This study aimed to investigate the interaction between maltodextrin/starch of different molecular weight distributions and soy protein isolate (SPI)–wheat gluten (WG) matrix during high-moisture extrusion.Two maltod...This study aimed to investigate the interaction between maltodextrin/starch of different molecular weight distributions and soy protein isolate (SPI)–wheat gluten (WG) matrix during high-moisture extrusion.Two maltodextrins (dextrose equivalent (DE):10 and 20) and wheat starch were extruded with SPI–WG blend in a system of 65,70,and 75%moisture to investigate their effects on texture and thermal stability.Incorporating 5%maltodextrin (DE10) in the SPI–WG matrix improved the fiber structure and thermal stability.When wheat starch was thoroughly gelatinized during subsequent sterilization,the fiber structure and thermal stability were also improved.It was found that the plasticization caused by small-molecular weight saccharides and enhanced phase separation caused by large-molecular weight saccharides changed the melting temperature of blends and significantly improved the texture and thermal stability of extrudates.展开更多
In recent years, there has been an increase in demand of gluten free products that are suitable for people with celiac disease. The present study was carried out to produce gluten free flat bread and biscuits with goo...In recent years, there has been an increase in demand of gluten free products that are suitable for people with celiac disease. The present study was carried out to produce gluten free flat bread and biscuits with good quality. The ingredients under this study were cassava flour, rice flour, extruded soy protein (ESP) and pumpkin powder. Four levels of ESP were used for production of flat bread and biscuits: 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% for flat bread and 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% levels for biscuits. Results of flat bread samples showed that protein, fat, ash and fiber contents increased in all samples as increasing the level of ESP. Flat bread at level 10% ESP had the highest value of β-carotene. Alkaline water retention capacity (AWRC) at zero time and 24 h of flat bread storage had high values for levels 2.5% and 5% ESP. Water holding capacity (WHC) increased insignificantly by increasing the level of ESP. Color measurements revealed that the lightness decreased and the redness increased with increasing the level of ESP. Sensory evaluation of flat bread revealed that 2.5% followed by 5% ESP level had high score of overall acceptability. Physical properties of biscuits indicated that as the level of ESP increased the diameter, thickness, volume and specific volume decreased. Biscuits sample with 20% ESP had the highest values of protein, fat, ash and fiber but the lowest in total carbohydrates. Also β-carotene and vitamin A content increased in biscuit samples. Caloric values of biscuits in all treated samples were lower than control. Lightness decreased while redness increased with increasing the level of ESP. Data of texture profile analysis (TPA) showed that hardness and adhesiveness (g) increased as ESP level increased. Sensory evaluation of biscuits showed that addition of ESP at 20% level decreased significantly texture score from 9.51 to 6.61 (P < 0.05) but insignificantly affected the other sensory scores.展开更多
The food’s perishable properties and people’s eco-friendly requirements have driven the biodegradable active packaging development.In this study,modification behaviors of polyviniyl alcohol/hydroxypropyl methylcellu...The food’s perishable properties and people’s eco-friendly requirements have driven the biodegradable active packaging development.In this study,modification behaviors of polyviniyl alcohol/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/roselle anthocyanin-based(PHR)film on textural profiles of Penaeus vannamei were investigated.Shrimp samples were packaged by PHR film with different roselle anthocyanin contents and stored at 4±1℃.The results indicated that PHR groups exhibited better texture with higher values of hardness(435.56±75.52 g),springiness(0.53±0.04 mm),chewiness(198.83±40.98 N)and resilience(0.45±0.04).The PHR film exerted positive influences on water migration by reducing drip loss and promoting conversion of free water into immobilized water.Meanwhile,the PHR film retarded protein denaturation via increasing myofibrillar protein and sulfhydryl group contents,decreasing TCA(trichloroacetic acid)-soluble peptide contents and maintaining protein secondary structure(higherα-helix ratio and lowerβ-sheet ratio).In conclusion,the PHR film improved shrimp texture by rearrangement of water distribution and stabilization of protein conformation.Hence,the PHR film was a novel potential active packaging for shrimp texture enhancement.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32202081)the National Key Research and Development Plan of China (2021YFC2101402)。
文摘This study aimed to investigate the interaction between maltodextrin/starch of different molecular weight distributions and soy protein isolate (SPI)–wheat gluten (WG) matrix during high-moisture extrusion.Two maltodextrins (dextrose equivalent (DE):10 and 20) and wheat starch were extruded with SPI–WG blend in a system of 65,70,and 75%moisture to investigate their effects on texture and thermal stability.Incorporating 5%maltodextrin (DE10) in the SPI–WG matrix improved the fiber structure and thermal stability.When wheat starch was thoroughly gelatinized during subsequent sterilization,the fiber structure and thermal stability were also improved.It was found that the plasticization caused by small-molecular weight saccharides and enhanced phase separation caused by large-molecular weight saccharides changed the melting temperature of blends and significantly improved the texture and thermal stability of extrudates.
文摘In recent years, there has been an increase in demand of gluten free products that are suitable for people with celiac disease. The present study was carried out to produce gluten free flat bread and biscuits with good quality. The ingredients under this study were cassava flour, rice flour, extruded soy protein (ESP) and pumpkin powder. Four levels of ESP were used for production of flat bread and biscuits: 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% for flat bread and 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% levels for biscuits. Results of flat bread samples showed that protein, fat, ash and fiber contents increased in all samples as increasing the level of ESP. Flat bread at level 10% ESP had the highest value of β-carotene. Alkaline water retention capacity (AWRC) at zero time and 24 h of flat bread storage had high values for levels 2.5% and 5% ESP. Water holding capacity (WHC) increased insignificantly by increasing the level of ESP. Color measurements revealed that the lightness decreased and the redness increased with increasing the level of ESP. Sensory evaluation of flat bread revealed that 2.5% followed by 5% ESP level had high score of overall acceptability. Physical properties of biscuits indicated that as the level of ESP increased the diameter, thickness, volume and specific volume decreased. Biscuits sample with 20% ESP had the highest values of protein, fat, ash and fiber but the lowest in total carbohydrates. Also β-carotene and vitamin A content increased in biscuit samples. Caloric values of biscuits in all treated samples were lower than control. Lightness decreased while redness increased with increasing the level of ESP. Data of texture profile analysis (TPA) showed that hardness and adhesiveness (g) increased as ESP level increased. Sensory evaluation of biscuits showed that addition of ESP at 20% level decreased significantly texture score from 9.51 to 6.61 (P < 0.05) but insignificantly affected the other sensory scores.
基金the funding support of Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(321CXTD1012)Scientific Research Foundation of Hainan Tropical Ocean University(RHDRC202117)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(19H05611).
文摘The food’s perishable properties and people’s eco-friendly requirements have driven the biodegradable active packaging development.In this study,modification behaviors of polyviniyl alcohol/hydroxypropyl methylcellulose/roselle anthocyanin-based(PHR)film on textural profiles of Penaeus vannamei were investigated.Shrimp samples were packaged by PHR film with different roselle anthocyanin contents and stored at 4±1℃.The results indicated that PHR groups exhibited better texture with higher values of hardness(435.56±75.52 g),springiness(0.53±0.04 mm),chewiness(198.83±40.98 N)and resilience(0.45±0.04).The PHR film exerted positive influences on water migration by reducing drip loss and promoting conversion of free water into immobilized water.Meanwhile,the PHR film retarded protein denaturation via increasing myofibrillar protein and sulfhydryl group contents,decreasing TCA(trichloroacetic acid)-soluble peptide contents and maintaining protein secondary structure(higherα-helix ratio and lowerβ-sheet ratio).In conclusion,the PHR film improved shrimp texture by rearrangement of water distribution and stabilization of protein conformation.Hence,the PHR film was a novel potential active packaging for shrimp texture enhancement.
