A GENERALIZED LIPSCHITZ SHADOWING PROPERTY FOR FLOWS

In this paper,we define a generalized Lipschitz shadowing property for flows and prove that a flowΦgenerated by a C1vector field X on a closed Riemannian manifold M has this generalized Lipschitz shadowing property if and only if it is structurally stable.

一种基于随机森林和Light GBM的房产估价模型

针对商品房评估方法中存在数据源单一,考虑影响因素理想化,特征工程过分依赖主观经验等问题,结合随机森林和Light GBM模型,提出了一种RF_LightGBM模型用于房产价值评估。首先,通过随机森林对特征进行重要度排序,将影响房产价格因素较小的特征排除,使用网格搜索算法对模型进行优化,最后将该方法用于房产价值评估。在真实的房价数据集上进行的实验表明,相较于随即森林,XGBoost等传统模型,RF_LightGBM模型的评估精度提高了1.7%,且百分误差在0%~10%以内的评估结果占比88.38%。说明所用模型可以很好地应用于房产价值评估,得到的评估结果更加准确。

On the Radiative Properties of Ice Clouds:Light Scattering, Remote Sensing,and Radiation Parameterization

Presented is a review of the radiative properties of ice clouds from three perspectives： light scattering simulations, remote sensing applications, and broadband radiation parameterizations appropriate for numerical models. On the subject of light scattering simulations, several classical computational approaches are reviewed, including the conventional geometric-optics method and its improved forms, the finite-difference time domain technique, the pseudo-spectral time domain technique, the discrete dipole approximation method, and the T-matrix method, with specific applications to the computation of the singlescattering properties of individual ice crystals. The strengths and weaknesses associated with each approach are discussed.With reference to remote sensing, operational retrieval algorithms are reviewed for retrieving cloud optical depth and effective particle size based on solar or thermal infrared（IR） bands. To illustrate the performance of the current solar- and IR-based retrievals, two case studies are presented based on spaceborne observations. The need for a more realistic ice cloud optical model to obtain spectrally consistent retrievals is demonstrated. Furthermore, to complement ice cloud property studies based on passive radiometric measurements, the advantage of incorporating lidar and/or polarimetric measurements is discussed.The performance of ice cloud models based on the use of different ice habits to represent ice particles is illustrated by comparing model results with satellite observations. A summary is provided of a number of parameterization schemes for ice cloud radiative properties that were developed for application to broadband radiative transfer submodels within general circulation models（GCMs）. The availability of the single-scattering properties of complex ice habits has led to more accurate radiation parameterizations. In conclusion, the importance of using nonspherical ice particle models in GCM simulations for climate studies is proven.

Solution Properties of Mixed Starch/Chitosan Revealed by Resonance Light Scattering

The association behavior of starch and chitosan and the dilute solution properties of the starch/chitosan complex were investigated by means of resonance light scattering（RLS） spectra.The interaction between starch and chiotsan was proved by RLS.Based on the results,the appropriate association condition was selected.However,the solution property of starch/chitosan was affected greatly by external factors such as pH value and metal ionic strength.The change of pH,which causes the irreversible transition of solution from transparent into murky,provides some important information of partitioning behavior of the complex in solution.The durative enhancement of RLS intensity for the complex exhibited two inflexions and a plateau in the presence of a certain amount of Fe 3＋.It indicates that Fe 3＋ not only increases the RLS intensity,but also induces the micell-aggregate transition of the complex in solution.Moreover,the thermodynamic parameters for micell formation process at different temperatures,based on the RLS values,were calculated.

Comparison of Low Stress Mechanical Properties of Light Weight Wool and Wool Blend Fabrics using the KES-F and FAST Instruments

This study compares the test results of the FAST (Fabric Assurance by Simple Testing) with those of the KES - F (Kawabata Evaluation Systems for Fabrics) for a range of nineteen light weight wool and wool blend fabrics in terms of the low - stress mechanical properties of bending, shear, and tensile deformation. It is found that there are very significant correlations between the corresponding parameters for extensibility and shear rigidity obtained from the test results of the two systems. The correlation between the values of bending rigidity obtained from the two systems is only moderate. Furthermore, for the fabrics tested in this study, the values of bending rigidity, shear rigidity, and extensibility measured using the KES - F instruments are higher than those of the corresponding parameters measured using the FAST instruments. The linear regression equation is given for each pair of corresponding parameter.

Inverse Shadowing and Weak Inverse Shadowing Property

In this paper we show that an -stable diffeomorphism has the weak inverse shadowing property with respect to classes of continuous method and and some of the -stable diffeomorphisms have weak inverse shadowing property with respect to classes . In addition we study relation between minimality and weak inverse shadowing property with respect to class and relation between expansivity and inverse shadowing property with respect to class .

Fabrication and optical properties of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well light emitting diodes with amorphous BaTiO_3 ferroelectric film

BaTiO3 （BTO） ferroelectric thin films are prepared by the sol,el method. The fabrication and the optical properties of an InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well light emitting diode （LED） with amorphous BTO ferroelectric thin film are studied. The photolumineseence （PL） of the BTO ferroelectric film is attributed to the structure. The ferroeleetric film which annealed at 673 K for 8 h has the better PL property. The peak width is about 30 nm from 580 nm to 610 nm, towards the yellow region. The mixed electroluminescence （EL） spectrum of InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well LED with 150-nm thick amorphous BTO ferroelectric thin film displays the blue-white light. The Commission Internationale De L＇Eclairage （CIE） coordinate of EL is （0.2139, 0.1627）. EL wavelength and intensity depends on the composition, microstructure and thickness of the ferroelectric thin film. The transmittance of amorphous BTO thin film is about 93% at a wavelength of 450 nm-470 nm. This means the amorphous ferroelectrie thin films can output more blue-ray and emission lights. In addition, the amorphous ferroelectric thin films can be directly fabricated without a binder and used at higher temperatures （200 ℃-400 ℃）. It is very favourable to simplify the preparation process and reduce the heat dissipation requirements of an LED. This provides a new way to study LEDs.

Electromagnetic Properties of S11 States in a Light Cone Quark Model

Using relativistic spin-flavor wave functions of a Lorentz-covariant light cone quark model, we calculate the electromagnetic form factors of two S11 resonances, N（1535） and N（1650）, and the helicity amplitudes A1/2 and S1/2 for electroexcitation of the S11 resonances from the nucleon. The electromagnetic form factors of these S11 resonances are found to be similar to those of the nucleon in shape, while the charge form factor of neutral N（1650） is nearly zero. The relative peak height of the S11 charge form factors is controlled by the mixing angle common to both resonance wave functions. As in most quark models, there is a systematic overestimate of A1/2 in both N（1535） and N（1650） cases at the photon point. A sizeable S1/2 for all cases is produced as suggested by experiments.

Light and Shadow:Hu Xinyu's 2019 AW Men's Wear Fashion Show

On March 30th 2019, Chinese independent designer, Hu Xinyu presented his own brand’s autumn and winter men’s ready-to-wear line (XINYUHU2019). This work showcased an avantgarde, comfortable and concise design style. He used stripes, geometric patterns and other elements to highlight specific elements and applied techniques of hairy edge, asymmetric collage;he explained the charm of practical aesthetics to the audience.

Physical Properties of Water under the Actionby Electricity and Light

The significance of research of water system is demonstrated by the experiments and statistical data. Some physical and chemical properties of water system affected by various factors in the nature are given. It also points out that further research of the effect on extremely complicated water system caused by electricity, magnetic field, sound and light now becomes an important research subject.

Cluster and Condensed Phase Properties of Light Elements (especially B, C, N, Na and Si)

Amorphous forms of C will first be compared and contrasted with amorphous Si, the differences in chemical bonding being emphasized in relation to atomic structure. After a brief discussion of ordered layers of graphite and of BN, some attention will be focused on BN cages and polymers and on C nanotubes. Finally properties of Na metal clusters will be discussed, including fission of such charged clusters

Synthesis and blue light-emitting properties of 4,4'-bis(diphenylamino)-quinque(p-phenyl)s

An excellent organic blue light-emitting diode based on 4,4＇-bis（diphenylamino）-quinque（p-phenylene）s （OPP（5）-NPh） with a maximum luminance of up to 5000 cd/m^2 and a luminanous efficiency of 1.3 cd/A was reported. This diode was made by using a wide band-gap hole-blocking layer, F-TBB instead of PBD in the OLED devices. We attribute the good performance to the one trade-off involved in the use of F-TBB to obtain higher luminance is the increased turn-on voltages and slightly decreased device efficiencies.

Ghost imaging based on the control of light source bandwidth

A scheme to improve the quality in ghost imaging(GI)by controlling the bandwidth of light source(BCGI)is proposed.The theoretical and numerical results show that the reconstruction result with high quality can be obtained by adjusting the bandwidth range of the light source appropriately,and the selection criterion of the bandwidth is analyzed by the power distribution of the imaging target.A proof-of-principle experiment is implemented to verify the theoretical and numerical results.In addition,the BCGI also presents better anti-noise performance when compared with some popular GI methods.

Effects of Spherical Light-weight Aggregates Additions on Workability and Mechanical Properties of Al_2O_3-SiO_2 System Castables

In order to clarify the effect of spherical light-weight aggregates addition on properties of A12 07 - Si02 system castables, adopting ATO mullite traditional light-weight aggregates and ATO mullite spherical light-weight aggre- gates, bauxite homogenization powder, microsilica , cal- cium aluminate cement as main raw materials, light- weight Al2 03 - SiO2 system castables were prepared by replacing conventional light-weight aggregate with spherical light-weight aggregates. The effects of spheri- cal light-weight aggregates addition on workability, me- chanical properties of castables after heated at different temperatures were researched; the microstructure of the aggregates was analyzed by SEM. The result shows that the introduction of spherical light-weight aggregates can significantly improve the flowability and reduce the water addition of the castables. Water demand of the castable is reduced from 18% with the conventional light-weight aggregates to 14% with spherical light-weight aggre- gates. In addition, light-weight castables prepared by spherical aggregates can keep the same workability with- in a wider range of water addition. Therefore, spherical aggregates are user-friendly. The introduction of spheri- cal light-weight aggregates is favorable to packing densi- ty and mechanical properties of castables, such as cold crushing strength, cold modulus of rupture, hot modulus of rupture at 1 200℃.

陆地生态系统碳监测卫星自主任务规划研究

低轨遥感卫星往往以全球或全国范围内的特定地物为探测目标。为提高卫星在轨运行的自主性,文章提出了一种面向地物目标属性的遥感卫星自主任务规划方法。首先外推出预报点90 min后的星下点经纬度,并根据星载地图和太阳高度角,得到预报点的阳照/阴影、陆地/海洋、境内/境外属性。对地物目标属性信息进行平滑处理后,根据各载荷的地物目标属性,识别出各载荷的工作任务时间段,可实时实现提前约1个轨道圈的载荷自主任务规划。

可见光减反射膜薄层控制误差的分析与性能优化

为提升光学镜头的成像质量,消除杂散光的影响,以K9玻璃为基底设计可见光波段平均反射率小于0.1%的减反射膜。采用电子束离子辅助沉积的制备方式,针对薄层敏感度高、光谱变化大等问题,通过建立稳定控制膜层厚度的数学模型来减小膜厚误差,提高制备精度和成膜稳定性。对减反射膜进行环测实验,优化调整工艺参数,侧重提高减反射膜的硬度和耐水煮能力。实验结果表明,最终制备出的减反射膜在420~680 nm波段内的平均反射率约为0.044%,最高反射率为0.0712%,克服了以MgF2为外层的减反射膜机械性能和化学稳定性较差的问题,满足工程应用低损耗、稳定可靠、高强度、可重复性制备的要求。

宜家产品数字化交互体验设计研究--以家具产品互动光影体验设计为例

随着智能科技的不断革新,宜家也开启了数字化转型发展,产品的数字化交互体验成为了转型发展中的重要目标任务,这给宜家家具产品在体验维度方面也带来了扩展与变化。通过分析相关用户行为数据与体验设计理论,结合宜家家具产品光影互动交互体验设计实践案例,分析了宜家产品数字化特性,探讨了构建宜家产品数字化体验的四个体验维度,对宜家产品数字化体验设计流程与方法进行了归纳总结,构建提出了宜家产品数字化交互体验特征维度模型,为宜家产品数字化体验转型提供了解决方法与路径。

Light-Dependent Properties of Finishing and Leather Defects

The uniformity of the colour in leathers for the furnishing and automotive sectors is a particularly important feature, especially for white or light-coloured articles, intended to the high-end market;on these articles any colour alteration can be very visible and unpleasant, with possible technical and economic consequences for the producers. In a previous study, we analysed the possible causes behind the formation of some peculiar pink/salmon stains on different kinds of white/beige/light-coloured leather furnishing items, where we focalized our attention on TiO2 properties and its possible interaction with some organic-based antioxidants. In recent years, due to many other similar cases of defects that occurred to tanners and to upholstery traders, we decided to enhance the investigations concerning this topic. More in detail we analysed, defective leathers, powder pigments and chemicals, in order to identify the possible role of some substances in this issue, with particular reference to some antioxidants and aluminosilicates, where several diagnostic techniques have been utilised, as ATR-IR (Attenuated Total Reflectance IR Spectroscopy), SEM-EDX (Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis), XRF (X-ray Fluorescence spectrometry), GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry), and DSC/TGA (Differential scanning calorimetry/Thermogravimetry) equipment.

透明抗菌防霉PC的制备与性能

抗菌防霉材料被广泛应用于医疗器械、家电卫浴等领域。以聚碳酸酯(PC)和玻璃基抗菌剂为主要原料,采用熔融共混法制备了兼具透明和抗菌防霉效果的PC材料,考查了抗菌剂种类及其不同添加量时材料的抗细菌和霉菌性能、透光率、雾度、力学性能和热学性能。结果表明,相比普通抗菌PC材料,玻璃基抗菌剂制备的抗菌PC不但具有优良的抗菌防霉性能和力学性能,同时具有更高的透明度。由抗菌剂AGZ-B制备得到的PC比抗菌剂AGZ-A得到的材料具有更好的广谱抗菌性能和透明度,但缺口冲击强度和耐热性能下降更多;当其添加质量分数为1.5%时,材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的杀菌率均达到99.9%,防霉等级为1级,透光率为78.7%,雾度为58.4%,缺口冲击强度为13.7 kJ/m^(2),维卡软化温度为138.4℃。使用抗菌剂AGZ-B制备的透明抗菌防霉PC材料,抗菌防霉性、透明度、强度和耐热性均达到标准要求,已在高端净水器水箱上得到初步应用。

基于纹理特征的深度学习云和云阴影检测

针对云和云阴影检测过程中存在边界不准确以及易与地表混淆等问题,构建一种融合纹理特征模块的卷积神经网络模型对Landsat 8遥感图像进行云和云阴影检测。引入基于统计特性的纹理特征模块进行纹理特征的提取和学习,在训练过程采用焦点损失函数削弱样本不均衡带来的影响。实验结果表明,该模型细化了云和云阴影的边界等纹理细节,减少了云和云阴影的误检和漏检现象,提高了云和云阴影的检测精度。