Heterointerface Engineering-Induced Oxygen Defects for the Manganese Dissolution Inhibition in Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries

Manganese-based material is a prospective cathode material for aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)by virtue of its high theoretical capacity,high operating voltage,and low price.However,the manganese dissolution during the electrochemical reaction causes its electrochemical cycling stability to be undesirable.In this work,heterointerface engineering-induced oxygen defects are introduced into heterostructure MnO_(2)(δa-MnO_(2))by in situ electrochemical activation to inhibit manganese dissolution for aqueous zinc ion batteries.Meanwhile,the heterointerface between the disordered amorphous and the crystalline MnO_(2)ofδa-MnO_(2)is decisive for the formation of oxygen defects.And the experimental results indicate that the manganese dissolution ofδa-MnO_(2)is considerably inhibited during the charge/discharge cycle.Theoretical analysis indicates that the oxygen defect regulates the electronic and band structure and the Mn-O bonding state of the electrode material,thereby promoting electron transport kinetics as well as inhibiting Mn dissolution.Consequently,the capacity ofδa-MnO_(2)does not degrade after 100 cycles at a current density of 0.5 Ag^(-1)and also 91%capacity retention after 500cycles at 1 Ag^(-1).This study provides a promising insight into the development of high-performance manganese-based cathode materials through a facile and low-cost strategy.

Facile synthesis of Cu-doped manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve for the efficient degradation of sulfamethoxazole via peroxymonosulfate activation

Advanced processes for peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based oxidation are efficient in eliminating toxic and refractory organic pol-lutants from sewage.The activation of electron-withdrawing HSO_(5)^(-)releases reactive species,including sulfate radical(·SO_(4)^(-)),hydroxyl radical(·OH),superoxide radical(·O_(2)^(-)),and singlet oxygen(1O_(2)),which can induce the degradation of organic contaminants.In this work,we synthesized a variety of M-OMS-2 nanorods(M=Co,Ni,Cu,Fe)by doping Co^(2+),Ni^(2+),Cu^(2+),or Fe^(3+)into manganese oxide oc-tahedral molecular sieve(OMS-2)to efficiently remove sulfamethoxazole(SMX)via PMS activation.The catalytic performance of M-OMS-2 in SMX elimination via PMS activation was assessed.The nanorods obtained in decreasing order of SMX removal rate were Cu-OMS-2(96.40%),Co-OMS-2(88.00%),Ni-OMS-2(87.20%),Fe-OMS-2(35.00%),and OMS-2(33.50%).Then,the kinetics and struc-ture-activity relationship of the M-OMS-2 nanorods during the elimination of SMX were investigated.The feasible mechanism underly-ing SMX degradation by the Cu-OMS-2/PMS system was further investigated with a quenching experiment,high-resolution mass spec-troscopy,and electron paramagnetic resonance.Results showed that SMX degradation efficiency was enhanced in seawater and tap water,demonstrating the potential application of Cu-OMS-2/PMS system in sewage treatment.

Near-unity broadband emissive hybrid manganese bromides as highly-efficient radiation scintillators

Zero-dimensional(0D)hybrid manganese halides have gained wide attention for the various crystal structures,excellent optical performance and scintillation properties compared with 3D lead halide perovskite nanocrystals.In this work,a new family of 0D hybrid manganese halides of A_(2)MnBr_(4)(A=BzTPP,Br-BzTPP,and F-BzTPP)based on discrete[MnBr_(4)]^(2-) tetrahedral units is reported as highly efficient lead-free scintillators.Excited by UV or blue light,these hybrids emit bright green light originating from the d–d transition of Mn^(2+) with near-unity PLQY(99.5%).Signif-icantly,high PLQY and low self-absorption render extraordinary radioluminescence properties with the highest light yield of 80,100 photons MeV-1,which reached the climax of present hybrid manganese halides and surpassed most commercial scin-tillators.The radioluminescence intensity features a linear response to X-ray doses with a detection limit of 30 nGyair s^(-1),far lower than the requirement of medical diagnostic(5.5µGyair s^(-1)).X-ray imaging demonstrates ultrahigh spatial resolution of 14.06 lp mm^(-1) and short afterglow of 0.3 ms showcasing promising application prospects in radiography.Overall,we demonstrated new hybrid manganese halides as promising scintillators for advanced applications in X-ray imaging with multi-ple superiorities of nontoxicity,facile-assembly process,high irradiation light yield,excellent resolution,and stability.

Dietary manganese supplementation inhibits abdominal fat deposition possibly by regulating gene expression and enzyme activity involved in lipid metabolism in the abdominal fat of broilers

Excessive abdominal fat deposition seriously restricts the production efficiency of broilers.Several studies found that dietary supplemental manganese(Mn)could effectively reduce the abdominal fat deposition of broilers,but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.The present study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with the inorganic or organic Mn on abdominal fat deposition,and enzyme activity and gene expression involved in lipid metabolism in the abdominal fat of male or female broilers.A total of 4201-d-old AA broilers(half males and half females)were randomly allotted by body weight and gender to 1 of 6 treatments with 10 replicates cages of 7 chicks per cage in a completely randomized design involving a 3(dietary Mn addition)×2(gender)factorial arrangement.Male or female broilers were fed with the Mn-unsupplemented basal diets containing 17.52 mg Mn kg^(-1)(d 1-21)and 15.62 mg Mn kg^(-1)(d 22-42)by analysis or the basal diets supplemented with 110 mg Mn kg^(-1)(d 1-21)and 80 mg Mn kg^(-1)(d 22-42)as either the Mn sulfate or the Mn proteinate with moderate chelation strength(Mn-Prot M)for 42 d.The results showed that the interaction between dietary Mn addition and gender had no impact(P>0.05)on any of the measured parameters;abdominal fat percentage of broilers was decreased(P<0.003)by Mn addition;Mn addition increased(P<0.004)adipose triglyceride lipase(ATGL)activity,while Mn-Prot M decreased(P<0.002)the fatty acid synthase(FAS)activity in the abdominal fat of broilers compared to the control;Mn addition decreased(P<0.009)diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2(DGAT2)mRNA expression level and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ(PPARγ)mRNA and protein expression levels,but up-regulated(P<0.05)the ATGL mRNA and protein expression levels in the abdominal fat of broilers.It was concluded that dietary supplementation with Mn inhibited the abdominal fat deposition of broilers possibly via decreasing the expression of PPARγand DGAT2 as well as increasing the expression and activity of ATGL in the abdominal fat of broilers,and Mn-Prot M was more effective in inhibiting the FAS acitivity.

Catagenetic type of manganese ores:REE and isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)geochemical features(on the example of the Usa deposit,Russia)

Chemical(REE and major elements)and isotope(δ^(13)C,δ^(18)O)composition of carbonate manganese ores and manganese-bearing carbonates of the Usa deposit(Siberia,Russia)were studied.Received data on the composition of REE exhibit both the distinct negative(Ce/Ce*_(PAAS)<1)and positive(Ce/Ce*_(PAAS)>1)cerium anomalies and the positive Eu-anomaly(Eu/Eu*_(PAAS)>1).Negative Eu-anomalies are not observed.The contents of Mn,Fe,REE,and Ce-anomalies show a positive correlation with each other.Ce-anomalies and the amount of manganese and REE in relation to the carbon isotope composition(δ^(13)C)show a negative relationship and indicate that oxidized carbon of organic matter played an important role in the concentration of manganese and REE in manganese ores.The chemical and isotope composition of examined rocks indicates on secondary formation of Mnores.Two major phases and sources are distinguished in the ore-forming process characterized by diff erent chemical(REE and ore elements)and isotope composition:(i)highgrade manganese ores(with high contents of REE and light carbon isotope composition)and(ii)low-grade manganese ores(with low contents of REE and heavy carbon isotope composition).

Synergism of preintercalated manganese ions and lattice water in vanadium oxide cathodes for high-capacity and long-life Zn-ion batteries

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)are recognized as a promising energy storage system with intrinsic safety and low cost,but its applications still rely on the design of high-capacity and stable-cycling cathode materials.In this work,we present an intercalation mechanism-based cathode materials for AZIB,i.e.the vanadium oxide with pre-intercalated manganese ions and lattice water(noted as MVOH).The synergistic effect between Mn^(2+)and lattice H_(2)O not only expands the interlayer spacing,but also significantly enhances the structural stability.Systematic in-situ and ex-situ characterizations clarify the Zn^(2+)/H^(+)co–(de)intercalation mechanism of MVOH in aqueous electrolyte.The demonstrated remarkable structure stability,excellent kinetic behaviors and ion-storage mechanism together enable the MVOH to demonstrate satisfactory specific capacity of 450 mA h g^(−1)at 0.2 A g^(−1),excellent rate performance of 288.8 mA h g^(−1)at 10 A g^(−1)and long cycle life over 20,000 cycles at 5 A g^(−1).This work provides a practical cathode material,and contributes to the understanding of the ion-intercalation mechanism and structural evolution of the vanadium-based cathode for AZIBs.

Preparation of Manganese Oxide and Its Adsorption Properties

The in-situ oxidation of manganese sulfate solution with H2O_(2),sodium hypochlorite,potassium permanganate and oxygen as oxidants was investigated by means of SEM,EDS,XRD,BET and infrared analysis,and the effects of different oxidants on the morphology,phase composition,surface properties and specific surface area of manganese oxides were investigated.The experimental results show that the diameter of manganese oxide particles prepared with H_(2)O_(2)is the smallest,about 50 nm,and the specific surface area is the largest,63.8764 m^(2)/g.It has the advantages of abundant surface hydroxyl groups,no introduction of other impurities and large adsorption potential.It is most suitable to be used as an oxidant for oxidizing manganese sulfate solution to prepare manganese oxide by in-situ oxidation.Nano manganese oxide prepard by H_(2)O_(2)in-situ oxidation method is used as adsorbent to adsorb cobalt and nickel impurities in manganese sulfate.When the reaction pH is 6,the reaction time is 30min and the amount of adsorbent is 1.0 g,the adsorption rates of cobalt and nickel impurities in 100ml manganese sulfate solution are 97.59%and 97.67%,respectively.The residual amounts of cobalt and nickel meet the industrial process standard of first-class products(Co,Ni w/%≤0.005)of high-purity manganese sulfate(Hg/t4823-2015)for batteries.The study plays a guiding role in the preparation and regulation of manganese oxide,and provides a new method with high efficiency,purity and adsorbent availability for the preparation of high-purity manganese sulfate solution.

Enhanced recovery of high-purity Fe powder from iron-rich electrolytic manganese residue by slurry electrolysis

Iron-rich electrolytic manganese residue(IREMR)is an industrial waste produced during the processing of electrolytic metal manganese,and it contains certain amounts of Fe and Mn resources and other heavy metals.In this study,the slurry electrolysis technique was used to recover high-purity Fe powder from IREMR.The effects of IREMR and H2SO4 mass ratio,current density,reaction temper-ature,and electrolytic time on the leaching and current efficiencies of Fe were studied.According to the results,high-purity Fe powder can be recovered from the cathode plate,and the slurry electrolyte can be recycled.The leaching efficiency,current efficiency,and purity of Fe reached 92.58%,80.65%,and 98.72wt%,respectively,at a 1:2.5 mass ratio of H2SO4 and IREMR,reaction temperature of 60℃,electric current density of 30 mA/cm^(2),and reaction time of 8 h.In addition,vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)analysis showed that the coercivity of electrolytic iron powder was 54.5 A/m,which reached the advanced magnetic grade of electrical pure-iron powder(DT4A coercivity standard).The slurry electrolytic method provides fundamental support for the industrial application of Fe resource recovery in IRMER.

The Influence of CO_(2) Cured Manganese Slag on the Performance and Mechanical Properties of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

The presence of toxic elements in manganese slag(MSG)poses a threat to the environment due to potential pollution.Utilizing CO_(2) curing on MS offers a promising approach to immobilize toxic substances within this material,thereby mitigating their release into the natural surroundings.This study investigates the impact of CO_(2) cured MS on various rheological parameters,including slump flow,plastic viscosity(η),and yield shear stress(τ).Additionally,it assesses flexural and compressive strengths(f_(t) and f_(cu)),drying shrinkage rates(DSR),durability indicators(chloride ion migration coefficient(CMC),carbonization depth(CD)),and the leaching behavior of heavy metal elements.Microscopic examination via scanning electron microscopy(SEM)is employed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.The results indicate that CO_(2) curing significantly enhances the slump flow of ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC)by up to 51.2%.Moreover,it reduces UHPC’sηandτby rates ranging from 0%to 52.7%and 0%to 40.2%,respectively.The DSR exhibits a linear increase corresponding to the mass ratio of CO_(2) cured MS.Furthermore,CO_(2) curing enhances both f_(t) and f_(cu) of UHPC by up to 28.7%and 17.6%,respectively.The electrical resistance is also improved,showing an increase of up to 53.7%.The relationship between mechanical strengths and electrical resistance follows a cubic relationship.The CO_(2) cured MS demonstrates a notable decrease in the CMC and CD by rates ranging from 0%to 52.6%and 0%to 26.1%,respectively.The reductions of leached chromium(Cr)and manganese(Mn)are up to 576.3%and 1312.7%,respectively.Overall,CO_(2) curing also enhances the compactness of UHPC,thereby demonstrating its potential to improve both mechanical and durability properties.

Covalency competition induced selective bond breakage and surface reconstruction in manganese cobaltite towards enhanced electrochemical charge storage

Manganese cobaltite(MnCo_(2)_(4))is a promising electrode material because of its attractive redox chemistry and excellent charge storage capability.Our previous work demonstrated that the octahedrally-coordinated Mn are prone to react with the hydroxyl ions in alkaline electrolyte upon electrochemical cycling and separates on the surface of spinel to reconstruct into d-MnO_(2) nanosheets irreversibly,thus results in a change of the reaction mechanism with Kþion intercalation.However,the low capacity has greatly limited its practical application.Herein,we found that the tetrahedrally-coordinated Co_(2) þions were leached when MnCo_(2)_(4) was equilibrated in 1 mol L^(-1) HCl solution,leading to the formation of layered CoOOH on MnCo_(2)_(4) surface which is originated from the covalency competition induced selective breakage of the CoT–O bond in CoT–O–CoO and subsequent rearrangement of free Co_(6) octahedra.The as-formed CoOOH is stable upon cycling in alkaline electrolyte,exhibits conversion reaction mechanism with facile proton diffusion and is free of massive structural evolution,thus enables utilization of the bulk electrode material and realizes enhanced specific capacity as well as facilitated charge transfer and ion diffusion.In general,our work not only offers a feasible approach to deliberate modification of MnCo_(2)_(4)'s surface structure,but also provides an in-depth understanding of its charge storage mechanism,which enables rational design of the spinel oxides with promising charge storage properties.

Understanding the roles of Brønsted/Lewis acid sites on manganese oxide-zeolite hybrid catalysts for low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR

Although metal oxide-zeolite hybrid materials have long been known to achieve enhanced catalytic activity and selectivity in NO_(x)removal reactions through the inter-particle diffusion of intermediate species,their subsequent reaction mechanism on acid sites is still unclear and requires investigation.In this study,the distribution of Brønsted/Lewis acid sites in the hybrid materials was precisely adjusted by introducing potassium ions,which not only selectively bind to Brønsted acid sites but also potentially affect the formation and diffusion of activated NO species.Systematic in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy analyses coupled with selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)with NH_(3)(NH_(3)-SCR)reaction demonstrate that the Lewis acid sites over MnO_(x)are more active for NO reduction but have lower selectivity to N_(2)than Brønsted acids sites.Brønsted acid sites primarily produce N_(2),whereas Lewis acid sites primarily produce N_(2)O,contributing to unfavorable N_(2)selectivity.The Brønsted acid sites present in Y zeolite,which are stronger than those on MnO_(x),accelerate the NH_(3)-SCR reaction in which the nitrite/nitrate species diffused from the MnO_(x)particles rapidly convert into the N_(2).Therefore,it is important to design the catalyst so that the activated NO species formed in MnO_(x)diffuse to and are selectively decomposed on the Brønsted acid sites of H-Y zeolite rather than that of MnO_(x)particle.For the physically mixed H-MnO_(x)+H-Y sample,the abundant Brønsted/Lewis acid sites in H-MnO_(x)give rise to significant consumption of activated NO species before their inter-particle diffusion,thereby hindering the enhancement of the synergistic effects.Furthermore,we found that the intercalated K+in K-MnO_(x)has an unexpected favorable role in the NO reduction rate,probably owing to faster diffusion of the activated NO species on K-MnO_(x)than H-MnO_(x).This study will help to design promising metal oxide-zeolite hybrid catalysts by identifying the role of the acid sites in two different constituents.

微针导入重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白在皮肤屏障功能修复中的应用效果

目的探究微针导入重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白治疗因皮肤炎性衰老导致的皮肤屏障功能下降的有效性及安全性。方法选取2020年6月至2021年5月在本院接受面部皮肤治疗的30例患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白)与治疗组(微针导入重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白),各15例。治疗后定期对患者进行随访,分别进行主观疗效评价及客观疗效评价。结果治疗后4、8、12周,治疗组的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组的皮肤皱纹、纹理、红区、毛孔、弹性、皮肤经皮失水及皮肤含水量改善明显(P<0.05);对照组治疗后油脂改善明显(P<0.05)。治疗后12周,治疗组的总症状评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论微针导入重组Ⅲ型人源化胶原蛋白对皮肤修复有较好的疗效,可增强皮肤屏障功能,为改善皮肤屏障功能、治疗因皮肤屏障受损引起的炎性衰老提供了新选择。

基于CatBoost-NSGA-Ⅲ算法的盾构姿态预测与优化

为解决盾构掘进过程中因盾构前倾变形、蛇形、轴线偏离及纠偏等影响施工安全性与高效性的问题,提出一种将类别型特征梯度提升(CatBoost)与第三代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅲ)相结合的盾构姿态多目标优化方法;以贵阳地铁为例,选取22个影响因素作为输入参数,利用CatBoost算法建立输入参数与盾构姿态之间的非线性映射函数关系,采用随机森林(RF)算法评价输入参数的重要性;以盾构姿态绝对值最小化为目标,构建CatBoost-NSGA-Ⅲ多目标优化模型,并通过案例分析验证所提方法的适用性和有效性。结果表明:采用CatBoost算法训练工程实测数据得到的预测模型具有较高的精度,5个盾构姿态目标的R^(2)范围为0.916~0.943;所研发的CatBoost-NSGA-Ⅲ盾构姿态多目标优化方法,可使盾构姿态得到显著优化,整体改进的平均值为53.34%。

水稻Ⅲ类过氧化物酶基因IPH1调控水稻株高

过氧化物酶(peroxidase, PRX)是过氧化物酶体的标志酶,能够保护细胞免受氧化损伤和解除H2O_(2)的毒害作用,还可以增强自然杀伤细胞的活性,调节细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡等.其中Ⅲ类过氧化物酶(CⅢPRXs)是植物中特有的过氧化物酶家族,通过清除活性氧(ROS)在植物免疫中发挥重要作用,然而CⅢPRXs在水稻株型建立中的功能尚不清楚.通过基因编辑技术CRISPR/Cas9获得CⅢPRXs基因(LOC_Os12g09460)两种不同形式的敲除突变体iph1-1,iph1-2.iph1突变体的株高显著高于野生型,除倒1节节长(即第5节)外,其他节节长均显著或极显著长于野生型.农艺性状考察表明,穗长及结实率等主要性状差异无统计学意义;通过RT-qPCR技术进行的表达模式分析表明,IPH1在根、茎、叶、鞘、穗中均表达,并在茎和鞘中表达相对较高;亚细胞定位分析表明,IPH1蛋白主要定位于过氧化物酶体中.进一步通过生理分析,发现突变体中过氧化物酶活性显著降低,同时H2O_(2)质量分数显著增加.这些结果初步证实了IPH1能够通过过氧化氢途径调控水稻株高的形成,可为丰富株高调控网络提供有利的基因资源,进一步为株型相关生物育种奠定基础.

改良前方牵引矫治器治疗骨性Ⅲ类错[牙合]伴拥挤的疗效评价

目的:评价改良前方牵引矫治器治疗骨性Ⅲ类错[牙合]伴拥挤的疗效。方法:将40例骨性Ⅲ类错[牙合]患者,按磨牙关系分为2组,每组20例,试验组磨牙中性或远中关系,应用改良前方牵引矫治器;对照组磨牙近中关系,应用传统前方牵引矫治器。2组患者治疗前后分别拍摄头颅侧位片进行比较,采用SPSS 22.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:2组患者治疗前后角度测量中,SNA、ANB、SN-MP、U4-SN显著增加(P<0.01),SNB显著减小(P<0.01);SN-OL在试验组治疗前后变化有显著差异(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前后矢状向测量指标中,除对照组上颌牙弓长度外,其余指标均有显著改变(P<0.05);垂直向测量指标中,U1-PP、L1-MP、U4-SN、U6-SN、ANS-Me显著增加(P<0.05);U4-PP、U6-PP在对照组治疗前后的变化有显著差异(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗前后头影测量值变化量与对照组相比,试验组治疗后上颌牙弓长度显著增加,U6位置更偏远中,磨牙关系变化更小(P<0.01)。结论:改良前方牵引矫治器对磨牙中性或远中关系的骨性Ⅲ类错[牙合]伴拥挤患者具有良好的前方牵引和推磨牙向远中的效果。

以箬叶“炭”究Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的检测与吸附综合实验

本文以“科教融合”为导向,以湖北鹤峰的箬叶为原料,制备生物质炭和碳量子点并进行基本表征,以生物质炭吸附Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),以荧光淬灭法检测Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ),吸附和检测过程绿色环保。结果表明生物质炭吸附Cr(Ⅲ)的吸附符合颗粒内扩散模型,吸附Cr(Ⅵ)符合准二级动力学模型,二者均为自发吸热过程。作为本科生综合教学实验,本实验不仅涉及多种无机化学、分析化学、物理化学、仪器分析的理论知识,还包含了制备、表征、数据处理、吸附机制分析等重要环节,同时融入了文化自信、地域文化和绿色化学等课程思政理念。该创新实验教学时长约为24小时,适合用于综合化学实验教学,实现了基础化学理论在实践中的有效应用,提升了化学专业学生的综合能力。

P507溶剂浸渍树脂吸附Ga(Ⅲ)的性能研究

溶剂浸渍树脂(SIRs)分离法兼具溶剂萃取与离子交换两种分离方法的优点,且树脂制备简单,可根据实际情况灵活选用不同的载体和萃取剂,有望实现镓绿色、高效的分离回收。本文以苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯大孔吸附树脂(代号:HZ818)为载体、2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己基酯(代号:P507)为萃取剂,制备P507 SIRs,研究了该SIRs在H 2SO 4体系中吸附Ga(Ⅲ)的性能。静态吸附实验表明:298 K时,P507 SIRs对Ga(Ⅲ)的最佳吸附pH值为3.3,对应吸附量为13.7 mg·g^(-1);吸附平衡时间为14 h,动力学吸附过程可用拟二级动力学方程描述;等温吸附均符合Langmuir等温吸附模型。动态吸附实验表明:低流速有利于P507 SIRs对Ga(Ⅲ)充分吸附;1.5 mol·L^(-1)的HCl可以将吸附于P507 SIRs上的Ga(Ⅲ)完全洗脱;P507 SIRs对Ga(Ⅲ)循环吸附稳定性能有待提高。在Ga(Ⅲ)-Zn(Ⅱ)、Ga(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)二元混合体系中,P507 SIRs对Ga(Ⅲ)具有较好的吸附选择性,通过控制溶液pH值可以实现Ga(Ⅲ)的分离富集;在含Fe(Ⅲ)的Ga(Ⅲ)-Fe(Ⅲ)二元体系和Ga(Ⅲ)-Zn(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)-Fe(Ⅲ)多元体系中,P507 SIRs对Fe(Ⅲ)表现出较好的吸附选择性,而对Ga(Ⅲ)吸附甚微,表明Fe(Ⅲ)的存在对P507 SIRs吸附Ga(Ⅲ)产生较大干扰。

复方黄柏液涂剂促进Ⅲ度烧伤创面肉芽组织形成的作用机制研究

目的:基于网络药理学和分子对接方法,确定复方黄柏液治疗的Ⅲ度烧伤肉芽组织愈合的有效活性成分、关键靶点和潜在的药理学机制,并进行肉芽组织成纤维细胞的初步验证。方法:从公共数据库中药系统药理学分析平台(TCMSP)检索复方黄柏液组成成分连翘、黄柏、金银花的有效成分和靶点;GeneCards、OMIM数据库检索“Ⅲ度烧伤”疾病相关靶点。通过生物信息学分析,包括蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用(Protein-proteininteraction,PPI)以及基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)和京都基因和基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)分析,获得了关键的有效成分、核心靶点和相关信号通路;DiscoveryStudio分子对接分析有效成分化合物与靶蛋白的结合。0.5%的DMSO溶液处理的成纤维细胞记为对照组;槲皮素(40μmol/ml)处理的成纤维细胞记为槲皮素组。采用CCK8法、Transwell实验检测细胞增殖、迁移侵袭;WB试验检测细胞p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白。结果:共筛选出74个有效成分,331个作用靶点,AKT1为潜在的治疗靶点,木犀草素、山柰酚、槲皮素、汉黄芩素、丹皮酚为潜在的候选药物。PI3K-AKT信号通路可能在复方黄柏液治疗Ⅲ度烧伤中发挥关键作用;分子对接表明槲皮素与AKT1结合最好。与对照组相比,槲皮素组成纤维细胞增殖、迁移侵袭均显著降低,p-PI3K、p-Akt蛋白表达也显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:复方黄柏液促进Ⅲ度烧伤患者肉芽组织形成的生物活性成分为槲皮素,潜在通路为PI3K-AKT信号通路,为复方黄柏液治疗Ⅲ度烧伤的研究提供了思路。

含氮杂环卡宾配体的半三明治铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及抗肿瘤转移作用

铱(Ⅲ)抗肿瘤配合物[(η^(5)-C_(5)MeC_(6)H_(4)C_(6)H_(5))Ir(C∧C)Cl]PF_(6)能够选择性杀伤、抑制肿瘤细胞,但其内在的作用机制尚不完全明确.采用细胞划痕法、迁移及侵袭等实验考察了金属铱(Ⅲ)配合物对A549细胞的抗转移能力,采用免疫组织化学法和蛋白印迹法分析NEDD9、β-catenin表达水平.研究结果显示:金属铱(Ⅲ)配合物对A549细胞有明显的抗转移作用,可能通过作用于NEDD9降低肺癌细胞的增殖和转移.同时该金属配合物也可通过诱发β-catenin蛋白的表达,增加细胞膜表面粘性,降低A549细胞的转移能力.

妊娠糖尿病患者蛋白C、蛋白S和抗凝血酶Ⅲ水平及其与孕周的关系

目的探讨妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者蛋白C(PC)、蛋白S(PS)和抗凝血酶Ⅲ(ATⅢ)水平及其与孕周的关系。方法选择2019年1月至2023年3月在医院就诊的232例GDM孕妇作为观察组,同时随机选取同期在医院进行孕检的268例正常孕妇作为对照组,比较两组一般资料和PC、PS和ATⅢ水平;按孕周将观察组和对照组分为孕中期和孕晚期,分别比较孕中期和孕晚期观察组和对照组PC、PS和ATⅢ水平。通过相关性分析,分析PC、PS和ATⅢ水平与孕周的相关性。结果与对照组相比,观察组PS和PC水平降低(P<0.05),但ATⅢ水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。GDM患者PC和ATⅢ水平与孕周呈负相关(r=-0.156、-0.134,P<0.05)。结论GDM患者PS和PC水平降低,且随孕周增大,PC、PS和ATⅢ水平降低,应尽早进行干预,以减少血栓形成的风险。