Preparation of Non-Grinding Long Afterglow SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+), Dy^(3+) Material by Microwave Combustion Method

The non-grinding long afterglow material SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ was prepared by combustion method in home mierowave oven direetly, after dispersant, frother, eomburent, and mineralizer were added into the reacting system. XRD analysis showed that the powders were nearly pure SrAl2O4 phase with few other phases, and the size of the grain was 41.1 nm. Fluoreseenee speetrum results indieated that there were 2 exeitation peaks loeated at 345 and 400 nm, and the emission peak loeated at 516 nm, afterglow lasted up to 30 min or more. The mierowave eombustion method has advantages of less time, low temperature and no grinding process, and the material made by the method has good luminescent property.

Influence of La^(3+) and Dy^(3+) on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor CaAl_2O_4: Eu^(2+), Nd^(3+)

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Nd^3＋ was prepared by the high temperature solid-state reaction method, and the influence of La^3＋ and Dy^3＋ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor was studied by X-ray diffiaction （XRD）, photoluminescence （PL）, and thermoluminescence （TL）. The XRD pattem shows the host phase of CaAl2O4 is produced and no impurity phase appears. The peak wavelength of the phosphor does not vary with La^3＋ and Dy^3＋ doping. It implies that the crystal field, which affects the 5d electron states of Eu^2＋, is not changed dramatically after doping of La^3＋ and Dy^3＋. The TL spectra indicate that the phosphor doped with La^3＋ or Dy^3＋ produces different depths of trap energy level. In the mechanism of long afterglow luminescence, it is considered that La^3＋ or Dy^3＋ works as trap energy level. The decay time lies on the number of electrons in the trap energy level and the rate of the electrons returning to the excitation level.

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Photoluminescent Materials Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu^(2+), Dy^(3+) by Sol-Gel Method

Long afterglow photoluminescent materials Sr2MgSi2O7 doped with Eu2+, Dy3+ were prepared by sol-gel method. The synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction. The excitation spectrum, emission spectrum and long decay curve were measured and analyzed. XRD pattern indicates that phosphor is with Sr2MgSi2O7 crystal structure. The wide range of excitation wavelength indicates that luminescent material can be excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light. The main peak of emission spectrum is located at 466 nm. Sample excited by visible light can emit bright blue light, and the afterglow time lasts more than 8 h.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocrystalline SrAl_2O_4∶Eu, Dy Long Afterglow Phosphors by Sol-Gel Method

Eu 2+, Dy 3+ co-doped nanocrystalline strontium aluminate phosphor powders with brightness and long afterglow were synthesized by the sol-gel method at 1200 ℃ for 2 h. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of XRD show that the single crystalline phase is α-SrAl_2O_4. According to the observation of SEM, the particles of the samples are needle-like. Compared with the samples synthesized by solid state reaction, the grain size of the sol-gel method is to nanometer grade. A clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra. The blue shift in nanocrystalline SrAl_2O_4∶Eu, Dy phosphor can be attributed to the quantum-size-effect of the luminescent particles.

Luminescence Characterization of Mg Doped Y_2O_2S:Ti Long Afterglow Phosphor

Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti (0≤x≤0.10) phosphors with long afterglow were synthesized by solid state reaction route. The photoluminescence spectra, decay curves, thermoluminescent spectra and chromaticity coordinate curves were investigated. The results show that the luminescence intensity of Y1.94-xMgxO2S :0.06Ti (0≤x≤0. 10) phosphors decrease gradually with increasing Mg2+ ion content, and the shape of luminescence spectra and chromaticity coordinate change as well. Furthermore, two thermoluminescent peaks in single Ti-doped Y2O2S sample are found at 91.8 and 221.5℃, respectively. Nevertheless, significant different spectra were found for the Mg, Ti co-doped Y2O2S samples that three thermoluminescence peaks appear at 52.3, 141.7 and 226.8℃, respectively. These results indicate that the co-doped Mg ion changes the inherent trap depth of single Ti-doped Y2O2S: Ti phosphor, and induces simultaneously a new trap level in the Y1.94-xMgxO2S:0.06Ti phosphor. Based on the analysis of thermoluminescent spectra, photolumi-nescent spectra, decay curve and crystal structure defect, it was proposed that the varied structure defect and introduced new trap level by the doped Mg2+ ions should be responsible for reducing luminescence intensity and varying color in the Y1.94-x Mgx O2S : 0.06Ti phosphor.

Effect of mixing process on the luminescent properties of SrAl_2O_4:Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+) long afterglow phosphors

A new mixing method was developed for solid-state reaction synthesis of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ long afterglow phosphors.The morphology and crystal structure of the phosphors were analyzed with scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The excitation and emission spectra of the long afterglow phosphors were measured,and the main emission band was around 514 nm.The decay time of the product was measured and compared with the phosphors prepared using dry-mixing method and wet-mixing method.It ...

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl_2O_4∶Eu^(2+), Dy~ (3+)(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ and SrAl2O4 ： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ are with monoelinie crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4： Eu^2 ＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca,Sr, Ba） indicates that the luminescent materials can he excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4：Eu^2＋ , Dy^3＋ （M = Ca, Sr, Ba） is found mainly at λem of 440 nm （M = Ca）, 520 nm （M = Sr） and 496 nm （M = Ba） respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and eyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can he summarized as three processes： initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I = At^ - n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr 〉 Ca 〉 Ba.

SrAl_2O_4∶Eu^(2+),Nd^(3+) and Dy^(3+) Long Afterglow Phosphor

The SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ and SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ long afterglow phosphor were synthesized. Their excitation and emission spectra at different excitation and afterglow characteristics were analyzed after the excitation power was taken off. The effects of Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ , Nd 3+ mole concentrations on phosphorescence characteristics were also discussed. It is crucial to have trapping levels located at a suitable depth related to the thermal release rate at room temperature. The incorporation of Nd 3+ ions as an auxiliary activator into the SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ system causes very intense and long phosphorescence. The response time of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ phosphors is quicker than that of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ . Phosphorescence characteristics of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+, Nd 3+ is much better than those of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ . The integrate area of the excitation spectrum of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ phosphor is larger than that of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Dy 3+ phosphor within the range of 250～360 nm. For phosphorescence characteristics to the system of SrAl 2O 4∶Eu 2+ , Nd 3+ phosphor, the optimum concentration of Nd 3+ trivalent rare earth ions is 0.05 mol.

BRIGHT LONG AFTERGLOW PHOSPHORESCENCE GLASS MADE OF SrAl_(2)O_(4): Eu^(2+), Dy^(3+) AND GLASS FRITS

Bright long afterglow phosphorescence glasses were prepared by using SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors and suitable glass frits together. The SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors were initially prepared by the solid reaction method. Three kinds of glass frits were prepared to match the SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors. Effects of the compositions of the glass frits, the ratios of the phosphors to the frits us well us the firing temperature and firing times on the properties of the samples were discussed. XRD analysis indicated the samples exhibited the typical diffraction peaks of SrAlwO4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋. The emission spectra of the samples showed broad bands peaking at 510nm.The excitation spectra of the samples showed broad bands ranging from 300 to 480hm. These are believed due to the 5d4f-4f transitions of Eu^2＋ in the SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors. The afterglow luminescence of the samples excited by a 40W fluorescence lamp for 30min can be observed in the dark for more lOh with the naked eyes. It can find wide applications in many fields.

Microwave synthesis and characterization of new red long afterglow phosphor Sr_3Al_2O_6:Eu

Nanoparticles of red long afterglow phosphor Sr3Al2O6: Eu2+ were prepared by microwave irradiation method at a power of 680 W and a processing time of 15 min. The phosphors nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fluorescence spectrophotometer techniques. The results reveal that the samples are composed of single Sr3Al2O6 phase. The resultant nanoparticles show small size (80?100 nm) and spherical shape. The excitation and emission spectra indicate that excitation broad band chiefly lies in visible range and the nanoparticles emit much strong light at 612 nm under around 473 nm excitation. And the long afterglow phosphorescence of Sr3Al2O6 doped with Eu2+ was observed in the dark with naked eye after the removal of the excitation light. The effect of Eu2+ doping concentrations of the samples on the emission intensity is studied systematically. Furthermore, the microwave method requires a very short heating-time and the energy consumption.

The Fabrication and Properties of a Blue Long Afterglow Phosphor

The Eu 2+ and Dy 3+ codoped Sr 2MgSi 2O 7: Eu 2+ ,Dy 3+ blue emission long afterglow phosphor was synthesized and its photoluminescence properties were studied. It is known with the measurement method of X ray diffraction pattern that the luminescent material is an akermanite crystal. It is shown with the decay curve that its afterglow properties are better than the traditional (Ca,Sr)S:Bi blue long afterglow phosphor. Its decay curve is in accordance with the calculated results of the formula lg I=A+B 1 ×lg t +B 2×(lg t ) 2. Ther moluminescence spectra identified the existence of long afterglow luminescence. The excitation and emission spectra and microstructure of the phosphor were also investigated in detail.

Long afterglow yellow luminescence from Pr^(3+) doped SrSc_(2)O_(4)

A yellow emitting long afterglow luminescence material SrSc_(2)O_(4):Pr^(3+)was successfully prepared by solid state reaction method.SrSc_(2)O_(4):Pr^(3+)phosphor shows a long afterglow luminescence peak at about 495,545,621,630 and 657 nm,respectively,corresponding to the f–f transitions of Pr^(3+).The afterglow chromaticity coordinates of SrSc_(2)O_(4):1 at%Pr^(3+)were calculated to be(0.35,0.41),indicating that the afterglow emission is close to the light of yellow region.And,the afterglow luminescence of the optimal sample doped by 1 at%Pr^(3+)can persist for over 3 h.The thermoluminescence results suggest that there are three types of traps with depth of 0.61,0.69 and 0.78 eV exiting for all the samples,which are produced by the addition of Pr^(3+)ions.The trap density of SrSc_(2)O_(4):1 at%Pr^(3+)is the maximum when the incorporation of Pr^(3+)ions reaches 1 at%,which thus results in the longest afterglow luminescence.All the results indicate that SrSc_(2)O_(4):Pr^(3+)can be a potential candidate of novel long afterglow phosphors.

长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的制备及其性能

为了制备出具有长余辉功能的海藻酸钠纤维,拓宽海藻酸钠纤维和长余辉发光材料的应用领域,文章首先以硝酸锶、二氧化硅、氧化镁、氧化硼、氧化铕和氧化镝为原料,通过高温固相法制备了长余辉发光材料,再采用共混方式结合海藻酸钠制备出纺丝液,最后通过湿法纺丝制备了不同浓度的长余辉海藻酸钠纤维。利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪、荧光光谱仪、荧光余辉亮度测试仪和多功能力学测试仪对长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的微观形貌、化学结构、余辉性能及力学性能进行分析。结果表明:随着加入的长余辉发光材料质量增加,长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的余辉性能在不断提高,但纤维的强力呈下降趋势;当加入的长余辉发光材料质量分数为2.0%时,所制备的长余辉海藻酸钠纤维的综合性能达到最优。所制备的长余辉海藻酸钠纤维在夜行服和防伪标志等方面具有良好的应用前景。

长余辉水性道面标线涂料的制备与路用性能

本工作以SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu2+,Dy^(3+)类蓄能发光粉为发光基体,采用双硅膜复合改性技术进行覆膜保护处理,然后调配制成长余辉水性标线涂料,并通过漆膜试验和路用性能测试,对制备涂料的使用性能进行了综合评估。结果表明,以硅丙乳液为基料、六偏磷酸钠为分散剂、甲基纤维素钠为防沉剂,水基比为33%,可以制得涂膜性能与发光效果俱佳的水性发光涂料。成型涂膜表干时间为1.4 h,硬度可达2H,耐水性、耐酸性24 h无异常,在40%的氢氧化钠溶液中漆膜稍有变色,耐热性、耐寒性没有异常情况,附着力可达2级;标线涂膜厚度优选为0.33 mm。路用性能表征结果表明,涂覆水性发光涂料标线后,路面抗滑值为88 BPN,界面粘附性可达2.72 MPa,15℃常温耐水性24 h无异常,不粘胎干燥时间为10 min,余晖时间为12.5 h,可基本满足路面涂料的使用性能要求,但长期的80℃高温或常温弱碱环境会对涂料发光性能产生一定的损伤。本工作为长余辉路面标线涂料的开发提供了技术参考。

光与时间魔法的奇妙碰撞——追寻长余辉寿命的足迹

发光寿命是光化学的重要概念,也是体现发光材料性质的一项重要参数。尽管发光材料在人类生产生活、军事及航空航天领域有广泛的应用,但是普通大众对于“发光寿命有长有短”这一科学概念并没有清晰的认识。本项目以生活中的光为切入点,以发光寿命在人眼可识别范围内(>100 ms)的长余辉材料作为展示媒介。通过探究三聚氰胺与苯二甲酸在水介质中的自组装,设计并合成了一类寿命长、亮度高的有机长余辉材料,因其合成方法简单、原料便宜易得、实验现象明显且重现性高,非常适合作为科普主题;同时在日常生活中探寻发光现象,创新设计趣味动画、“光绘涂鸦”等新型科普模式,寓教于乐、寓教于做,点燃人们探究化学世界的热情;借助Bilibili、抖音等网络平台广泛宣传,拓宽化学知识的普及范围。针对具有不同年龄和知识结构对象群体的特点和需求,科普内容设立了多个独立互动模块,“量体裁衣”,力求获得“覆盖面广、接受度高”的效果,让发光寿命真正贴近生活、走向大众。

Specific Recognition of Breast Cancer Cells In Vitro Using Near Infrared-Emitting Long-Persistence Luminescent Zn_3Ga_2Ge_2O_(10):Cr^(3+)Nanoprobes

In this paper, near-infrared emitting long-persistence luminescent Zn3Ga2Ge2O10:Cr3?(ZGG) nanoparticles with diameters of 30–100 nm and bright luminescence were prepared by a sol–gel synthesis method. After the surface amination, the nanoparticles were further bioconjugated with breast cancer-specific monoclonal antibody(anti-Ep CAM) to form ZGG-Ep CAM nanoprobes which can specifically target breast cancer cell lines(MCF7) in vitro. The results of in vitro images show that the luminescence signals from the cells treated with ZGG-Ep CAM nanoprobes are stronger than those from cells treated with ZGG-unconjugated antibody, indicating that the prepared ZGG-Ep CAM nanoprobes possessed excellent specific recognition capability. Furthermore, due to their long afterglow properties, the imaging could persist more than 1 h. Therefore, these nanoprobes could not only provide a high specificity detection method for cancer cells but also realize the long-time monitoring. Developed near-infrared emitting long-persistence luminescent nanoprobes will be expected to find new perspectives for cell therapy research and diagnosis applications.

长余辉材料在手印显现领域中的应用

潜在指纹的提取和显现一直是潜在指纹学领域研究热点之一,长余辉显现材料在手印显现领域具有自己独特的优势,它有效解决了传统粉末显现法存在的复杂背景颜色干扰以及对比度低等问题。本文介绍了长余辉材料的发光机理和制备方法,并简述了长余辉显现材料在法庭科学潜在手印显现领域的应用。旨在总结近年来长余辉手印显现材料的制备和显现效果,为该领域未来研究方向提出展望。

硅铝二元膜包覆SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)荧光悬浮液显现潜在手印的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法对SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)表面进行硅膜和铝膜包覆,制成硅铝二元膜包覆SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)荧光粉末,将该荧光粉末配制成小颗粒悬浮液后,应用于疑难复杂客体表面潜在手印的显现。研究表明,硅铝二元膜包覆SrAl_(2)O_(4):Eu^(2+),Dy^(3+)荧光悬浮液在365 nm紫外光照射下能够发射出明亮的绿色荧光,显出的手印纹线清晰连贯、细节特征明显,且在撤去灯光后能够持续发光,可以消除客体背景色的干扰。该悬浮液对常见渗透性客体、非渗透性客体、陈旧手印和水浸客体表面潜在手印均具有良好显现效果,特别是对背景颜色复杂、具有自体荧光的客体,其长余辉特性能够实现手印的无背景显现。

长余辉粉体的含量和分散对环氧树脂性能的影响

将长余辉粉体(LAP)分散于树脂涂层制备的蓄能自发光涂层在安全标识领域具有广阔的应用前景,LAP在树脂中的分散性对涂层材料性能具有重要影响。以环氧树脂(EP)为基体,以球磨共混的方式在EP基体中加入不同含量的LAP用以制备EP/LAP自发光复合材料。研究了不同LAP含量及球磨工艺对复合材料结构、发光效果、摩擦性能及力学性能的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜和傅里叶变化红外光谱观察和分析了EP/LAP复合材料的断裂形貌和各组分相互作用。结果表明,球磨有效改善了LAP在EP中的分散性,提升了材料发光均匀性、热稳定性、力学性能,降低了摩擦系数。LAP未对EP的化学固化反应过程产生影响,两者未发生化学反应,EP/LAP复合材料可以实现有效固化。LAP含量过高不利于复合材料的力学性能和摩擦性能。在LAP添加量为5份时,经球磨制备的EP/LAP复合材料具有最佳的综合性能,摩擦系数降低至0.12,拉伸强度提升至28.77 MPa,同时发光均匀性得到有效提升。此外,EP/LAP复合材料表现出良好的发光效果。

人造夜光石透光性分析及改色试验

彩色人造夜光石因其能在白天吸光储能,夜晚自发光,在景观装饰和引导指示领域有巨大的应用前景。但是,传统人造夜光石白天色彩单调、老旧,装饰效果局限于夜间。针对该问题,本文通过探究材料组分的透光性对余辉性能的影响,选定合适于人造夜光石的改色剂和材料组分,初步实现彩色人造夜光石的制备。试验结果表明,材料组分透明度的提升与余辉性能提升成正比,色浆与色精的透光率在80%以上,适合作为人造石的着色剂,材料组分透明度介于35%~50%之间,对余辉性能影响最为显著。满足以上组分条件,长余辉材料添加量仅18.34%的红、蓝、黄、绿四种试块,3 h的余辉亮度均满足人眼可见亮度0.32 mcd/m^(2),绿色及蓝色试块满足交通标识要求3 h余辉亮度0.052 cd/m^(2)。