Effects of electroacupuncture at lower he-sea points on interleukin-1β and high mobility group box 1 in model rats with ulcerative colitis

Objective To comparatively observe the effect of electroacupuncture at digestive system-related lower he-sea points on the expressions of serum interleukin-1β（IL-1 β）, tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） of colon tissues and high mobility group box 1 protein（HMGB 1） of ulcerative colitis（UC） model rats, and to explore whether there is relative specificity of electroacupuncture at Shàngjùxū（上巨虚 ST 37）, one of lower he-sea points of large intestine, in treatment of bowel diseases. Method A total of 60 SD rats were randomly divided into control group, model group, ST 37 group, Zúsānl？（足三里 ST 36） group, Xiàjùxū（下巨虚 ST 39） group and Yánglíngquán（阳陵泉 GB 34） group. There were ten rats in each group; five were males, and five were females. UC models were established by clysis with 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid/alcohol solution. After modeling, treatment was conducted for ten days, specimens were collected, colonic ulcers and inflammation were inspected visually and scored. The content of serum IL-1β and the expressions of TNF-α and HMGB 1 in colon were detected through ELISA. Results 1 Compared with control group, the scores of colonic ulcers and inflammation, the content of serum IL-1β and the expressions of TNF-α（except ST 37 group） and HMGB 1 were all higher（P〈0.05, P〈0.01）; 2 compared with model group, the scores of colonic ulcers in ST 36 group and ST 37 group were lower obviously（P〈0.05, P〈0.01）; the expressions of IL-1β, TNF-α and HMGB 1 in the four treatment groups were lower obviously（P〈0.01）; 3 compared with ST 37 group, the expressions of IL-1β, TNF-α and HMGB 1 in other three treatment groups were higher obviously（P〈0.05, P〈0.01）; and the scores of colonic ulcers in ST 39 group and GB 34 group were higher obviously（P〈0.05）. Conclusion 1 The score of colonic ulcers can be reduced through electroacupuncture at ST 37, ST 36, ST 39 and GB 34, which can also reduce the content of serum IL-1β and the expressions of TNF-α and HMGB 1, and effectively inhibit inflammatory response of colon caused by UC; 2 the effect trend of the four acupoints in treatment of UC is： ST 37ST 36ST 39GB 34, and electroacupuncture at ST 37 has the best effect with relative specificity.

Effect of electroacupuncture at“ Zúsānlǐ”(足三里 ST 36) and other lower he-sea points on the expression of TNF-α and NF-κB of acute gastric mucosal lesion rats

Objective To contrastively observe the effect of electroacupuncture at lower he-sea points of stomach, large intestine, small intestine and gallbladder of acute gastric mucosal lesion（AGML） model rats on the expression of serum high mobility group protein B 1（HMGB 1）, tumor necrosis factor-α（TNF-α） and nuclear factor-κB（NF-κB） of gastric tissue, and to explore whether the lower he-sea points of stomach have relative specificity in treatment of stomach diseases. Methods Seventy healthy SD rats were randomly divided into seven groups, including control group, model group, ＂Zúsānlǐ＂（足三里 ST 36） group, ＂Shàngjùxū＂（上巨虚 ST 37） group, ＂Xiàjùxū＂（下巨虚 ST 39） group, ＂Yánglíngquán＂（阳陵泉 GB 34） group and ＂Chéngjīn＂（承筋 BL 56） group, with five male rats and five female rats in each group. Acute gastric mucosal lesion model was established by applying WRS method. After successful modeling and treatment for ten days, sampling was conducted, gastric mucosal lesion was observed visually and scored, the levels of serum HMGB 1 and gastric tissue TNF-α were detected by ELISA method, and the expression of NF-κB was detected by immunohistochemical method. Results①Compared with the model group, the levels of Ulcers and inflammation（UI） in gastric mucosal and serum HMGB1, and the expression of gastric tissue TNF-α and NF-κB in the four lower he-sea points groups reduced（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）;② compared with ST 36 group, the levels of gastric mucosal UI and serum HMGB1, and the expression of gastric mucosal TNF-α and NF-κB in other treatment groups increased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. Conclusion①Electroacupuncture at relevant lower he-sea points can inhibit the body＇s immune response, relieve inflammatory reaction and reduce mucosal lesion by regulating HMGB 1, TNF-α and NF-κB, so as to realize the intervention and treatment on AGML rats;② the total intervention effect in ST 36 group is superior to that in other groups, indicating partially that there is a relative specificity between ST 36 and stomach.

手法淋巴引流联合“合穴”按摩综合治疗对肿瘤患者肢体淋巴水肿的影响

目的探讨手法淋巴引流联合“合穴”按摩综合治疗对肿瘤患者肢体淋巴水肿的影响。方法选择2022年6月至2023年12月在泰州市人民医院肿瘤科、妇科、乳腺外科病区住院的60例肢体淋巴水肿患者为研究对象,采用随机信封法将患者分为研究组和对照组各30例,对照组患者给予常规护理手法引流,研究组患者则开展常规护理手法引流联合“合穴”按摩综合治疗,对比两组治疗前后患肢与健肢水肿周径差值及肢体淋巴水肿治疗效果。结果研究组治疗前后肢体周径差值明显大于对照组,患者的肢体水肿情况改善明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手法淋巴引流联合“合穴”按摩综合治疗对肿瘤患者肢体淋巴水肿改善效果好,能提高患者的生活质量,值得临床应用。

Effect of electroacupuncture at Lower He-Sea points including Yanglingquan(GB 34)on nuclear factor-κB and interleukin-1βin guinea pigs with acute cholecystitis

Objective:To observe the effect of electroacupuncture(EA)at Lower He-Sea points on the expression levels of interleukin-1β(IL-1β)in the serum and gallbladder tissues,and nuclear factor-κB(NF-κB)in gallbladder tissues of the guinea pigs with acute cholecystitis(AC),and to explore whether Yanglingquan(GB 34),the Lower He-Sea point pertaining to Dan Fu(gallbladder),is relatively specific for the Dan Fu(gallbladder)disorders.Methods:Eighty-two healthy guinea pigs were randomly divided into 6 groups according to the random number table method,a blank group,a model group,a Yanglingquan(GB 34)group,a Zusanli(ST 36)group,a Shangjuxu(ST 37)group,and a Xiajuxu(ST 39)group,with 12 guinea pigs in the blank group while 14 in the other groups,respectively,half males and half females in each group.Except for the blank group,guinea pigs in the other groups were injected with E.coli into the gallbladder to establish AC models.Guinea pigs in the blank group were fed routinely without special treatment;those in the model group were daily tied up for 30 min without EA treatment;those in the 4 groups receiving EA treatment were acupunctured at the corresponding Lower He-Sea points after daily binding and stimulated with the SDZ-V EA instrument.After successful modeling and treatment for 5 d,blood was collected from the abdominal aorta of the guinea pigs,and the gallbladder tissues in each group were isolated for hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining to observe the morphological changes.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect the serum IL-1βlevel,and immunohistochemistry(IHC)was used to detect the expression levels of NF-κB and IL-1βin gallbladder.Results:On the 3rd day after modeling,the guinea pigs in the five groups with modeling were mentally depressed with decreased appetite,significantly reduced activities,slouch,lassitude,slack and matted fur,and loose stools;two guinea pigs were selected from each group(one male and one female,not included in the final statistics)to isolate the gallbladder after sacrifice;macroscopic observation showed that the gallbladder wall was differently thickened;the bile color was dark green and opaque with particles suspended or accumulated;light microscope observation showed that the submucosal blood vessels of the gallbladder were congested,along with mucosal edema,ulceration,necrosis,shedding,and a large number of inflammatory cells infiltrating in the lamina propria,indicating that the AC model was successfully prepared.Compared with the model group,the gallbladder tissue injuries of the four groups receiving EA treatment were all differently repaired,the serum IL-1βlevels were reduced(P<0.01 or P<0.05),and the IL-1βlevels in the gallbladder tissues were reduced(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Compared with the model group,the NF-κB expression level in the Yanglingquan(GB 34)group was significantly reduced(P<0.01),but was not statistical different in the Zusanli(ST 36)group,Shangjuxu(ST 37)group and Xiajuxu(ST 39)group(all P>0.05).Compared with the Yanglingquan(GB 34)group,the gallbladder tissues of the Zusanli(ST 36)group,Shangjuxu(ST 37)group and Xiajuxu(ST 39)group were more severely damaged,and the expression levels of serum IL-1β,the NF-κB and IL-1βin the gallbladder tissues were increased(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Intervention effect of Yanglingquan(GB 34)on AC guinea pigs was superior to that of Zusanli(ST 36),Shangjuxu(ST 37)and Xiajuxu(ST 39).Conclusion:EA at the Lower He-Sea points of the stomach,large intestine,small intestine and gallbladder can produce curative effects on AC guinea pigs and reduced the inflammatory symptoms.Intervention effect of Yanglingquan(GB 34)on AC guinea pigs is superior to that of Zusanli(ST 36),Shangjuxu(ST 37)and Xiajuxu(ST 39).The mechanism of EA at Yanglingquan(GB 34)in treating AC may be regulating IL-1βand NF-κB to control the inflammatory response and improve the gallbladder tissue damage.

俞募合配穴埋线法联合耳针治疗脑卒中后便秘临床观察

目的:观察俞募合配穴埋线法联合耳针治疗脑卒中后便秘的临床疗效。方法:68例随机分为治疗组34例和对照组34例。治疗组用俞募合配穴埋线法及耳针治疗,对照组单用俞募合配穴埋线法治疗。结果:治疗组总有效率为94.12%,对照组总有效率为73.53%,治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后治疗组首次排便时间较对照组提前,两组比较差异有统计意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组周排便次数、便秘症状评分、PAC—QOL评分均有改善(P<0.05),而治疗组改善较对照组更为明显(P<0.05)。结论:耳针能增强穴位埋线的疗效,提高患者的生活质量,二者结合疗效更好。

赐赉的礼物--明代永宣时期郑和下西洋的壮罐研究

壮罐是明代永宣时期较为流行的一种瓷器,它的纹饰与器型都具有伊斯兰风格,成为郑和下西洋时期跨文化研究不可多得的案例材料。壮罐的纹饰如何形成?一直是研究永宣青花瓷需要回答的问题。本文对壮罐上特殊的茛苕纹、十角几何星芒纹以及阿尔巴雷洛罐形三个核心元素进行分析,再从郑和下西洋的角度探讨纹饰的出现与形成。

明代南京静海寺风物暨创建年代辨析——以三宝太监郑和的事迹为中心

南京静海寺是明初为纪念三宝太监郑和下西洋而敕造。静海寺旧时风物极盛,究其原委,莫不与郑和及其下西洋事迹有密切联系,但却大多经不起推敲,出自后世附会的可能性甚大。关于静海寺的创建,历来多主明成祖永乐年之说,也有明仁宗洪熙年之说,但后者流传不广。郑和在宣德五年(1430)刊印《优婆塞戒经》的题记中,曾述及永乐二十二年(1424)十月十一日印造《大藏尊经》施奉静海寺之事,其时明仁宗朱高炽已登基旬月。复据正德十四年(1519)南京礼部侍郎杨廉《静海寺重修记略》所述“仁宗皇帝敕建此寺,而因以名焉,盖以昭太宗皇帝圣德,广被薄海内外焉耳”。不难想见静海寺的肇建应始于明成祖朱棣,值仁宗登基,静海寺的主体工程可能刚刚完工或接近完工,仁宗敕建此寺或谓敕赐寺额无非顺水人情,与他本人不赞成下西洋略无违碍。

不同穴位对尿道综合征尿道功能影响的临床观察

为研究不同穴位对尿道综合征的影响 ,5 4例女性尿道综合征患者随机分为俞穴组、募穴组和合穴组 ,每组各 18例 ,分别予以相应的治疗 ;观察患者临床症状、生活质量及尿动力学指标的变化。结果 :治疗后各组临床症状和生活质量明显改善 ,P <0 .0 5 ,且俞穴组、募穴组优于合穴组 ;三组对尿动力学指标有不同程度的改善 ,俞穴组和募穴组改善较为明显 ,但有各自的相对特异性。提示临床可以根据患者尿动力学结果选择相应的穴位组合。

针刺下合穴促进胃癌术后功能恢复的临床研究

目的观察针刺下合穴促进胃癌术后功能恢复的临床疗效。方法将60例胃癌术后患者按就诊先后顺序采用查随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予一般处理,治疗组在对照组的基础上采用针刺治疗。观察两组患者术后拔除胃管时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、术后首次排气时间、平均住院天数、总费用及生活质量调查表(QLQ-c30)评分的变化情况,比较术后各项不良反应发生率及术后外周血白细胞(WBC)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、血小板压积值(PCT)水平。结果两组患者术后拔除胃管时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、术后首次排气时间、术后住院天数及住院总费用比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组术后恶心呕吐、腹痛腹胀发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组术后QLQ-C30评分为(38.35±15.25)分,对照组为(76.23±10.67)分,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗组手术结束及术后24 h WBC和CRP水平与对照组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论针刺可应用于胃癌术后早期治疗,能促进胃肠道功能恢复,提高患者整体生活质量。

慢性胆囊炎患者胆的俞募穴及下合穴红外热成像特征研究

目的:比较慢性胆囊炎患者与健康受试者胆的俞募穴及下合穴的红外温度,探究特定穴是否能够反映脏腑病症。方法:收集慢性胆囊炎患者30例作为试验组,健康受试者30例为对照组。采用红外热成像仪自带系统对受试者左右双侧胆的募穴(日月)、背俞穴(胆俞)、下合穴(阳陵泉)进行测温,分别进行组内自身左右两侧温度及组间温度的比较。结果:1对照组的日月、胆俞及阳陵泉穴,自身左右温度的比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);2试验组的日月穴自身左右温度存在明显差异(P<0.05),胆俞及阳陵泉穴的比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05);3试验组左右两侧的日月、胆俞及阳陵泉穴的温度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:慢性胆囊炎患者胆的俞募穴及下合穴的红外温度与胆囊疾病相关,其特定穴具有反映脏腑病症的特异性。

王雪峰采用输合配穴针刺疗法从疏肝健脾论治小儿痉挛型脑性瘫痪

痉挛型脑性瘫痪是脑性瘫痪的最常见的类型。肌张力增高为痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿的主要特征,可以引起各种临床表现,同时也是影响痉挛型脑性瘫痪儿童运动功能发育的关键问题。王雪峰教授认为痉挛型脑性瘫痪属于中医"五迟"、"五软"、"五硬",证属肝强脾弱证,治疗当"抑木扶土",采用输合配穴针刺疗法,多选用足厥阴肝经、足少阳胆经、足太阴脾经及足阳明胃经的输合穴,以改善痉挛型脑性瘫痪患儿肘膝以下异常姿势,取得较好的临床疗效。

合募配穴治疗功能性消化不良临床观察

目的采用电针胃的合募穴,观察合募配穴治疗功能性消化不良的临床协同作用。方法将60例功能性消化不良患者随机分为下合穴组、募穴组、合募配穴组,均每日1次,每星期5次,连续观察治疗4星期。分别于治疗前后填写尼平消化不良指数(NDI)和总体疗效评价。结果治疗后合募配穴组总有效率为100.0%,募穴组为90.0%,下合穴组为90.0%,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访合募配穴组总有效率为100.0%,募穴组总有效率为90.0%,下合穴组总有效率为85.0%,3组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前3组症状指数(NDSI)、生活质量指数(NDLQI)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),3组治疗后NDSI、NDLQI比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论合募配穴、下合穴、募穴均能改善功能性消化不良患者的症状,但合募配穴疗效更显著。

电针上巨虚等下合穴对溃疡性结肠炎模型大鼠TNF-α及NF-κB的影响

目的:对比观察电针溃疡性结肠炎(UC)模型大鼠上巨虚、足三里、下巨虚、阳陵泉等穴后对血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及结肠组织核因子-κB(NF-κB)的影响并探讨大肠下合穴上巨虚治疗大肠腑病的相对特异性。方法:将70只SD大鼠随机分为空白、模型、上巨虚、足三里、下巨虚、阳陵泉及承筋共7组,每组10只,雌雄各半,除空白组外均采用2-4-6三硝基苯磺酸/乙醇溶液灌肠建立溃疡性结肠炎模型,造模成功并治疗10d,取材,肉眼观察大鼠结肠溃疡及炎症并评分,ELISA法检测血清TNF-α含量,免疫组织化学方法检测结肠NF-κB的表达。结果:(1)与模型组比较,各治疗组TNF-α、NF-κB表达(除承筋组外)均较低(P<0.05或P<0.01),且上巨虚、足三里组溃疡评分明显偏低(P<0.05或P<0.01);(2)与上巨虚组比较,其他4个治疗组血清中TNF-α含量明显偏高(P<0.05或P<0.01),且下巨虚、阳陵泉、承筋组结肠的溃疡评分及NF-κB表达亦较高(P<0.05或P<0.01);(3)各组大鼠TNF-α含量与NF-κB表达呈显著的正相关(r=0.772,P=0.000)。结论:(1)电针治疗UC的机制可能是通过调节TNF-α、NF-κB等调控炎症反应、改善结肠组织损伤来实现的;(2)电针上巨虚治疗UC模型大鼠的效应优于下巨虚、阳陵泉及承筋,其部分效应优于足三里,提示上巨虚治疗UC存在一定的相对特异性。

迎随补泻法针刺下合穴对胃食管反流病患者反流症状、心理症状及胃动素水平的影响

目的观察迎随补泻法针刺下合穴对胃食管反流病患者反流症状、心理症状及胃动素水平的影响。方法收集胃食管反流病患者62例,根据随机数字表分为对照组和观察组,每组31例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,口服奥美拉唑肠溶片,每次20 mg,每日2次;观察组给予迎随补泻法针刺下合穴治疗,取双侧足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚、阳陵泉、委中、委阳,予迎随补泻法,留针30 min,每日1次。两组患者均治疗4周。治疗结束后对比分析两组临床疗效、反流性疾病问卷(RDQ)、心理症状、生活质量、血清胃泌素、血浆胃动素水平以及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后两组反流症状严重程度、频率以及RDQ总分降低,SAS评分、SDS评分降低,SF-36躯体健康总评分以及SF-36精神健康总评分升高,血清胃泌素及血浆胃动素水平升高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后与对照组相比,观察组临床总有效率较高,反流症状严重程度、频率以及RDQ总分较低,SAS评分、SDS评分较低,SF-36躯体健康总评分以及SF-36精神健康总评分较高,血清胃泌素及血浆胃动素水平较高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应相比,无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论迎随补泻法针刺下合穴对胃食管反流病患者能够显著提高临床疗效,改善反流症状、心理症状,调节血浆胃动素含量,从而促进食管下括约肌功能恢复,是一种治疗胃食管反流病的有效方法。

电针阳陵泉等下合穴对急性胆囊炎豚鼠组织高迁移率族蛋白B1的影响

目的观察电针急性胆囊炎(AC)模型豚鼠阳陵泉、足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚后对胆囊组织中高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)及核因子-κB信使核糖核酸(NF-κB mRNA)表达的影响,探究胆囊下合穴——阳陵泉是否在治疗对应腑病方面存在相对特异性。方法 72只健康豚鼠随机分为正常组、模型组、阳陵泉组、足三里组、上巨虚组、下巨虚组共6组,每组12只,雌雄各半。除正常组外,其余豚鼠均手术于胆囊内注射大肠杆菌建立急性胆囊炎豚鼠模型,造模成功并治疗5 d后,取胆囊组织,免疫组化方法检测胆囊高迁移率族蛋白B1(HMGB1)及白介素-1β(IL-1β)的水平,RT-PCR检测NF-κB mRNA的表达。结果 (1)与模型组比:各穴位组NF-κB mRNA表达均较低(P<0.01),阳陵泉组HMGB1、IL-1β含量均较低(P<0.01);(2)与阳陵泉组比:其他各穴位组HMGB1、IL-1β含量及NF-κB mRNA表达均较高(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论 (1)电针胃、肠、胆腑下合穴干预AC其可能的机制是:经电针治疗的AC豚鼠其胆囊组织内HMGB1、IL-1β等炎性因子受到抑制,从而降低了NF-κB信号通路的活化程度,达到缓解胆囊组织炎症的目的;(2)阳陵泉组对AC模型豚鼠的干预效果明显优于足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚穴组,提示电针阳陵泉对AC的治疗具有一定的相对特异性。

迎随补泻法针刺下合穴治疗胃食管反流病疗效观察

目的观察迎随补泻法针刺下合穴治疗胃食管反流病的临床疗效。方法将61例胃食管反流病患者随机分为治疗组34例和对照组27例。治疗组采用迎随补泻法针刺下合穴进行治疗,对照组采用口服奥美拉唑肠溶片治疗。每日治疗1次,共治疗4星期。根据患者治疗前后症状评分比较两组临床疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为97.1%,对照组为85.2%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后6个月复发率为16.7%,对照组为50.0%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论迎随补泻法针刺下合穴是一种治疗胃食管反流病的有效方法 。

“郑和模式”:现代海权构建的思考与启示

19世纪以来,备受西方政治家、军事家所推崇的马汉海权战略思想,是建立在以海外贸易和海上力量相互结合为特征的"地中海模式"基础之上的。这种"剑与火"的海权战略一直影响着欧、美洲近现代历史发展进程。中国明代郑和七下西洋的海权意识或海洋意识,是一种与西方海权思想迥然不同的"郑和模式"。这种模式的"文明海权"是建立在不以侵占他国领土和权益的友好交往,以传播中华文明和追求国际和平秩序为价值目标基础之上的。故郑和七下西洋不仅是中国海权战略思维嬗变的历史回应,也是中国现代海权之嚆矢,而且应成为世界现代海权构建中的一种新思维。

电针足三里对十二指肠溃疡大鼠肠黏膜保护作用的影响

为探讨针刺治疗十二指肠溃疡的腧穴的相对特异性及其机理 ,将 97只大鼠随机分为正常组 ( 2 0只 ) ,模型组( 19只 ) ,足三里组 ( 19只 ) ,上巨虚组 ( 19只 ) ,下巨虚组 ( 2 0只 ) ,除正常组外 ,其余各组大鼠以盐酸半胱胺诱发十二指肠溃疡 ,并分别针刺相应穴位 ,10日后观察各组大鼠的十二指肠溃疡面积、溃疡指数、以及十二指肠黏液厚度。结果 :电针足三里、上巨虚、下巨虚三穴均可不同程度缩小溃疡面积、降低溃疡指数及促进肠道黏液的分泌。其中以足三里穴的效果最好 ,上巨虚与下巨虚相当。

海平面变化对黑潮变异的响应

本文对黑潮影响海区海平面变化进行了分析.发现海平面变化与黑潮变异之间存在着密切关系.每当黑潮大弯曲发生时.海平面上升出现高值。另外还对海平面变化原因做了讨论。

浅述手三阳经和手三阴经合穴穴名与气血的关系

经穴是学习针灸的基础,它们都有各自的名称,并各有寓意。孙思邈在《千金翼方》说:"几诸孔穴,名不徒设,皆有深意。"通常认为,肘部合穴的穴名都与水有关这一现象与气血流注有密切的关系,我们将试着从这些穴位的命名、所处的位置和临床应用等方面对其进行分析求证,以期能更好的指导临床。