This paper discusses the distinction between internetworks and single network in the congestion control. It has shown the reason why all of single network’s congestion control is not suitable to internetworks. A new ...This paper discusses the distinction between internetworks and single network in the congestion control. It has shown the reason why all of single network’s congestion control is not suitable to internetworks. A new congestion control scheme of internetworks is presented which uses acknowledgment time-outs and the feedback signal from gateway as indications of packet loss and congestion. Using a black-box model of the internetworks, this paper derives approximate calculating formulas and proves the scheme’s special characters by computer simulation. It is shown that the presented method is better than R. Jain’s (1986).展开更多
互联网是促进现代社会经济发展和科技创新的重要信息基础设施;然而,支撑并规范互联网正常运行的关键核心技术——互联网的TCP/IP(Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)体系结构——几十年来几乎保持不变.本文首先从技术自身...互联网是促进现代社会经济发展和科技创新的重要信息基础设施;然而,支撑并规范互联网正常运行的关键核心技术——互联网的TCP/IP(Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)体系结构——几十年来几乎保持不变.本文首先从技术自身弊端、社会发展需求、技术转移周期、科技革命规律四个方面论述了开展互联网体系结构创新的必要性.其次,运用系统科学原理阐明了TCP/IP体系结构弊端的根源.再次,运用系统观念揭示了信息网络的功能本质和网络间的互联本质,发现了信息传递的四个自然属性(对象属性、身份属性、位置属性、手段属性).在此基础上,简要介绍了基于两个本质和四个自然属性开展创新互联网体系结构创新的实例——共生网络.最后,结合共生网络架构展望了部署新型互联网体系结构的总体路径.展开更多
文摘This paper discusses the distinction between internetworks and single network in the congestion control. It has shown the reason why all of single network’s congestion control is not suitable to internetworks. A new congestion control scheme of internetworks is presented which uses acknowledgment time-outs and the feedback signal from gateway as indications of packet loss and congestion. Using a black-box model of the internetworks, this paper derives approximate calculating formulas and proves the scheme’s special characters by computer simulation. It is shown that the presented method is better than R. Jain’s (1986).
文摘互联网是促进现代社会经济发展和科技创新的重要信息基础设施;然而,支撑并规范互联网正常运行的关键核心技术——互联网的TCP/IP(Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)体系结构——几十年来几乎保持不变.本文首先从技术自身弊端、社会发展需求、技术转移周期、科技革命规律四个方面论述了开展互联网体系结构创新的必要性.其次,运用系统科学原理阐明了TCP/IP体系结构弊端的根源.再次,运用系统观念揭示了信息网络的功能本质和网络间的互联本质,发现了信息传递的四个自然属性(对象属性、身份属性、位置属性、手段属性).在此基础上,简要介绍了基于两个本质和四个自然属性开展创新互联网体系结构创新的实例——共生网络.最后,结合共生网络架构展望了部署新型互联网体系结构的总体路径.
