,建立健全政府网络营销成本细分与管控机制,建立全方位立体式政府网络便利营销通道和互通回应型政府网络营销沟通机制。

社会资本对探索性国际化、利用性国际化的差异性影响研究

借助社会资本实施国际化战略已成共识。然而,现有研究对于社会资本与国际化战略的匹配性缺乏关注。基于227家国际化制造企业样本数据,重点研究社会资本对探索性国际化和利用性国际化的差异性影响。研究发现,商业网络资本对探索性国际化、利用性国际化具有同等程度的正向影响,政治网络资本对探索性国际化具有更强的正向影响,知识网络资本对利用性国际化具有更强的正向影响。研究结论对于企业如何借助社会资本推动国际化战略实施具有理论贡献和实践启示。

信息公开——化解政府网络危机的有效途径

网络危机是一种新形式危机,政府化解网络危机的关键是信息公开。发生舆论危机时,政府要善于利用各种途径进行信息公开,要发挥网络媒体与传统媒体的合力,既要通过传统媒体进行积极的形象传播,又要通过政府门户网站、微博、第三方网站积极主动地公开信息。