修正Hoek-Brown准则的等效Mohr-Coulomb强度参数确定方法研究

合理确定岩石材料强度参数是工程设计的关键问题之一。为有效描述岩石的强度特性,众多学者提出了大量三维强度准则,其中基于两参数偏函数的修正Hoek-Brown(H-B)准则取得了良好效果,能够有效地反映岩石的静水压力效应、Lode角效应及中间主应力效应等强度特性。确定修正H-B准则的等效Mohr-Coulomb(M-C)参数有利于提高其在工程应用中的便利性,因此提出一种基于I1-√J2平面计算三维强度准则瞬时等效M-C参数的方法,应用于修正H-B准则,并对计算方法的合理性及瞬时等效M-C参数与岩石强度特性的关系进行讨论。结果表明:瞬时等效M-C参数可有效表征非线性静水压力效应,且合理反映Lode角效应和中间主应力效应的区间性特点;瞬时等效M-C参数可有效表征静水压力对Lode角效应的影响和最小主应力对中间主应力效应的影响,静水压力增大时,Lode角效应更为明显,且当最小主应力增大时,瞬时等效内聚力反映出更为显著的中间主应力效应;该方法能够合理地计算瞬时等效M-C参数,修正H-B准则具有准确预测岩石强度的能力。上述成果对修正H-B准则在实际工程中的应用具有较强的指导意义。

Limit equilibrium analysis for rock slope stability using basic Hoek–Brown strength criterion

Hoek–Brown(HB)strength criterion can reflect rock’s inherent failure nature,so it is more suitable for analyzing the stability of rock slopes.However,the traditional limit equilibrium methods are at present only suitable for analyzing the rock slope stability using the linear equivalent Mohr–Coulomb(EMC)strength parameters instead of the nonlinear HB strength criterion.Therefore,a new method derived to analyze directly the rock slope stability using the nonlinear HB strength criterion for arbitrary curve slip surface was described in the limit equilibrium framework.The current method was established based on certain assumptions concerning the stresses on the slip surface through amending the initial normal stressσ0 obtained without considering the effect of inter-slice forces,and it can satisfy all static equilibrium conditions of the sliding body,so the current method can obtain the reasonable and strict factor of safety(FOS)solutions.Compared with the results of other methods in some examples,the feasibility of the current method was verified.Meanwhile,the parametric analysis shows that the slope angleβhas an important influence on the difference of the results obtained using the nonlinear HB strength criterion and its linear EMC strength parameters.Forβ≤45°,both of the results are similar,showing the traditional limit equilibrium methods using the linear EMC strength parameters and the current method are all suitable to analyze rock slope stability,but forβ>60°,the differences of both the results are obvious,showing the actual slope stability state can not be reflected in the traditional limit equilibrium methods,and then the current method should be used.

圆形硐室广义Hoek-Brown围岩弹塑性交界面上径向应力的近似解

基于广义Hoek-Brown剪切强度包络线与Mohr应力圆、Mohr-Coulomb强度直线均相切的几何性质,引进一个与瞬时内摩擦角有关的参数——最大剪应力模数,获得最大和最小主应力、潜在破坏面上的正应力和剪切力、Mohr应力圆半径和瞬时内聚力与该参数的函数关系,为轴对称平面应变条件下遵守广义Hoek-Brown破坏准则的圆形硐室围岩塑性区半径及重分布应力场的解答提供了简捷途径。通过弹塑性交界面上环向应力和径向应力之和一定的条件,结合最大剪应力模数与由弹塑性交界面上的径向应力与环向应力决定的Mohr圆半径间的关系,得到最大剪应力模数与正规化初始应力满足的非线性表达式,进而运用Newton-Raphson迭代法求得弹塑性交界面上的径向应力的接近于真实值的近似解,并研究弹塑性交界面上的瞬时内摩擦角、正规化瞬时内聚力和正规化径向环向应力比随正规化初始应力和Hoek-Brown物性参数的变化关系。结果表明,随着正规化初始应力的增大,相同岩体质量的围岩弹塑性交界面上的应力状态由近似单轴压缩过渡到两向压缩应力状态,瞬时内摩擦角逐渐变小,而正规化内聚力逐渐变大。

岩体质量参数m,s值确定及其对岩体强度影响研究

在前人研究成果的基础上归纳总结了几种确定岩体质量参数m,s值的方法,并结合长江三峡工程永久船闸高边坡岩体,进行岩体质量参数m,s值对岩体强度影响的研究,得到岩体质量参数m,s值与Hoek-B rown强度包络线以及瞬时内摩擦角φi等之间的一些变化规律。对于研究岩体质量参数对岩体强度的影响有一定的应用价值和参考价值。