The nuclear power plant is suitable for base-load operation, while the pumped-storage unit mainly gives play to capacity benefit in the electric power system;hence, the integrated development and hybrid operation mode...The nuclear power plant is suitable for base-load operation, while the pumped-storage unit mainly gives play to capacity benefit in the electric power system;hence, the integrated development and hybrid operation mode of the two can better meet the needs of the electric power system. This article first presents an analysis of the necessity and superiority of such mode, then explains its meaning and analyzes the working routes. Finally, it proposes the business modes as follows: low price pumping water electricity plus nuclear power in the near term;nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power participating in market competition in the middle term;and, in the long term, nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power as primary and serving as an electric power system when needed.展开更多
Power generation dispatching is a large complex system problem with multi-dimensional and nonlinear characteristics. A mathematical model was established based on the principle of reservoir operation. A large quantity...Power generation dispatching is a large complex system problem with multi-dimensional and nonlinear characteristics. A mathematical model was established based on the principle of reservoir operation. A large quantity of optimal scheduling processes were obtained by calculating the daily runoff process within three typical years, and a large number of simulated daily runoff processes were obtained using the progressive optimality algorithm （POA） in combination with the genetic algorithm （GA）. After analyzing the optimal scheduling processes, the corresponding scheduling rules were determined, and the practical formulas were obtained. These rules can make full use of the rolling runoff forecast and carry out the rolling scheduling. Compared with the optimized results, the maximum relative difference of the annual power generation obtained by the scheduling rules is no more than 1%. The effectiveness and practical applicability of the scheduling rules are demonstrated by a case study. This study provides a new perspective for formulating the rules of power generation dispatching.展开更多
针对现有小型电励磁水轮同步发电机效率低,而永磁水轮发电机并网困难等问题,提出一种适用于小型水电站的混合励磁水轮发电机。阐述了该混合励磁水轮发电机的基本结构和工作原理,以一台300 k W电励磁水轮发电机为基准,采用磁路法计算了...针对现有小型电励磁水轮同步发电机效率低,而永磁水轮发电机并网困难等问题,提出一种适用于小型水电站的混合励磁水轮发电机。阐述了该混合励磁水轮发电机的基本结构和工作原理,以一台300 k W电励磁水轮发电机为基准,采用磁路法计算了混合励磁水轮发电机各部分磁路的磁密以及主要材料的用量等结果。通过与电励磁水轮发电机进行比较,分析了混合励磁水轮发电机产生的经济效益和环境效益。该混合励磁水轮发电机具有较高的运行效率和较宽的气隙磁场调节能力,完全可以满足并网要求,同时也带来可观的经济和环境效益。展开更多
基金funded by the Project “Resource Characteristics of Main Watersheds and Key Issues in Development and Utilization of Hydroelectricity in South America and Africa”the National Science Foundation of China (U1766201)
文摘The nuclear power plant is suitable for base-load operation, while the pumped-storage unit mainly gives play to capacity benefit in the electric power system;hence, the integrated development and hybrid operation mode of the two can better meet the needs of the electric power system. This article first presents an analysis of the necessity and superiority of such mode, then explains its meaning and analyzes the working routes. Finally, it proposes the business modes as follows: low price pumping water electricity plus nuclear power in the near term;nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power participating in market competition in the middle term;and, in the long term, nuclear power shifted to pumped storage power as primary and serving as an electric power system when needed.
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Development Program of China (Grant No. 2002CCA00700)
文摘Power generation dispatching is a large complex system problem with multi-dimensional and nonlinear characteristics. A mathematical model was established based on the principle of reservoir operation. A large quantity of optimal scheduling processes were obtained by calculating the daily runoff process within three typical years, and a large number of simulated daily runoff processes were obtained using the progressive optimality algorithm （POA） in combination with the genetic algorithm （GA）. After analyzing the optimal scheduling processes, the corresponding scheduling rules were determined, and the practical formulas were obtained. These rules can make full use of the rolling runoff forecast and carry out the rolling scheduling. Compared with the optimized results, the maximum relative difference of the annual power generation obtained by the scheduling rules is no more than 1%. The effectiveness and practical applicability of the scheduling rules are demonstrated by a case study. This study provides a new perspective for formulating the rules of power generation dispatching.
文摘针对现有小型电励磁水轮同步发电机效率低,而永磁水轮发电机并网困难等问题,提出一种适用于小型水电站的混合励磁水轮发电机。阐述了该混合励磁水轮发电机的基本结构和工作原理,以一台300 k W电励磁水轮发电机为基准,采用磁路法计算了混合励磁水轮发电机各部分磁路的磁密以及主要材料的用量等结果。通过与电励磁水轮发电机进行比较,分析了混合励磁水轮发电机产生的经济效益和环境效益。该混合励磁水轮发电机具有较高的运行效率和较宽的气隙磁场调节能力,完全可以满足并网要求,同时也带来可观的经济和环境效益。
