[Objective] The paper was to study the predatory capacity of different states of Homeopronematus anconai and its female adult mite against different states of Aculops lycopersici, so as to provide scientific basis fur...[Objective] The paper was to study the predatory capacity of different states of Homeopronematus anconai and its female adult mite against different states of Aculops lycopersici, so as to provide scientific basis fur effective application of H. anconai against the damage caused by A. lycopersici. [ Method ] The predatory capacity of deutonymph, male adult mite and female adult mite of H. anconai against nymph of A. lycopersici, as well as the predatory capacity of female adult mite of H. anconai against eggs, young nymph mites and adult mites of A. lycopersici were determined in rearing room under certain temperature and humidity conditions. [ Result ] The predatory functional response curve of deutonymph, male adult mite and female adult mite of H. anconai against nymph of A. lycopersici was Holling Ⅲ under the conditions of T = （25 ± 0.5 ） ℃ and RH = 70% ± 5%. The attack coefficients were 0.241 6, 0. 357 1 and 0. 509 6, while the treatment times were 0. 064 5, 0. 036 7 and 0. 014 1, respectively. The attack coefficient of female adult mite of H. anconai was the largest with the shortest treatment time. The predatory functional response curve of female adult of H. anconai against eggs, young nymph mites and adult mites of A. lycopersici was also Holling Ⅲ. The attack coefficients were 0.357 3, 0. 509 6 and 0.204 1, while the treatment times were 0. 011 6, 0. 014 1 and 0. 087 6, respectively. [ Conduslon ] The female adult of H. anconai had the strongest predatory capacity against A. lycopersici.展开更多
Many species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house condition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of dif...Many species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house condition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of different in-oculum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Race-2 and Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici on plant growth parameters viz., Plant length, fresh and dry weight and number of fruits of tomato var. P21. The experimental results showed that both the pathogens cause significant reduction in plant growth parameters. However, the fungus was not much effective on plant growth parameters in comparison to root-knot nematode. Greatest reduction in plant growth parameters was recorded in plants inoculated with 8000 J2/Kg soil of Meloidogyne in-cognita race 2. The threshold level of root-knot nematode was 1000 J2/kg soil while threshold level of Fusarium was @ 1 g/Kg soil. Inoculum level of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici and Meloidogyne in-cognita race-2 was pathogenic and caused significant reduction at and above 1 g/kg soil and 1000 J2/Kg soil respectively.展开更多
The vascular fusariosis is one of the main obstacles in the tomato crop production. Currently, the management of the nutrient solution is presented as a control option for fusariosis, for such reason different nutrien...The vascular fusariosis is one of the main obstacles in the tomato crop production. Currently, the management of the nutrient solution is presented as a control option for fusariosis, for such reason different nutrient solutions with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) modifications;in four saladette tomato varieties Bony Best (BB), Manapal (M), Walter (W) and FLA were evaluated in this research, in order to analyze the damage caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL) severity. Tomato plants were inoculated with 3 FOL breeds, establishing a completely random design with a factorial arrangement with six repetitions. Disease’s severity was evaluated 30 days after the inoculation using levels of (0 - 4) of the methodology established by Marlatt and Correll (1988). Afterwards, a statistical analysis was done through the Kruskal Wallis test, in which it was observed that treatments 93 (Ca 207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup>, R3, variety BB), 95 (207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> Ca, R3, variety W), 81 (0Ca, R3, BB) showed less disease severity. In the foliar analysis, the best treatments were 22 (193 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> N, R3, M) for N, the greatest P content was treatment 94 (207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> Ca, R3, M) for K treatment three and 93 (207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> Ca, R3, variety BB) greatest Ca content.展开更多
In order to clarify the main pathogens of tomato Fusarium wilt in Shanxi Province, China, morphological identification, elongation factor 1 alpha （EF-1α） sequence analysis, specific primer amplification and pathoge...In order to clarify the main pathogens of tomato Fusarium wilt in Shanxi Province, China, morphological identification, elongation factor 1 alpha （EF-1α） sequence analysis, specific primer amplification and pathogenicity tests were applied to study the isolates which were recovered from diseased plants collected from 17 different districts of Shanxi Province. The results were as follows： 1） Through morphological and molecular identification, the following 7 species of Fusarium were identified： F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. verticillioides, F. subglutinans, F. chlamydosporum, F. sporotrichioides, and F. semitectum; 2） 56 isolates of F. oxysporum were identified using specific primer amplification, among which, 29, 5 and 6 isolates were respectively identified as F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici physiological race 1, race 2, and race 3; 3） pathogenicity test indicated the significant pathogenicity of F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. verticillioides, and F. subglutinans to tomato plant. Therefore, among these 4 species confirmed as pathogenic to tomato in Shanxi, the highest isolation rate （53.3％） corresponded to F. oxysporum. Three physiological species, race 1, race 2, and race 3 of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici are detected in Shanxi, among which race 1 is the most widespread pathogen and is also considered as the predominant race.展开更多
基金Supported by Key Basic Research Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission(05JC14085)Major Scientific and Technological Project of Shanghai City(03DZ19320)National"863"Projects(2003AA209070)~~
文摘[Objective] The paper was to study the predatory capacity of different states of Homeopronematus anconai and its female adult mite against different states of Aculops lycopersici, so as to provide scientific basis fur effective application of H. anconai against the damage caused by A. lycopersici. [ Method ] The predatory capacity of deutonymph, male adult mite and female adult mite of H. anconai against nymph of A. lycopersici, as well as the predatory capacity of female adult mite of H. anconai against eggs, young nymph mites and adult mites of A. lycopersici were determined in rearing room under certain temperature and humidity conditions. [ Result ] The predatory functional response curve of deutonymph, male adult mite and female adult mite of H. anconai against nymph of A. lycopersici was Holling Ⅲ under the conditions of T = （25 ± 0.5 ） ℃ and RH = 70% ± 5%. The attack coefficients were 0.241 6, 0. 357 1 and 0. 509 6, while the treatment times were 0. 064 5, 0. 036 7 and 0. 014 1, respectively. The attack coefficient of female adult mite of H. anconai was the largest with the shortest treatment time. The predatory functional response curve of female adult of H. anconai against eggs, young nymph mites and adult mites of A. lycopersici was also Holling Ⅲ. The attack coefficients were 0.357 3, 0. 509 6 and 0.204 1, while the treatment times were 0. 011 6, 0. 014 1 and 0. 087 6, respectively. [ Conduslon ] The female adult of H. anconai had the strongest predatory capacity against A. lycopersici.
文摘Many species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house condition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of different in-oculum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Race-2 and Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici on plant growth parameters viz., Plant length, fresh and dry weight and number of fruits of tomato var. P21. The experimental results showed that both the pathogens cause significant reduction in plant growth parameters. However, the fungus was not much effective on plant growth parameters in comparison to root-knot nematode. Greatest reduction in plant growth parameters was recorded in plants inoculated with 8000 J2/Kg soil of Meloidogyne in-cognita race 2. The threshold level of root-knot nematode was 1000 J2/kg soil while threshold level of Fusarium was @ 1 g/Kg soil. Inoculum level of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici and Meloidogyne in-cognita race-2 was pathogenic and caused significant reduction at and above 1 g/kg soil and 1000 J2/Kg soil respectively.
文摘The vascular fusariosis is one of the main obstacles in the tomato crop production. Currently, the management of the nutrient solution is presented as a control option for fusariosis, for such reason different nutrient solutions with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) modifications;in four saladette tomato varieties Bony Best (BB), Manapal (M), Walter (W) and FLA were evaluated in this research, in order to analyze the damage caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (FOL) severity. Tomato plants were inoculated with 3 FOL breeds, establishing a completely random design with a factorial arrangement with six repetitions. Disease’s severity was evaluated 30 days after the inoculation using levels of (0 - 4) of the methodology established by Marlatt and Correll (1988). Afterwards, a statistical analysis was done through the Kruskal Wallis test, in which it was observed that treatments 93 (Ca 207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup>, R3, variety BB), 95 (207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> Ca, R3, variety W), 81 (0Ca, R3, BB) showed less disease severity. In the foliar analysis, the best treatments were 22 (193 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> N, R3, M) for N, the greatest P content was treatment 94 (207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> Ca, R3, M) for K treatment three and 93 (207 mg∙L<sup>-1</sup> Ca, R3, variety BB) greatest Ca content.
基金partially supported by the Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Planning Project,China (20120311019-3)the Shanxi Provincial Science and Technology Foundation Platform Construction Project,China (1105-0104)the Shanxi Provincial Graduate Education Innovation Project,China (2017BY065)
文摘In order to clarify the main pathogens of tomato Fusarium wilt in Shanxi Province, China, morphological identification, elongation factor 1 alpha （EF-1α） sequence analysis, specific primer amplification and pathogenicity tests were applied to study the isolates which were recovered from diseased plants collected from 17 different districts of Shanxi Province. The results were as follows： 1） Through morphological and molecular identification, the following 7 species of Fusarium were identified： F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. verticillioides, F. subglutinans, F. chlamydosporum, F. sporotrichioides, and F. semitectum; 2） 56 isolates of F. oxysporum were identified using specific primer amplification, among which, 29, 5 and 6 isolates were respectively identified as F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici physiological race 1, race 2, and race 3; 3） pathogenicity test indicated the significant pathogenicity of F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. verticillioides, and F. subglutinans to tomato plant. Therefore, among these 4 species confirmed as pathogenic to tomato in Shanxi, the highest isolation rate （53.3％） corresponded to F. oxysporum. Three physiological species, race 1, race 2, and race 3 of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici are detected in Shanxi, among which race 1 is the most widespread pathogen and is also considered as the predominant race.
