This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network mode...This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network model was established to predict the efficacy.Then the target compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry.The results indicated that there are both enhanced immunity and immunosuppressive components in G.lucidum.BP neural network was trained with the common peak area and immune effi cacy index of G.lucidum fi ngerprint as samples,and a combined evaluation system of G.lucidum fi ngerprint effi cacy was established.The correlation coeffi cient R of BP network model was 0.98643,and the error of pharmacodynamic prediction results was in the ideal range.Eight compounds were identifi ed by high resolution mass spectrometry.The compounds related to immune activity in G.lucidum were determined in this study.展开更多
A compact facility for cancer therapy has been designed and is presently under construction. A slow beam extraction system using the RF-Knock Out method and 3rd-order resonance is adopted in the synchrotron of this fa...A compact facility for cancer therapy has been designed and is presently under construction. A slow beam extraction system using the RF-Knock Out method and 3rd-order resonance is adopted in the synchrotron of this facility. Eight sextupoles are used, four of them are for correcting the chromaticity and the rest for driving the 3rd-order resonance. In order to save the aperture of vacuum chamber, a 3-magnet bump is adopted during the extraction process. The extraction phase space map and the last 3 turns’ particle trajectory before extraction are given. The matching betatron functions with HEBT （high energy beam transport） are also presented.展开更多
Clubroot disease is a severe threat to Brassica crops globally,particularly in western Canada.Genetic resistance,achieved through pyramiding clubroot resistance(CR)genes with different modes of action,is the most impo...Clubroot disease is a severe threat to Brassica crops globally,particularly in western Canada.Genetic resistance,achieved through pyramiding clubroot resistance(CR)genes with different modes of action,is the most important strategy for managing the disease.However,studies on the CR gene functions are quite limited.In this study,we have conducted investigations into the temporal,structural,and interacting features of a newly cloned CR gene,Rcr1,using CRISPR/Cas9 technology.For temporal functionality,we developed a novel CRISPR/Cas9-based binary vector,pHHIGR-Hsp18.2,to deliver Rcr1 into a susceptible canola line(DH12075)and observed that early expression of Rcr1 is critical for conferring resistance.For structural functionality,several independent mutations in specific domains of Rcr1 resulted in loss-offunction,highlighting their importance for CR phenotype.In the study of the interacting features of Rcr1,a cysteine protease gene and its homologous allele in canola were successfully disrupted via CRISPR/Cas9 as an interacting component with Rcr1 protein,resulting in the conversion from clubroot resistant to susceptible in plants carrying intact Rcr1.These results indicated an indispensable role of these two cysteine proteases in Rcr1-mediated resistance response.This study,the first of its kind,provides valuable insights into the functionality of Rcr1.Further,the new vector p HHIGR-Hsp18.2 demonstrated an inducible feature on the removal of add-on traits,which should be useful for functional genomics and other similar research in brassica crops.展开更多
目的:观察泽泻萜类化合物对ApoE基因敲除小鼠实验性动脉粥样硬化肝脏基底膜硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖的调节作用。方法:将8周龄C57/BL小鼠12只设为正常对照组,8周龄ApoE基因缺陷小鼠36只随机分为3组:模型组、中药组、舒降之阳性对照组。正...目的:观察泽泻萜类化合物对ApoE基因敲除小鼠实验性动脉粥样硬化肝脏基底膜硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖的调节作用。方法:将8周龄C57/BL小鼠12只设为正常对照组,8周龄ApoE基因缺陷小鼠36只随机分为3组:模型组、中药组、舒降之阳性对照组。正常对照组、模型组予0.9%生理盐水灌胃,给药组正常人每kg体重的10倍量灌胃90天后,全自动生化仪测定血清血脂含量,用免疫印记法测定各组肝脏基底膜硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖的表达,用Quantity One 6.0软件进行光密度分析。结果:中药组、阳性对照药组与模型组比较,总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白水平均明显降低。中药组、阳性对照药组肝脏基底膜HSPG表达与模型组比较明显上调,但与正常对照组比较则明显下调。结论:泽泻萜类化合物对apoE-基因敲除高脂饲料喂养所致动脉粥样硬化小鼠具有降低血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白的作用,对该模型小鼠的肝脏基底膜HSPG表达有调节作用。展开更多
目的观察解毒活血配伍方药对载脂蛋白E基因敲除[apolipoprotein E gene knock-out,ApoE(-/-)mice]小鼠血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法13周龄110只ApoE(-/-)小鼠分为高脂饲料组(98只,给予高脂饲料),普通饲料组(12只,给予普通饲...目的观察解毒活血配伍方药对载脂蛋白E基因敲除[apolipoprotein E gene knock-out,ApoE(-/-)mice]小鼠血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法13周龄110只ApoE(-/-)小鼠分为高脂饲料组(98只,给予高脂饲料),普通饲料组(12只,给予普通饲料),同时设13周龄C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常对照组(12只,给予普通饲料)。19周后随机抽取高脂饲料ApoE(-/-)小鼠2只确认易损斑块形成后,剩余96只随机分为8组(模型组、解毒组、活血组、解毒活血配伍高、中、低剂量组、洛伐他汀组和血脂康组),每组12只。造模成功后每天给予药物干预,解毒组予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg;活血组予芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍高剂量组予虎杖提取物53·2mg/kg,芎芍胶囊220mg/kg;配伍中剂量组给予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg,芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍低剂量组给予虎杖提取物13·3mg/kg,芎芍胶囊55mg/kg;洛伐他汀组给予洛伐他汀3·3mg/kg;血脂康组给予血脂康0·2g/kg;以上药物根据剂量蒸馏水溶解,混匀后灌胃,每次0·4mL。模型组、普通饲料组、C57BL/6J小鼠对照组均灌服生理盐水0·4mL。用药17周后,下腔静脉取血,全自动酶标仪检测血清hs-CRP浓度。结果模型组血清hs-CRP水平显著高于正常对照组和普饲组(P<0·05,P<0·01);各给药组中,洛伐他汀组、解毒组和配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平下降,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0·01);配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平低于洛伐他汀组、血脂康组、单纯解毒或活血组及配伍中、低剂量组;解毒组hs-CRP水平低于活血组(P<0·01)。结论解毒活血配伍方药可降低ApoE(-/-)小鼠血清hs-CRP水平。展开更多
目的通过研究沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)基因敲除对骨关节炎小鼠VEGF/AKT通路的作用,探讨骨关节炎关节软骨退变的可能机制。方法将小鼠分为两组:SIRT1^(+/+)小鼠骨关节炎模型组(A组,n=6);SIRT1^(-/-)小鼠骨关节炎模型组(B组,n=6)。荧光...目的通过研究沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)基因敲除对骨关节炎小鼠VEGF/AKT通路的作用,探讨骨关节炎关节软骨退变的可能机制。方法将小鼠分为两组:SIRT1^(+/+)小鼠骨关节炎模型组(A组,n=6);SIRT1^(-/-)小鼠骨关节炎模型组(B组,n=6)。荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测SIRT1基因表达情况;HE染色、番红O-固绿双染色观察膝关节软骨形态结构改变,Mankin评分评价膝关节关节软骨退变,免疫组化染色检测膝关节软骨细胞中SIRT1、VEGF和AKT蛋白水平。结果 B组SIRT1 m RNA表达量为2.24417±1.316569,明显低于A组(P<0.01)。HE染色和番红O-固绿双染色结果显示,B组膝关节关节软骨退变明显,Mankin评分分值为9.8333±1.94079分,明显高于A组(P<0.05),B组SIRT1、VEGF和AKT免疫组化染色积分分别为3.3333±1.96638、10.0000±2.44949和1.3333±1.21106,B组SIRT1蛋白表达与A组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);B组VEGF蛋白表达明显高于A组(P<0.05);B组AKT蛋白表达明显低于A组(P<0.01)。结论 SIRT1基因敲除可能通过激活VEGF/AKT通路加重骨关节炎关节软骨的退变,因此SIRT1基因可能对骨关节炎起到保护作用。展开更多
基金This work was funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2018YFD0400200)Key Project in Science and Technology Agency of Kaifeng City(1906006)Major Public Welfare Projects in Henan Province(201300110200).
文摘This study was designed to elucidate the immunoregulation of Ganoderma lucidum.HPLC fingerprint and spectrum-effect relationship of G.lucidum were established to predict the active compounds and BP neural network model was established to predict the efficacy.Then the target compounds were identified by high resolution mass spectrometry.The results indicated that there are both enhanced immunity and immunosuppressive components in G.lucidum.BP neural network was trained with the common peak area and immune effi cacy index of G.lucidum fi ngerprint as samples,and a combined evaluation system of G.lucidum fi ngerprint effi cacy was established.The correlation coeffi cient R of BP network model was 0.98643,and the error of pharmacodynamic prediction results was in the ideal range.Eight compounds were identifi ed by high resolution mass spectrometry.The compounds related to immune activity in G.lucidum were determined in this study.
基金Supported by State Key Development Program of Basic Research of China (2010CB834204)
文摘A compact facility for cancer therapy has been designed and is presently under construction. A slow beam extraction system using the RF-Knock Out method and 3rd-order resonance is adopted in the synchrotron of this facility. Eight sextupoles are used, four of them are for correcting the chromaticity and the rest for driving the 3rd-order resonance. In order to save the aperture of vacuum chamber, a 3-magnet bump is adopted during the extraction process. The extraction phase space map and the last 3 turns’ particle trajectory before extraction are given. The matching betatron functions with HEBT （high energy beam transport） are also presented.
基金supported by the Genomics Initiative of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada。
文摘Clubroot disease is a severe threat to Brassica crops globally,particularly in western Canada.Genetic resistance,achieved through pyramiding clubroot resistance(CR)genes with different modes of action,is the most important strategy for managing the disease.However,studies on the CR gene functions are quite limited.In this study,we have conducted investigations into the temporal,structural,and interacting features of a newly cloned CR gene,Rcr1,using CRISPR/Cas9 technology.For temporal functionality,we developed a novel CRISPR/Cas9-based binary vector,pHHIGR-Hsp18.2,to deliver Rcr1 into a susceptible canola line(DH12075)and observed that early expression of Rcr1 is critical for conferring resistance.For structural functionality,several independent mutations in specific domains of Rcr1 resulted in loss-offunction,highlighting their importance for CR phenotype.In the study of the interacting features of Rcr1,a cysteine protease gene and its homologous allele in canola were successfully disrupted via CRISPR/Cas9 as an interacting component with Rcr1 protein,resulting in the conversion from clubroot resistant to susceptible in plants carrying intact Rcr1.These results indicated an indispensable role of these two cysteine proteases in Rcr1-mediated resistance response.This study,the first of its kind,provides valuable insights into the functionality of Rcr1.Further,the new vector p HHIGR-Hsp18.2 demonstrated an inducible feature on the removal of add-on traits,which should be useful for functional genomics and other similar research in brassica crops.
文摘目的:观察泽泻萜类化合物对ApoE基因敲除小鼠实验性动脉粥样硬化肝脏基底膜硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖的调节作用。方法:将8周龄C57/BL小鼠12只设为正常对照组,8周龄ApoE基因缺陷小鼠36只随机分为3组:模型组、中药组、舒降之阳性对照组。正常对照组、模型组予0.9%生理盐水灌胃,给药组正常人每kg体重的10倍量灌胃90天后,全自动生化仪测定血清血脂含量,用免疫印记法测定各组肝脏基底膜硫酸乙酰肝素蛋白多糖的表达,用Quantity One 6.0软件进行光密度分析。结果:中药组、阳性对照药组与模型组比较,总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白水平均明显降低。中药组、阳性对照药组肝脏基底膜HSPG表达与模型组比较明显上调,但与正常对照组比较则明显下调。结论:泽泻萜类化合物对apoE-基因敲除高脂饲料喂养所致动脉粥样硬化小鼠具有降低血清总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白的作用,对该模型小鼠的肝脏基底膜HSPG表达有调节作用。
文摘目的观察解毒活血配伍方药对载脂蛋白E基因敲除[apolipoprotein E gene knock-out,ApoE(-/-)mice]小鼠血清超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法13周龄110只ApoE(-/-)小鼠分为高脂饲料组(98只,给予高脂饲料),普通饲料组(12只,给予普通饲料),同时设13周龄C57BL/6J小鼠作为正常对照组(12只,给予普通饲料)。19周后随机抽取高脂饲料ApoE(-/-)小鼠2只确认易损斑块形成后,剩余96只随机分为8组(模型组、解毒组、活血组、解毒活血配伍高、中、低剂量组、洛伐他汀组和血脂康组),每组12只。造模成功后每天给予药物干预,解毒组予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg;活血组予芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍高剂量组予虎杖提取物53·2mg/kg,芎芍胶囊220mg/kg;配伍中剂量组给予虎杖提取物26·6mg/kg,芎芍胶囊110mg/kg;配伍低剂量组给予虎杖提取物13·3mg/kg,芎芍胶囊55mg/kg;洛伐他汀组给予洛伐他汀3·3mg/kg;血脂康组给予血脂康0·2g/kg;以上药物根据剂量蒸馏水溶解,混匀后灌胃,每次0·4mL。模型组、普通饲料组、C57BL/6J小鼠对照组均灌服生理盐水0·4mL。用药17周后,下腔静脉取血,全自动酶标仪检测血清hs-CRP浓度。结果模型组血清hs-CRP水平显著高于正常对照组和普饲组(P<0·05,P<0·01);各给药组中,洛伐他汀组、解毒组和配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平下降,与模型组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0·01);配伍高剂量组hs-CRP水平低于洛伐他汀组、血脂康组、单纯解毒或活血组及配伍中、低剂量组;解毒组hs-CRP水平低于活血组(P<0·01)。结论解毒活血配伍方药可降低ApoE(-/-)小鼠血清hs-CRP水平。
文摘目的通过研究沉默信息调节因子1(SIRT1)基因敲除对骨关节炎小鼠VEGF/AKT通路的作用,探讨骨关节炎关节软骨退变的可能机制。方法将小鼠分为两组:SIRT1^(+/+)小鼠骨关节炎模型组(A组,n=6);SIRT1^(-/-)小鼠骨关节炎模型组(B组,n=6)。荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测SIRT1基因表达情况;HE染色、番红O-固绿双染色观察膝关节软骨形态结构改变,Mankin评分评价膝关节关节软骨退变,免疫组化染色检测膝关节软骨细胞中SIRT1、VEGF和AKT蛋白水平。结果 B组SIRT1 m RNA表达量为2.24417±1.316569,明显低于A组(P<0.01)。HE染色和番红O-固绿双染色结果显示,B组膝关节关节软骨退变明显,Mankin评分分值为9.8333±1.94079分,明显高于A组(P<0.05),B组SIRT1、VEGF和AKT免疫组化染色积分分别为3.3333±1.96638、10.0000±2.44949和1.3333±1.21106,B组SIRT1蛋白表达与A组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);B组VEGF蛋白表达明显高于A组(P<0.05);B组AKT蛋白表达明显低于A组(P<0.01)。结论 SIRT1基因敲除可能通过激活VEGF/AKT通路加重骨关节炎关节软骨的退变,因此SIRT1基因可能对骨关节炎起到保护作用。
