BACKGROUND Insulin pump therapy is a real breakthrough in managing diabetes Mellitus,particularly in children. It can deliver a tiny amount of insulin and decreases the need for frequent needle injections. It also hel...BACKGROUND Insulin pump therapy is a real breakthrough in managing diabetes Mellitus,particularly in children. It can deliver a tiny amount of insulin and decreases the need for frequent needle injections. It also helps to maintain adequate and optimal glycemic control to reduce the risk of metabolic derangements in different tissues.Children are suitable candidates for pump therapy as they need a more freestyle and proper metabolic control to ensure adequate growth and development.Therefore, children and their caregivers should have proper education and training and understand the proper use of insulin pumps to achieve successful pump therapy. The pump therapy continuously improves to enhance its performance and increase its simulation of the human pancreas. Nonetheless, there is yet a long way to reach the desired goal.AIM To review discusses the history of pump development, its indications, types, proper use, special conditions that may enface the children and their families while using the pump, its general care,and its advantages and disadvantages.METHODS We conducted comprehensive literature searches of electronic databases until June 30, 2022,related to pump therapy in children and published in the English language.RESULTS We included 118 articles concerned with insulin pumps, 61 were reviews, systemic reviews, and meta-analyses, 47 were primary research studies with strong design, and ten were guidelines.CONCLUSION The insulin pump provides fewer needles and can provide very tiny insulin doses, a convenient and more flexible way to modify the needed insulin physiologically, like the human pancreas, and can offer adequate and optimal glycemic control to reduce the risk of metabolic derangements in different tissues.展开更多
In order to study the pathogenesis of hypertension associated with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), Plasma glucose, insulin levels at fasting and following an oral glucose load were measured. Na +K +pum...In order to study the pathogenesis of hypertension associated with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), Plasma glucose, insulin levels at fasting and following an oral glucose load were measured. Na +K +pump and Ca 2+ pump activities of red blood cell membrane were also assessed. Hypertensive patients with normal or impaired glucose tolerance (NGT, or IGT) had hyperinsulinemia. Obese hypertensive patients also had hyperinsulinemia, while nonobese hypertensive patients had no hyperinsulinemia, but exhibited a delay in insulin response to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). In multivariate analysis, considering the factors of age, BMI and plasma glucose level, DBP were still positively related to both 30 min insulin level and IAUC, but negatively correlated to activities of Na +K +pump and Ca 2+ pump. These results demonstrated that a link between obesity, hpertension and NIDDM is the insulin resistance and/or hyperinsulinemia.展开更多
目的研究乌司他丁联合胰岛素泵对糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)患者pH值纠正时间及血清硫胺素浓度的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年1月至2022年12月北京市大兴区人民医院收治的DKA患者86例,依据随机数字表法分为联合组(n=43)、对照组(n=43)。对照...目的研究乌司他丁联合胰岛素泵对糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)患者pH值纠正时间及血清硫胺素浓度的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年1月至2022年12月北京市大兴区人民医院收治的DKA患者86例,依据随机数字表法分为联合组(n=43)、对照组(n=43)。对照组行常规治疗+胰岛素泵治疗,联合组行常规治疗+胰岛素泵+乌司他丁治疗。观察两组治疗前及治疗2周后血糖指标[糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)]、血清硫胺素、乳酸及二氧化碳结合力(CO_(2)CP)水平。比较两组的胰岛素用量、血糖稳定时间、血pH值纠正时间、血酮体转阴时间、尿酮体转阴时间等临床指标,比较临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗2周后,联合组HbA1c、FPG、2 h PG分别为(6.48±0.67)%、(8.20±0.84)mmol/L、(8.43±0.86)mmol/L,均低于对照组[(7.38±0.76)%、(10.65±1.25)mmol/L、(11.39±1.32)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,联合组血清硫胺素浓度为(16.95±1.86)nmol/L,高于对照组[(13.68±1.52)nmol/L],血清乳酸及CO_(2)CP浓度分别为(3.09±0.32)、(3.42±0.36)mmol/L,均低于对照组[(4.87±0.5)、(4.39±0.45)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组胰岛素用量、血糖稳定时间、血pH值纠正时间、血酮体转阴时间、尿酮体转阴时间分别为(0.83±0.09)kg·h、(4.63±0.48)h、(35.08±3.76)h、(25.28±2.79)h、(8.48±0.87)h,均小(短)于对照组[(0.92±0.11)kg·h、(5.76±0.59)h、(42.75±4.63)h、(33.07±3.64)h、(12.96±1.51)h],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组治疗的总有效率为90.70%,高于对照组(69.77%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较(4.65%vs.9.30%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论乌司他丁联合胰岛素泵可有效控制DKA患者血糖,缩短其pH值纠正时间,提高患者血清硫胺素浓度,疗效显著,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。展开更多
目的:检索、评价及总结关于院外进行胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的相关证据。方法:系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、世界卫生组织指南网、美国糖尿病协会、医脉通、内分泌学会、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMb...目的:检索、评价及总结关于院外进行胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的相关证据。方法:系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、世界卫生组织指南网、美国糖尿病协会、医脉通、内分泌学会、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、CINAHL、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库等国内外指南网站及数据库中关于院外胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2023年10月31日。由2名研究者对纳入文献进行质量评价及证据提取。结果:共纳入10篇文献,其中指南5篇、系统评价3篇、随机对照研究1篇、专家共识1篇。围绕评估、血糖监测、规范化注射、饮食与运动、健康教育5个方面,汇总26条最佳证据。结论:总结的院外胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的最佳证据可为临床工作人员优化院外胰岛素泵病人的自我管理提供循证依据。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Insulin pump therapy is a real breakthrough in managing diabetes Mellitus,particularly in children. It can deliver a tiny amount of insulin and decreases the need for frequent needle injections. It also helps to maintain adequate and optimal glycemic control to reduce the risk of metabolic derangements in different tissues.Children are suitable candidates for pump therapy as they need a more freestyle and proper metabolic control to ensure adequate growth and development.Therefore, children and their caregivers should have proper education and training and understand the proper use of insulin pumps to achieve successful pump therapy. The pump therapy continuously improves to enhance its performance and increase its simulation of the human pancreas. Nonetheless, there is yet a long way to reach the desired goal.AIM To review discusses the history of pump development, its indications, types, proper use, special conditions that may enface the children and their families while using the pump, its general care,and its advantages and disadvantages.METHODS We conducted comprehensive literature searches of electronic databases until June 30, 2022,related to pump therapy in children and published in the English language.RESULTS We included 118 articles concerned with insulin pumps, 61 were reviews, systemic reviews, and meta-analyses, 47 were primary research studies with strong design, and ten were guidelines.CONCLUSION The insulin pump provides fewer needles and can provide very tiny insulin doses, a convenient and more flexible way to modify the needed insulin physiologically, like the human pancreas, and can offer adequate and optimal glycemic control to reduce the risk of metabolic derangements in different tissues.
文摘In order to study the pathogenesis of hypertension associated with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), Plasma glucose, insulin levels at fasting and following an oral glucose load were measured. Na +K +pump and Ca 2+ pump activities of red blood cell membrane were also assessed. Hypertensive patients with normal or impaired glucose tolerance (NGT, or IGT) had hyperinsulinemia. Obese hypertensive patients also had hyperinsulinemia, while nonobese hypertensive patients had no hyperinsulinemia, but exhibited a delay in insulin response to oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). In multivariate analysis, considering the factors of age, BMI and plasma glucose level, DBP were still positively related to both 30 min insulin level and IAUC, but negatively correlated to activities of Na +K +pump and Ca 2+ pump. These results demonstrated that a link between obesity, hpertension and NIDDM is the insulin resistance and/or hyperinsulinemia.
文摘目的研究乌司他丁联合胰岛素泵对糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)患者pH值纠正时间及血清硫胺素浓度的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年1月至2022年12月北京市大兴区人民医院收治的DKA患者86例,依据随机数字表法分为联合组(n=43)、对照组(n=43)。对照组行常规治疗+胰岛素泵治疗,联合组行常规治疗+胰岛素泵+乌司他丁治疗。观察两组治疗前及治疗2周后血糖指标[糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)]、血清硫胺素、乳酸及二氧化碳结合力(CO_(2)CP)水平。比较两组的胰岛素用量、血糖稳定时间、血pH值纠正时间、血酮体转阴时间、尿酮体转阴时间等临床指标,比较临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗2周后,联合组HbA1c、FPG、2 h PG分别为(6.48±0.67)%、(8.20±0.84)mmol/L、(8.43±0.86)mmol/L,均低于对照组[(7.38±0.76)%、(10.65±1.25)mmol/L、(11.39±1.32)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,联合组血清硫胺素浓度为(16.95±1.86)nmol/L,高于对照组[(13.68±1.52)nmol/L],血清乳酸及CO_(2)CP浓度分别为(3.09±0.32)、(3.42±0.36)mmol/L,均低于对照组[(4.87±0.5)、(4.39±0.45)mmol/L],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组胰岛素用量、血糖稳定时间、血pH值纠正时间、血酮体转阴时间、尿酮体转阴时间分别为(0.83±0.09)kg·h、(4.63±0.48)h、(35.08±3.76)h、(25.28±2.79)h、(8.48±0.87)h,均小(短)于对照组[(0.92±0.11)kg·h、(5.76±0.59)h、(42.75±4.63)h、(33.07±3.64)h、(12.96±1.51)h],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组治疗的总有效率为90.70%,高于对照组(69.77%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率比较(4.65%vs.9.30%),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论乌司他丁联合胰岛素泵可有效控制DKA患者血糖,缩短其pH值纠正时间,提高患者血清硫胺素浓度,疗效显著,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。
文摘目的:检索、评价及总结关于院外进行胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的相关证据。方法:系统检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate、世界卫生组织指南网、美国糖尿病协会、医脉通、内分泌学会、the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、EMbase、CINAHL、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库等国内外指南网站及数据库中关于院外胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2023年10月31日。由2名研究者对纳入文献进行质量评价及证据提取。结果:共纳入10篇文献,其中指南5篇、系统评价3篇、随机对照研究1篇、专家共识1篇。围绕评估、血糖监测、规范化注射、饮食与运动、健康教育5个方面,汇总26条最佳证据。结论:总结的院外胰岛素泵治疗病人自我管理的最佳证据可为临床工作人员优化院外胰岛素泵病人的自我管理提供循证依据。
