虑及互耦效应的线缆辐射EMI建模

并行布线结构的开关电源线缆是开关电源辐射电磁干扰EMI(electromagnetic interference)的重要干扰源。针对并行线缆间辐射场互耦效应机理不明晰使得辐射电磁干扰预测不准确的问题,提出1种虑及线缆间互耦效应开关电源线缆的辐射电磁干扰模型。通过对描述线缆互耦效应的互阻抗建模,得到描述开关电源线缆辐射特性的辐射EMI输入阻抗模型,进而得到虑及互耦效应开关电源线缆的辐射EMI模型;搭建辐射EMI测试实验平台进行测试。实验结果表明,所提虑及互耦效应的辐射电磁干扰模型能够更为准确地预测开关电源线缆的辐射电磁干扰。

基于电磁干扰对消EMI有源滤波模块设计

针对火控设备因开关电源电磁干扰所引起的辐射超标问题,基于差模与共模结合的混合抑制原理,运用电磁干扰对消技术,制作一款小型化的有源滤波模块。该模块尺寸为25.4 mm×25.4 mm×6.0 mm,满足低剖面及便于电路板集成的需求。经实测,其能够抑制10 kHz~10 MHz频段内电源干扰,满足GJB 151B相关电磁兼容要求。通过实测比较发现,与无源滤波相比,其具有体积小、成本低、滤波性能稳定等优点。

基于EMI-CNN的建筑施工模板支撑体系节点健康监测

为预防模板坍塌引发建筑施工安全事故风险,提出一种基于压电阻抗法(EMI)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的模板支撑体系节点智能监测方法。首先,利用压电陶瓷传感器(PZT)的机电耦合特性及其集驱动-传感于一体的特点,建立PZT-节点耦合系统的机电阻抗传感机制模型;其次,基于EMI法,以与待测结构耦合的PZT片电导信号为监测指标,确定模板支撑体系节点松动的发生;然后,以敏感频段内PZT片的801个原始电导信号为模型输入,9个节点松动程度为模型输出,构建162组学习样本和27组测试样本,建立EMI-CNN模型,确定节点松动程度;最后,以一个实际工程中的建筑施工模板体系节点为例,验证EMI-CNN模型的有效性,并对比分析EMI-BP模型。研究结果表明:EMI-CNN模型经过85次迭代达到收敛,预测准确率达到100%,相较于EMI-BP模型提高29.63%。该监测方法可实现对建筑施工模板支撑体系节点健康状态实时、准确、无损监测。

国外EMI教学对学生学业成就影响的研究综述(2019-2023)

本研究分析了2019-2023年间在Web of Science核心期刊中发表的有关EMI教学对学生学业成就影响的研究论文。研究发现,相关研究主要围绕影响学生在EMI课程中取得学业成就的潜在因素和EMI课程对学生学业成就的促进程度两方面展开。前者聚焦学生的英语水平、自我效能感和动机三种因素对学业成就的预测作用,后者关注EMI课程对学生英语水平和学习内容的影响。最后,本文简要讨论了已有研究的局限性和未来研究的方向。

具有软启动功能的EMI直流滤波器设计

宽禁带半导体器件的应用使电动汽车的电机驱动系统更加小型化和轻量化,但也引发了更为严重的电磁干扰,使得驱动系统的可靠性面临严峻挑战。为此,以24 V/2 A的EMI直流滤波器为例,通过噪声源、滤波器原理及阻抗影响的分析,依据插入损耗指标进行滤波器参数设计。同时,考虑到整车启动时刻的启动冲击,加入软启动电路,进一步提高电动汽车驱动系统可靠性。实验测试验证了滤波器的电磁干扰抑制效果和软启动性能,证明了滤波器设计的可行性和有效性。

基于扩频的大功率无线充电EMI抑制研究

感应式无线电能传输(IPT)是电动汽车、移动机器人等中高功率无线充电应用中最受欢迎的解决方案。然而,大功率无线电能传输系统存在宽频带电磁干扰(EMI)问题,影响周边电子设备的正常工作。因此,高功率无线电能传输系统必须采取有效的EMI抑制方案。此处提出了一种通过电力电子电路实现无线扩频传输的方案,从源头上抑制了EMI的峰值幅度,从而降低EMI对周围设备的影响。该方案无需增加额外设备,可在一定范围内降低传统EMI问题的困扰。最后,通过搭建实验平台,验证了所提方案的可行性和优越性。

考虑结电容和跨导非线性的辐射频段EMI分析模型

宽禁带WBG(wide band gap)半导体电力电子器件由于其开关频率高、开关速度快、寄生参数大等特点从噪声源头引发了越来越严峻的电磁干扰问题。然而,传统的噪声源研究主要集中在30 MHz传导频段以内,如何评估噪声源在30~300 MHz较高频率范围内的辐射频段产生的影响仍存在不确定性,因此提出1种改进的WBG器件电磁干扰分析模型,与传统的非对称梯形波电磁干扰模型相比,首次详细考虑了WBG器件的结电容和跨导体的非线性特性,评估了非线性参数对辐射频段噪声的影响,并进一步提出该模型在辐射频段噪声源抑制中的应用。仿真结果验证了所提计算方法的准确性,基于SiC器件的硬件测试结果与理论分析相吻合。

新型矿用EMI降尘剂对煤尘的润湿特性研究

随着矿井机械化开采程度的提高,煤尘产生量也随之增大。针对煤矿井下作业环境中的粉尘污染日益严重的问题,通过测定含不同质量分数绿色高效生物降尘剂(EMI)溶液的表面张力,并以不同粒径煤尘与EMI溶液的接触角、煤尘润湿速度、煤尘吸湿量及保水性为指标,研究了不同质量分数的EMI溶液对不同粒径煤尘的润湿效果。实验结果表明:随着溶液中EMI降尘剂的质量分数增大,煤尘的接触角逐渐减小,煤尘完全沉降所需时间逐渐下降,吸湿量逐渐增大,保水性逐渐增强,且失水后煤样的板结性较大。通过分析得出EMI润湿煤尘的作用机理:降低水的表面张力;增加溶液润湿性;减少水分流失;提高溶液的抗蒸发性。

基于人工神经网络的差模EMI滤波器插入损耗预测

在电力电子设备中,高速开关经常会导致严重的电磁干扰EMI(electromagnetic interfere),严重影响电力电子系统的可靠性。为解决EMI问题,EMI滤波器是1种常用的解决方案。插入损耗作为噪声衰减能力的评价指标,其模型的准确性直接影响EMI滤波器的参数设计精度。为了提高EMI滤波器插入损耗模型的预测精度,首先准确描述系统行为并预测EMI滤波器滤波性能,提高EMI滤波器设计效率,然后利用反向传播神经网络对单级差模EMI滤波器的插入损耗进行建模。相较于理想模型和高频电路的行为模型,所提神经网络模型预测精度具有更好的实际应用价值,可以快速评估EMI滤波器的实际插入损耗,提高EMI滤波器设计效率,并为EMI滤波器的设计和优化提供指导。

基于分数阶混沌的反激变换器辐射EMI主动抑制

快速通断的开关信号是造成开关电源电磁干扰EMI(electromagnetic interference)的主要原因。目前,关于混沌抑制EMI技术的研究主要集中在利用整数阶混沌抑制传导EMI。在此基础上,本文对分数阶混沌在辐射EMI上的抑制以及最优阶次的选取问题展开研究。首先,通过分数阶Lorenz的频谱特性及Lyapunov指数谱分析,优选出1.8阶Lorenz信号为最佳扩频序列;其次,基于变开关频率抑制EMI技术的基本原理,在STM32单片机中分别实现了定频、整数阶、2.7阶、1.8阶Lorenz混沌扩频PWM信号,在一台5 W反激变换器中进行近场辐射实验,证明了1.8阶Lorenz信号对近场磁场辐射抑制作用最强;最后,测得分数阶Lorenz混沌与定频PWM控制下,样机的整机效率相差2%左右,验证了分数阶混沌PWM在辐射EMI抑制性能上的优越性。

Enhancing the Interaction of Carbon Nanotubes by Metal-Organic Decomposition with Improved Mechanical Strength and Ultra-Broadband EMI Shielding Performance

The remarkable properties of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)have led to promising applications in the field of electromagnetic inter-ference(EMI)shielding.However,for macroscopic CNT assemblies,such as CNT film,achieving high electrical and mechanical properties remains challenging,which heavily depends on the tube-tube interac-tions of CNTs.Herein,we develop a novel strategy based on metal-organic decomposition(MOD)to fabricate a flexible silver-carbon nanotube(Ag-CNT)film.The Ag particles are introduced in situ into the CNT film through annealing of MOD,leading to enhanced tube-tube interactions.As a result,the electrical conductivity of Ag-CNT film is up to 6.82×10^(5) S m^(-1),and the EMI shielding effectiveness of Ag-CNT film with a thickness of~7.8μm exceeds 66 dB in the ultra-broad frequency range(3-40 GHz).The tensile strength and Young’s modulus of Ag-CNT film increase from 30.09±3.14 to 76.06±6.20 MPa(~253%)and from 1.12±0.33 to 8.90±0.97 GPa(~795%),respectively.Moreover,the Ag-CNT film exhibits excellent near-field shield-ing performance,which can effectively block wireless transmission.This innovative approach provides an effective route to further apply macroscopic CNT assemblies to future portable and wearable electronic devices.

Cognitive interference decision method for air defense missile fuze based on reinforcement learning

To solve the problem of the low interference success rate of air defense missile radio fuzes due to the unified interference form of the traditional fuze interference system,an interference decision method based Q-learning algorithm is proposed.First,dividing the distance between the missile and the target into multiple states to increase the quantity of state spaces.Second,a multidimensional motion space is utilized,and the search range of which changes with the distance of the projectile,to select parameters and minimize the amount of ineffective interference parameters.The interference effect is determined by detecting whether the fuze signal disappears.Finally,a weighted reward function is used to determine the reward value based on the range state,output power,and parameter quantity information of the interference form.The effectiveness of the proposed method in selecting the range of motion space parameters and designing the discrimination degree of the reward function has been verified through offline experiments involving full-range missile rendezvous.The optimal interference form for each distance state has been obtained.Compared with the single-interference decision method,the proposed decision method can effectively improve the success rate of interference.

Inter-layer interference for multi-layered tight gas reservoir in the absence and presence of movable water

Due to the dissimilarity among different producing layers,the influences of inter-layer interference on the production performance of a multi-layer gas reservoir are possible.However,systematic studies of inter-layer interference for tight gas reservoirs are really limited,especially for those reservoirs in the presence of water.In this work,five types of possible inter-layer interferences,including both absence and presence of water,are identified for commingled production of tight gas reservoirs.Subsequently,a series of reservoir-scale and pore-scale numerical simulations are conducted to quantify the degree of influence of each type of interference.Consistent field evidence from the Yan'an tight gas reservoir(Ordos Basin,China)is found to support the simulation results.Additionally,suggestions are proposed to mitigate the potential inter-layer interferences.The results indicate that,in the absence of water,commingled production is favorable in two situations:when there is a difference in physical properties and when there is a difference in the pressure system of each layer.For reservoirs with a multi-pressure system,the backflow phenomenon,which significantly influences the production performance,only occurs under extreme conditions(such as very low production rates or well shut-in periods).When water is introduced into the multi-layer system,inter-layer interference becomes nearly inevitable.Perforating both the gas-rich layer and water-rich layer for commingled production is not desirable,as it can trigger water invasion from the water-rich layer into the gas-rich layer.The gas-rich layer might also be interfered with by water from the neighboring unperforated water-rich layer,where the water might break the barrier(eg weak joint surface,cement in fractures)between the two layers and migrate into the gas-rich layer.Additionally,the gas-rich layer could possibly be interfered with by water that accumulates at the bottom of the wellbore due to gravitational differentiation during shut-in operations.

3D‑Printed Carbon‑Based Conformal Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Module for Integrated Electronics

Electromagnetic interference shielding(EMI SE)modules are the core com-ponent of modern electronics.However,the tra-ditional metal-based SE modules always take up indispensable three-dimensional space inside electronics,posing a major obstacle to the integra-tion of electronics.The innovation of integrating 3D-printed conformal shielding(c-SE)modules with packaging materials onto core electronics offers infinite possibilities to satisfy ideal SE func-tion without occupying additional space.Herein,the 3D printable carbon-based inks with various proportions of graphene and carbon nanotube nanoparticles are well-formulated by manipulating their rheological peculiarity.Accordingly,the free-constructed architectures with arbitrarily-customized structure and multifunctionality are created via 3D printing.In particular,the SE performance of 3D-printed frame is up to 61.4 dB,simultaneously accompanied with an ultralight architecture of 0.076 g cm^(-3) and a superhigh specific shielding of 802.4 dB cm3 g^(-1).Moreover,as a proof-of-concept,the 3D-printed c-SE module is in situ integrated into core electronics,successfully replacing the traditional metal-based module to afford multiple functions for electromagnetic compatibility and thermal dissipa-tion.Thus,this scientific innovation completely makes up the blank for assembling carbon-based c-SE modules and sheds a brilliant light on developing the next generation of high-performance shielding materials with arbitrarily-customized structure for integrated electronics.

Self‑Assembly of Binderless MXene Aerogel for Multiple‑Scenario and Responsive Phase Change Composites with Ultrahigh Thermal Energy Storage Density and Exceptional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

The severe dependence of traditional phase change materials(PCMs)on the temperature-response and lattice deficiencies in versatility cannot satisfy demand for using such materials in complex application scenarios.Here,we introduced metal ions to induce the self-assembly of MXene nanosheets and achieve their ordered arrangement by combining suction filtration and rapid freezing.Subsequently,a series of MXene/K^(+)/paraffin wax(PW)phase change composites(PCCs)were obtained via vacuum impregnation in molten PW.The prepared MXene-based PCCs showed versatile applications from macroscale technologies,successfully transforming solar,electric,and magnetic energy into thermal energy stored as latent heat in the PCCs.Moreover,due to the absence of binder in the MXene-based aerogel,MK3@PW exhibits a prime solar-thermal conversion efficiency(98.4%).Notably,MK3@PW can further convert the collected heat energy into electric energy through thermoelectric equipment and realize favorable solar-thermal-electric conversion(producing 206 mV of voltage with light radiation intensity of 200 mw cm^(−2)).An excellent Joule heat performance(reaching 105℃with an input voltage of 2.5 V)and responsive magnetic-thermal conversion behavior(a charging time of 11.8 s can achieve a thermal insulation effect of 285 s)for contactless thermotherapy were also demonstrated by the MK3@PW.Specifically,as a result of the ordered arrangement of MXene nanosheet self-assembly induced by potassium ions,MK3@PW PCC exhibits a higher electromagnetic shielding efficiency value(57.7 dB)than pure MXene aerogel/PW PCC(29.8 dB)with the same MXene mass.This work presents an opportunity for the multi-scene response and practical application of PCMs that satisfy demand of next-generation multifunctional PCCs.

Flexible, Transparent and Conductive Metal Mesh Films with Ultra‑High FoM for Stretchable Heating and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Despite the growing demand for transparent conductive films in smart and wearable electronics for electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,achieving a flexible EMI shielding film,while maintaining a high transmittance remains a significant challenge.Herein,a flexible,transparent,and conductive copper(Cu)metal mesh film for EMI shielding is fabricated by self-forming crackle template method and electroplating technique.The Cu mesh film shows an ultra-low sheet resistance(0.18Ω□^(-1)),high transmittance(85.8%@550 nm),and ultra-high figure of merit(>13,000).It also has satisfactory stretchability and mechanical stability,with a resistance increases of only 1.3%after 1,000 bending cycles.As a stretchable heater(ε>30%),the saturation temperature of the film can reach over 110°C within 60 s at 1.00 V applied voltage.Moreover,the metal mesh film exhibits outstanding average EMI shielding effectiveness of 40.4 dB in the X-band at the thickness of 2.5μm.As a demonstration,it is used as a transparent window for shielding the wireless communication electromagnetic waves.Therefore,the flexible and transparent conductive Cu mesh film proposed in this work provides a promising candidate for the next-generation EMI shielding applications.

Layered Structural PBAT Composite Foams for Efficient Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

The utilization of eco-friendly,lightweight,high-efficiency and high-absorbing electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composites is imperative in light of the worldwide promotion of sustainable manufacturing.In this work,magnetic poly(butyleneadipate-coterephthalate)(PBAT)microspheres were firstly synthesized via phase separation method,then PBAT composite foams with layered structure was constructed through the supercritical carbon dioxide foaming and scraping techniques.The merits of integrating ferroferric oxideloaded multi-walled carbon nanotubes(Fe3O4@MWCNTs)nanoparticles,a microcellular framework,and a highly conductive silver layer have been judiciously orchestrated within this distinctive layered configuration.Microwaves are consumed throughout the process of“absorption-reflection-reabsorption”as much as possible,which greatly declines the secondary radiation pollution.The biodegradable PBAT composite foams achieved an EMI shielding effectiveness of up to 68 dB and an absorptivity of 77%,and authenticated favorable stabilization after the tape adhesion experiment.

高等教育国际化视域下EMI课程建设的实践与思考——以浙江中医药大学《智慧康复基础》课程为例

高等教育国际化(internationalization of higher education)是指将国际合作、跨文化交流或全球维度融入高等教育的过程中~([1])。在经济全球化、社会信息化和教育现代化的的时代要求下,推动高等教育的国际化是一个必然的趋势~([2])。国际化教育的根本目的是培育出既能继承和发扬本国优秀文化,又能理解和包容世界先进文化的,有知识、有思想、有技能、有创新精神和有国际竞争力的高水平人才~([3])。在这样的国际化背景的影响下,世界许多国家纷纷建立起了英语作为教授媒介的专业课程,简称EMI(English Medium Instruction)课程。

基于SiC MOSFET同步BuckDC-DC变换器的宽频混合EMI滤波器设计

由于SiC MOSFET在高速开关电源中的广泛应用,导致严重的电磁干扰(EMI)问题,因此EMI滤波器的设计成为研究热点。为了满足电磁兼容(EMC)标准,无源EMI滤波器可以有效地降低DC-DC变换器产生的电磁干扰,但是无源磁性器件的体积较大,不利于提高DC-DC变换器的功率密度。该文分析DC-DC变换器的电磁干扰源和噪声源阻抗特性,建立无源和有源EMI滤波器的理论模型,提出宽频混合EMI滤波器的设计方法。最后,通过实验验证宽频混合EMI滤波器对DC-DC变换器EMI的抑制效果。

Cooperative Anti-Jamming and Interference Mitigation for UAV Networks: A Local Altruistic Game Approach

To improve the anti-jamming and interference mitigation ability of the UAV-aided communication systems, this paper investigates the channel selection optimization problem in face of both internal mutual interference and external malicious jamming. A cooperative anti-jamming and interference mitigation method based on local altruistic is proposed to optimize UAVs’ channel selection. Specifically, a Stackelberg game is modeled to formulate the confrontation relationship between UAVs and the jammer. A local altruistic game is modeled with each UAV considering the utilities of both itself and other UAVs. A distributed cooperative anti-jamming and interference mitigation algorithm is proposed to obtain the Stackelberg equilibrium. Finally, the convergence of the proposed algorithm and the impact of the transmission power on the system loss value are analyzed, and the anti-jamming performance of the proposed algorithm can be improved by around 64% compared with the existing algorithms.