The catalytic pyrolyses of rayon have been studied respectively by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) when rayon was treated with phosphoric acid (PA), three ammonium phosphate salts and ammonium sulfate (AS). The air ...The catalytic pyrolyses of rayon have been studied respectively by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) when rayon was treated with phosphoric acid (PA), three ammonium phosphate salts and ammonium sulfate (AS). The air is favorable to the catalysis of dibasic ammonium phosphate (DAP), but not to those of ADP, PA, AP, and AS obviously. It is put forward that a peak’s shape character can be described with the ratio of height to half-height-width (H/W /2) of the peak on a differential thermo-gravimetric (DTG) curve. A flat cracking peak, presenting a more moderate dehydration reaction, has a smaller ratio and could lead to higher carbonization and activation yields. The experimental results prove this view. According to expectation, the order of catalysis is: DAP≥ADP>PA> APAS no catalyst.展开更多
利用 X 射线衍射(XRD),X 射线摇摆曲线(XRC)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析方法对氧离子束辅助激光淀积生长的 ZnO/Si 异质结薄膜进行了分析。结果表明:用该法可生长出高度 c 轴单一取向 ZnO 薄膜,XRC 的半高宽度(FWHM)仅为2.918°...利用 X 射线衍射(XRD),X 射线摇摆曲线(XRC)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析方法对氧离子束辅助激光淀积生长的 ZnO/Si 异质结薄膜进行了分析。结果表明:用该法可生长出高度 c 轴单一取向 ZnO 薄膜,XRC 的半高宽度(FWHM)仅为2.918°。表明此生长方法经优化,可生长出单晶质量很好的 ZnO/Si 薄膜。展开更多
文摘The catalytic pyrolyses of rayon have been studied respectively by thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) when rayon was treated with phosphoric acid (PA), three ammonium phosphate salts and ammonium sulfate (AS). The air is favorable to the catalysis of dibasic ammonium phosphate (DAP), but not to those of ADP, PA, AP, and AS obviously. It is put forward that a peak’s shape character can be described with the ratio of height to half-height-width (H/W /2) of the peak on a differential thermo-gravimetric (DTG) curve. A flat cracking peak, presenting a more moderate dehydration reaction, has a smaller ratio and could lead to higher carbonization and activation yields. The experimental results prove this view. According to expectation, the order of catalysis is: DAP≥ADP>PA> APAS no catalyst.
文摘利用 X 射线衍射(XRD),X 射线摇摆曲线(XRC)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析方法对氧离子束辅助激光淀积生长的 ZnO/Si 异质结薄膜进行了分析。结果表明:用该法可生长出高度 c 轴单一取向 ZnO 薄膜,XRC 的半高宽度(FWHM)仅为2.918°。表明此生长方法经优化,可生长出单晶质量很好的 ZnO/Si 薄膜。
