结合较高精度和可靠性的旋翼刚柔耦合动力学模型和旋翼自由尾迹空气动力学模型,建立包含主动控制后缘襟翼(Active control trailing edge flap,ACF)的旋翼桨涡干扰气弹耦合分析模型,开展基于ACF主动控制技术的旋翼桨毂振动载荷控制。分...结合较高精度和可靠性的旋翼刚柔耦合动力学模型和旋翼自由尾迹空气动力学模型,建立包含主动控制后缘襟翼(Active control trailing edge flap,ACF)的旋翼桨涡干扰气弹耦合分析模型,开展基于ACF主动控制技术的旋翼桨毂振动载荷控制。分析旋翼前进比、ACF控制频率和初始相位对桨毂振动载荷控制效果的影响,得到桨涡干扰情况下ACF对旋翼桨毂载荷的振动控制机理,仿真分析表明,在前进比为0.15时,3倍频的ACF最佳控制相位为300°,4倍频的ACF最佳控制相位为270°,前进比为0.12时,4倍频的ACF最佳控制相位变为190°。研究得到ACF控制规律如下:ACF在桨盘50°~80°方位为最小正偏角时可以有效降低桨毂振动载荷;而当ACF在桨盘50°~80°方位为最大正偏角时不利于桨毂振动载荷的控制。基于此控制规律,在ACF旋翼风洞试验台上开展ACF开环控制的验证试验。结果表明,试验数据与仿真计算规律相吻合,提出的ACF控制策略对前进比为0.12和0.15的来流工况下的旋翼桨毂振动载荷均可实现有效降低。展开更多
It is well known that riblet applied on compressor blades is a promising flow control technique. However, detailed investigation of its effects on the flow field of turbomachinery is rare in existing literatures. This...It is well known that riblet applied on compressor blades is a promising flow control technique. However, detailed investigation of its effects on the flow field of turbomachinery is rare in existing literatures. This paper presents a detailed experimental investigation of effects of distributed riblet on the flow field of an axial compressor iso- lated-rotor stage. The research was performed in a large-scale facility respectively with two configurations, in- eluding grooved hub, and grooved surface on both hub and partial suction surface. The riblet film is rectangle grooved type with a height of 0.1 ram. The flow field at 10% chord downstream from the cascade trailing edge was measured using a mini five-hole pressure probe and a total pressure probe. The testing was conducted at sev- eral operational points under two reduced rotational speeds. Stagnation pressure loss in rotational frame was cal- culated and compared with the control test in which a smooth film was applied to the corresponding position. Results show that with the grooved hub configuration at the design operation point of the lower rotational speed, the riblet film provides an obvious improvement of a 48% reduction of total pressure loss in rotational frame. Also, a distinct weaken hub comer vortex was identified. In the meantime, there exists a deviation of flow angle about 5 degrees at 20%-80% span which previously was not considered to be the affected region.展开更多
文摘结合较高精度和可靠性的旋翼刚柔耦合动力学模型和旋翼自由尾迹空气动力学模型,建立包含主动控制后缘襟翼(Active control trailing edge flap,ACF)的旋翼桨涡干扰气弹耦合分析模型,开展基于ACF主动控制技术的旋翼桨毂振动载荷控制。分析旋翼前进比、ACF控制频率和初始相位对桨毂振动载荷控制效果的影响,得到桨涡干扰情况下ACF对旋翼桨毂载荷的振动控制机理,仿真分析表明,在前进比为0.15时,3倍频的ACF最佳控制相位为300°,4倍频的ACF最佳控制相位为270°,前进比为0.12时,4倍频的ACF最佳控制相位变为190°。研究得到ACF控制规律如下:ACF在桨盘50°~80°方位为最小正偏角时可以有效降低桨毂振动载荷;而当ACF在桨盘50°~80°方位为最大正偏角时不利于桨毂振动载荷的控制。基于此控制规律,在ACF旋翼风洞试验台上开展ACF开环控制的验证试验。结果表明,试验数据与仿真计算规律相吻合,提出的ACF控制策略对前进比为0.12和0.15的来流工况下的旋翼桨毂振动载荷均可实现有效降低。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant No.51161130525 and 51136003supported by the 111 Project,No.B07009
文摘It is well known that riblet applied on compressor blades is a promising flow control technique. However, detailed investigation of its effects on the flow field of turbomachinery is rare in existing literatures. This paper presents a detailed experimental investigation of effects of distributed riblet on the flow field of an axial compressor iso- lated-rotor stage. The research was performed in a large-scale facility respectively with two configurations, in- eluding grooved hub, and grooved surface on both hub and partial suction surface. The riblet film is rectangle grooved type with a height of 0.1 ram. The flow field at 10% chord downstream from the cascade trailing edge was measured using a mini five-hole pressure probe and a total pressure probe. The testing was conducted at sev- eral operational points under two reduced rotational speeds. Stagnation pressure loss in rotational frame was cal- culated and compared with the control test in which a smooth film was applied to the corresponding position. Results show that with the grooved hub configuration at the design operation point of the lower rotational speed, the riblet film provides an obvious improvement of a 48% reduction of total pressure loss in rotational frame. Also, a distinct weaken hub comer vortex was identified. In the meantime, there exists a deviation of flow angle about 5 degrees at 20%-80% span which previously was not considered to be the affected region.
