In order to investigate the effect of lanthanum ion implantation on theoxidation behavior of zircaloy at 500℃, Zircaloy specimens were implanted by lanthanum ions with adose range from 5xl0^(16) to 2xl0^(17) ions/cm^...In order to investigate the effect of lanthanum ion implantation on theoxidation behavior of zircaloy at 500℃, Zircaloy specimens were implanted by lanthanum ions with adose range from 5xl0^(16) to 2xl0^(17) ions/cm^2 at room temperature, and then oxidized at 500℃ for100 min. The valence of the oxides in the scale was analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS). The phase structures of the oxides in the scale were examined by Glancing Angle X-rayDiffraction (GAXRD). With the increase of implanted lanthanum ions dose, the phase structures in theoxide scale are transformed from monoclinic zirconia to hexagonal one and then to monoclinic oneagain. The measurement of weight gain showed that a similar change from the decreased gain toincreased one again is achieved in the oxidation behavior of lanthanum ion implanted zircaloycompared with that of as-received zircaloy.展开更多
Isothermal and cyclic oxidizing behavior of Co-40Cr alloy and its lanthanum ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000 ℃ in the air by thermal-gravimetric analysis （TGA）. Scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and ...Isothermal and cyclic oxidizing behavior of Co-40Cr alloy and its lanthanum ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000 ℃ in the air by thermal-gravimetric analysis （TGA）. Scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and transmission electronic microscopy （TEM） were used to examine the morphology and structure of oxide film after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectrum （SIMS） method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by La-doping and its influence on the formation of Cr2O3 film. laser Raman spectrum was used to examine the stress changes within the oxide film. It was found that lanthanum implantation remarkably reduced isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improved anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 oxide film. The reasons for the improvement were mainly that the implanted lanthanum reduced the grain size and internal stress of Cr2O3 oxide and increased high temperature plasticity of the oxide film. Lanthanum mainly existed on the outer surface of Cr2O3 oxide film in the form of fine La2O3 and LaCrO3 spinel particles.展开更多
The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the ...The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.展开更多
A novel iron sulphide adsorbent using magnetite embedded with nanosized Fe3O4 was prepared and applied to separation lanthanum （Ⅲ） from aqueous solution. This adsorbent combines the advantages of magnetic nanoparti...A novel iron sulphide adsorbent using magnetite embedded with nanosized Fe3O4 was prepared and applied to separation lanthanum （Ⅲ） from aqueous solution. This adsorbent combines the advantages of magnetic nanoparticle with magnetic separability and high affinity toward rare earth metals, which provides distinctive merits including easy preparation, high adsorption capacity, easy isolation from sample solutions by the application of an external magnetic field. The adsorption behaviors of lanthanum （Ⅲ） from an aqueous medium, using iron sulphide magnetite nanoparticles were studied using equilibrium batch and column flow techniques. The effect ofpH, contents of loaded iron sulphide nanoparticles, ionic strength, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature on adsorption capacity of the magnetic beads was investigated. All of the results suggested that the FeS/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles could be excellent adsorbents for La（Ⅲ） contaminated water treatment.展开更多
The transfer of lanthanum ion facilitated by diantipyrylmethane (DAM) across the water/nitrobenzene (w/nb) interface and the adsorption of emulsifier OP at the w/nb interface has been studied by the cyclic voltammetry...The transfer of lanthanum ion facilitated by diantipyrylmethane (DAM) across the water/nitrobenzene (w/nb) interface and the adsorption of emulsifier OP at the w/nb interface has been studied by the cyclic voltammetry. The mechanism of the charge transfer reactions is discussed. It has been concluded that the transfer of rare earth metal ion (La3+) facilitated by neutral ionophore (DAM) at the w/nb interface is E mechanism and the nonionic surfactant (emulsifier OP) can participate in the charge transfer process M an ionophore, charge transfer catalyst and inhibitor.展开更多
The lanthanum trivalent ion doped TiO2 nanopowders were prepared by liquid plasma spray with solution of titanium tetra-tert-butoxide and alcohol as feedstock and La(NO3)3·6H2O as doping component. The photocatal...The lanthanum trivalent ion doped TiO2 nanopowders were prepared by liquid plasma spray with solution of titanium tetra-tert-butoxide and alcohol as feedstock and La(NO3)3·6H2O as doping component. The photocatalytic activity of samples at different doping concentrations in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange was discussed. The powders were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and the effect of doped ion on the pattern, phase composition and crystallite sizes were analyzed. The results indicated that lanthanum trivalent ion doped TiO2 nanopowders could be prepared by liquid plasma spray. Lanthanum trivalent ion doping increased the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 greatly, the optimal doping concentration was 0.5%. The doped powders were the mixture of anatase phase and rutile phase. The contents of anatase phase decreased firstly and then increased with an increase in the contents of lanthanum trivalent ion. Doping lanthanum trivalent ion could make the TiO2 nanopowders uniform and reduced its particle size.展开更多
Nanoparticles and nanowires of LaPO 4: Eu phosphors were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Their luminescent properties including electronic transition, surface effect, and temperature-dependent luminescent charact...Nanoparticles and nanowires of LaPO 4: Eu phosphors were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Their luminescent properties including electronic transition, surface effect, and temperature-dependent luminescent characteristics were systemically studied and compared to the bulk powders. It can be concluded that in comparison with the bulk powders, the fluorescence intensity decreases in nanoparticles and nanowires, while the lifetime increases, indicating that the radiative transition rate decreases. The nonradiative transition rate in nanowires decreases than that in nanoparticles due to its decreased surface to volume ratio. The temperature-dependent experiments indicate that the thermal quenching in nanopowders becomes weaker than that in the bulk powders.展开更多
The adsorption characteristics of rare earth ion La(Ⅲ) on Yunnan bowl tea surface from aqueous solution and effects of various surfactants on the adsorption were studied. It was found that Yunnan bowl tea can adsorb ...The adsorption characteristics of rare earth ion La(Ⅲ) on Yunnan bowl tea surface from aqueous solution and effects of various surfactants on the adsorption were studied. It was found that Yunnan bowl tea can adsorb strongly La(Ⅲ) and pH may affect drastically the adsorption amount of La(Ⅲ). The adsorption law of La(Ⅲ) on Yunnan bowl tea surface follows the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption amount of La(Ⅲ) can reach 15 mg·g (-1). A comprehensive adsorption model is suggested according to the experimental results.展开更多
Materials Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.17_xCox03_6 with x = 0, 0.05, 0.085, 0.10, and 0.15 are synthesized by laser rapid solidification. It is shown that the samples prepared by laser rapid solidification give rise to unique ...Materials Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.17_xCox03_6 with x = 0, 0.05, 0.085, 0.10, and 0.15 are synthesized by laser rapid solidification. It is shown that the samples prepared by laser rapid solidification give rise to unique spear-like or leaf-like microstructures which are orderly arranged and densely packed. Their electrical properties each show a general depen dence of the Co content and the total conductivities of Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.085Coo.08503_6 prepared by laser rapid solidification are measured to be 0.067, 0.124, and 0.202 S.cm-1 at 600, 700, and 800 ℃, respectively, which are much higher than by conventional solid state reactions. Moreover, the electrical conductivities each as a function of the oxy gen partial pressure are also measured. It is shown that the samples with the Co content values 〈 8.5 mol% each exhibit basically ionic conduction while those for Co content values 〉 10 mol % each show ionic mixed electronic conduction under oxygen partial pressures from 10-16 atm （1 atm = 1.01325 x 105 Pa） to 0.98 atm. The improved ionic conductivity of Lao.sSro.2Gao.83Mgo.085Coo.08503 prepared by laser rapid solidification compared with by solid state reactions is attributed to the unique microstructure of the sample generated during laser rapid solidification.展开更多
Ce3＋-doped yttrium lanthanum oxide （Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramics is fabricated with nanopowders and sintered in H2 atmosphere. The spectral properties of Ce：（Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramics are investig...Ce3＋-doped yttrium lanthanum oxide （Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramics is fabricated with nanopowders and sintered in H2 atmosphere. The spectral properties of Ce：（Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramics are investigated. There appear two characteristic absorption peaks of Ce3＋ ions at 230~nm and 400~nm, separately. It is found that Ce3＋ ions can efficiently produce emission at 384~nm from （Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramic host, while the emission is completely quenched in Re2O3 （Re=Y, Lu, La） host materials.展开更多
Glutathione(GSH) can be self-assembled as a monolayer on Au electrode which acts as an 'ion-gate' inhibiting electron transfer from electrode to Fe(CH)_6￣(3-) ions.The addition of La￣(3+) or Ca￣(2+) ions ca...Glutathione(GSH) can be self-assembled as a monolayer on Au electrode which acts as an 'ion-gate' inhibiting electron transfer from electrode to Fe(CH)_6￣(3-) ions.The addition of La￣(3+) or Ca￣(2+) ions can regulate the ion-gate which responses to the Fe(CN) reduction on electrode.The regulative function of La￣(3+) on the ion-gate response was studied in aqueous Fe(CN) solution at pH 5.6 and compared with that of Ca￣(2+).The methods of cyclic voltammetry and chronocoulommetry were applied to examine the effect of La￣(3+) or Ca￣(2+) ions on the conformation of GSH monolayer and the diffusion coefficient of Fe(CN) ions.It was found that La￣(3+) has much stronger effect than Ca￣(2+).展开更多
文摘In order to investigate the effect of lanthanum ion implantation on theoxidation behavior of zircaloy at 500℃, Zircaloy specimens were implanted by lanthanum ions with adose range from 5xl0^(16) to 2xl0^(17) ions/cm^2 at room temperature, and then oxidized at 500℃ for100 min. The valence of the oxides in the scale was analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy(XPS). The phase structures of the oxides in the scale were examined by Glancing Angle X-rayDiffraction (GAXRD). With the increase of implanted lanthanum ions dose, the phase structures in theoxide scale are transformed from monoclinic zirconia to hexagonal one and then to monoclinic oneagain. The measurement of weight gain showed that a similar change from the decreased gain toincreased one again is achieved in the oxidation behavior of lanthanum ion implanted zircaloycompared with that of as-received zircaloy.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29231011)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (07KJD430246)
文摘Isothermal and cyclic oxidizing behavior of Co-40Cr alloy and its lanthanum ion-implanted samples were studied at 1000 ℃ in the air by thermal-gravimetric analysis （TGA）. Scanning electronic microscopy （SEM） and transmission electronic microscopy （TEM） were used to examine the morphology and structure of oxide film after oxidation. Secondary ion mass spectrum （SIMS） method was used to examine the binding energy change of chromium caused by La-doping and its influence on the formation of Cr2O3 film. laser Raman spectrum was used to examine the stress changes within the oxide film. It was found that lanthanum implantation remarkably reduced isothermal oxidizing rate of Co-40Cr and improved anti-cracking and anti-spalling properties of Cr2O3 oxide film. The reasons for the improvement were mainly that the implanted lanthanum reduced the grain size and internal stress of Cr2O3 oxide and increased high temperature plasticity of the oxide film. Lanthanum mainly existed on the outer surface of Cr2O3 oxide film in the form of fine La2O3 and LaCrO3 spinel particles.
文摘The effect of lanthanum ions on the structural and conformational change of yeast tRNA Phe was studied by 1H NMR. The results suggest that the tertiary base pair (G-15)(C-48), which was located in the terminal in the augmented dihydrouridine helix (D-helix), was markedly affected by adding La 3+ and shifted 0.33 downfield. Based pair (U-8)(A-14), which is associated with a tertiary interaction, links the base of the acceptor stem to the D-stem and anchors the elbow of the L structure, shifted 0.20 upfield. Another imino proton that may be affected by La 3+ in tRNA Phe is the tertiary base pair (G-19)(C-56). The assignment of this resonance is tentative since it is located in the region of highly overlapping resonances between 12.6 and 12.2. This base pair helps to anchor the D-loop to the TΨC loop.
文摘A novel iron sulphide adsorbent using magnetite embedded with nanosized Fe3O4 was prepared and applied to separation lanthanum （Ⅲ） from aqueous solution. This adsorbent combines the advantages of magnetic nanoparticle with magnetic separability and high affinity toward rare earth metals, which provides distinctive merits including easy preparation, high adsorption capacity, easy isolation from sample solutions by the application of an external magnetic field. The adsorption behaviors of lanthanum （Ⅲ） from an aqueous medium, using iron sulphide magnetite nanoparticles were studied using equilibrium batch and column flow techniques. The effect ofpH, contents of loaded iron sulphide nanoparticles, ionic strength, adsorbent dose, contact time, and temperature on adsorption capacity of the magnetic beads was investigated. All of the results suggested that the FeS/Fe3O4 Nanoparticles could be excellent adsorbents for La（Ⅲ） contaminated water treatment.
文摘The transfer of lanthanum ion facilitated by diantipyrylmethane (DAM) across the water/nitrobenzene (w/nb) interface and the adsorption of emulsifier OP at the w/nb interface has been studied by the cyclic voltammetry. The mechanism of the charge transfer reactions is discussed. It has been concluded that the transfer of rare earth metal ion (La3+) facilitated by neutral ionophore (DAM) at the w/nb interface is E mechanism and the nonionic surfactant (emulsifier OP) can participate in the charge transfer process M an ionophore, charge transfer catalyst and inhibitor.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shannxi ,China (2005E103)
文摘The lanthanum trivalent ion doped TiO2 nanopowders were prepared by liquid plasma spray with solution of titanium tetra-tert-butoxide and alcohol as feedstock and La(NO3)3·6H2O as doping component. The photocatalytic activity of samples at different doping concentrations in photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange was discussed. The powders were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and the effect of doped ion on the pattern, phase composition and crystallite sizes were analyzed. The results indicated that lanthanum trivalent ion doped TiO2 nanopowders could be prepared by liquid plasma spray. Lanthanum trivalent ion doping increased the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 greatly, the optimal doping concentration was 0.5%. The doped powders were the mixture of anatase phase and rutile phase. The contents of anatase phase decreased firstly and then increased with an increase in the contents of lanthanum trivalent ion. Doping lanthanum trivalent ion could make the TiO2 nanopowders uniform and reduced its particle size.
文摘Nanoparticles and nanowires of LaPO 4: Eu phosphors were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Their luminescent properties including electronic transition, surface effect, and temperature-dependent luminescent characteristics were systemically studied and compared to the bulk powders. It can be concluded that in comparison with the bulk powders, the fluorescence intensity decreases in nanoparticles and nanowires, while the lifetime increases, indicating that the radiative transition rate decreases. The nonradiative transition rate in nanowires decreases than that in nanoparticles due to its decreased surface to volume ratio. The temperature-dependent experiments indicate that the thermal quenching in nanopowders becomes weaker than that in the bulk powders.
文摘The adsorption characteristics of rare earth ion La(Ⅲ) on Yunnan bowl tea surface from aqueous solution and effects of various surfactants on the adsorption were studied. It was found that Yunnan bowl tea can adsorb strongly La(Ⅲ) and pH may affect drastically the adsorption amount of La(Ⅲ). The adsorption law of La(Ⅲ) on Yunnan bowl tea surface follows the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption amount of La(Ⅲ) can reach 15 mg·g (-1). A comprehensive adsorption model is suggested according to the experimental results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10974183)the Fund for Science and Technology Innovation Team of Zhengzhou City,China(Grant No.2011-3)the Postdoctoral Research Sponsorship in Henan Province,China(Grant No.2011002)
文摘Materials Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.17_xCox03_6 with x = 0, 0.05, 0.085, 0.10, and 0.15 are synthesized by laser rapid solidification. It is shown that the samples prepared by laser rapid solidification give rise to unique spear-like or leaf-like microstructures which are orderly arranged and densely packed. Their electrical properties each show a general depen dence of the Co content and the total conductivities of Lao.8Sro.2Gao.83Mgo.085Coo.08503_6 prepared by laser rapid solidification are measured to be 0.067, 0.124, and 0.202 S.cm-1 at 600, 700, and 800 ℃, respectively, which are much higher than by conventional solid state reactions. Moreover, the electrical conductivities each as a function of the oxy gen partial pressure are also measured. It is shown that the samples with the Co content values 〈 8.5 mol% each exhibit basically ionic conduction while those for Co content values 〉 10 mol % each show ionic mixed electronic conduction under oxygen partial pressures from 10-16 atm （1 atm = 1.01325 x 105 Pa） to 0.98 atm. The improved ionic conductivity of Lao.sSro.2Gao.83Mgo.085Coo.08503 prepared by laser rapid solidification compared with by solid state reactions is attributed to the unique microstructure of the sample generated during laser rapid solidification.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60578041)the Shanghai Leading Academic Disciplines (Grant No. S30107)
文摘Ce3＋-doped yttrium lanthanum oxide （Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramics is fabricated with nanopowders and sintered in H2 atmosphere. The spectral properties of Ce：（Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramics are investigated. There appear two characteristic absorption peaks of Ce3＋ ions at 230~nm and 400~nm, separately. It is found that Ce3＋ ions can efficiently produce emission at 384~nm from （Y0.9La0.1）2O3 transparent ceramic host, while the emission is completely quenched in Re2O3 （Re=Y, Lu, La） host materials.
文摘Glutathione(GSH) can be self-assembled as a monolayer on Au electrode which acts as an 'ion-gate' inhibiting electron transfer from electrode to Fe(CH)_6￣(3-) ions.The addition of La￣(3+) or Ca￣(2+) ions can regulate the ion-gate which responses to the Fe(CN) reduction on electrode.The regulative function of La￣(3+) on the ion-gate response was studied in aqueous Fe(CN) solution at pH 5.6 and compared with that of Ca￣(2+).The methods of cyclic voltammetry and chronocoulommetry were applied to examine the effect of La￣(3+) or Ca￣(2+) ions on the conformation of GSH monolayer and the diffusion coefficient of Fe(CN) ions.It was found that La￣(3+) has much stronger effect than Ca￣(2+).
