Exploring Marine Literature in University Curriculum Development from the Perspective of a Maritime Power

As a nation with an extensive coastline,China has regions that have flourished and prospered due to the sea,and marine culture has developed vigorously,with marine literature being an indispensable component.In the new era,the youth in higher education institutions should focus on the ocean,listen to,inherit,and promote marine literature,aligning with policies to establish confidence in marine culture.Research indicates that the integration of marine literature offers numerous benefits to students’learning and future development,playing a crucial role in education.This paper will analyze the significance of marine literature in education,its current development status,and explore the application value of Chinese marine literature in educational settings.

Training Mode of Aquaculture Professionals in Local Applied Marine Colleges and Universities

In the training of aquaculture professionals,there are problems such as unreasonable structure of teachers,unclear understanding of aquaculture by parents and students,poor practical ability of students,lack of grass-roots aquaculture talents,and imperfect multi-party cooperation training mechanism.In view of the above situation,the training mode of applied talents in aquaculture needs to be reformed and innovated.In this paper,some measures to establish the training mode of aquaculture professionals were proposed,including strengthening students’correct understanding of the major,improving the curriculum system for cultivating applied talents,establishing a training model for practical teaching,improving the practical ability of teachers,increasing the provision of high-quality educational resources,and adopting school-enterprise cooperation,so as to cultivate high-quality and high-tech aquatic talents under the training mechanism of applied talents.

Relationship of Internet Addiction with Depression, Loneliness and Health Related Lifestyle among University Students

Internet addiction （IA） is a newly emerged clinical disorder and it has negative effects on physical and mental health. University students are the most vulnerable group for IA, The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of IA with depression, loneliness and health related lifestyle among university students. Cross-sectional survey was conducted by enrolling 175 students of Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya. Internet addiction test （IAT） was used to assess the level of IA. Depression, loneliness, and health related lifestyle were assessed using Peradeniya depression scale （PDS）, University of California at Los Angeles （UCLA） loneliness scale and health practice score （HPS） respectively. T-test and ANOVA were conducted to examine the differences; and correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between variables. Overall, 40.6% of students were placed in IA group. Generally 28.6% of students had mild and 12.0% had moderate addiction. No case of severe IA was seen. There were 20.6% of students in depressive state and 17.1% of students had poor HPS. The average score that the student got from loneliness scale was 23.42. There was a positive significant correlation between IA and both depression and loneliness. Moreover, a negative significant correlation found between IA and health related lifestyle. Male students had higher IA scores than female students. The study results are considered to develop preventive interventions and treatment strategies.

Health related quality of life of university students in Lebanon: Lifestyles behaviors and socio-demographic predictors

Measuring and monitoring health related quality of life (HRQoL) in youth are important for both researchers and decision makers. During the time that young people are at university, many will encounter a number of academic, as well as social, emotional and psychological difficulties. The aims of this study are to: 1) assess the health related quality of life of youths using SF-36 questionnaire and its factor determinants, and 2) provide an objective basis for a health promotion structure. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in South Lebanon, in a population of 282 young university students attending a public university which is the largest and most widespread institution of higher education in Lebanon. Socioeconomic and lifestyle behaviors data were collected. Students’ HRQoL was measured using the SF-36 Health Survey. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 18.7 years (SD = 1.16), 80.1% were women, 64.5% were living in rural area. The proportion of current smokers was significantly greater among men than women (26.8% vs. 11.5%, p < 0.01). Water pipe was the main type of smoking. Education of the fathers had negatively influenced HRQoL. Younger age scored higher in Social Functioning and Role-Emotional;the area of residence had no influences on SF-36 scales scores. Females had poorer HRQoL than males especially in mental health scales. Smokers had low Vitality and Mental Health scores. Sedentary lifestyle was linked to a lower score of Physical Functioning (β = -5.16, 95% CI = -7.67 -2.65), and Vitality ( β= -5.85, 95% CI = -10.24 -1.45). The HRQoL of the students studying business and economics was higher than those studying health. Conclusion: Youths’ HRQoL is affected by socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics. Effective health-promoting actions, social support, and counseling services should be implemented in the campus and are a necessary step towards the main goal of improving the overall HRQoL of the university young students in Lebanon.

Accuracy of the staggered-grid finite-difference method of the acoustic wave equation for marine seismic reflection modeling

Seismic wave modeling is a cornerstone of geophysical data acquisition, processing, and interpretation, for which finite-difference methods are often applied. In this paper, we extend the velocity- pressure formulation of the acoustic wave equation to marine seismic modeling using the staggered-grid finite-difference method. The scheme is developed using a fourth-order spatial and a second-order temporal operator. Then, we define a stability coefficient (SC) and calculate its maximum value under the stability condition. Based on the dispersion relationship, we conduct a detailed dispersion analysis for submarine sediments in terms of the phase and group velocity over a range of angles, stability coefficients, and orders. We also compare the numerical solution with the exact solution for a P-wave line source in a homogeneous submarine model. Additionally, the numerical results determined by a Marmousi2 model with a rugged seafloor indicate that this method is sufficient for modeling complex submarine structures.

Reciprocity Relation between the Mass Constituents of the Universe and Hardy’s Quantum Entanglement Probability

In this short contribution, a reciprocity relation between mass constituents of the universe was explained governed by Hardy’s maximum entanglement probability of φ5 = 0.09017. While well explainable through a set-theoretical argumentation, the relation may also be a consequence of a coupling factor attributed to the normed dimensions of the universe. Also, very simple expressions for the mass amounts were obtained, when replacing the Golden Mean φ by the Archimedes’ constant π. A brief statement was devoted to the similarity between the E-Infinity Theory of El Naschie and the Information Relativity Theory of Suleiman. In addition, superconductivity was also linked with Hardy’s entanglement probability.

Structure of Relatively Accelerating Universe

This article is about the structure of expanding universe. Here I am trying to create a structural model of universe according to my thoughts. Studies showthat universe is accelerating its rate of expansion. Here I am trying to get some conclusions according to my thoughts. In my opinion, our universe is under a gravitational frame with all the matters in it. In this gravitational frame of universe we can consider our universe as a closed system and the empty space outside the frame as an open system. There are two possibilities we can find. One is relative motion of the objects inside the frame. By this way we can feel the universe is accelerating its expansion, but it is not. Another one is the vacuum energy absorption and negative pressure inside the frame. According to this thought, we can say that universe is accelerating and it can continue its motion at present conditions on it, even the force created by the big bang is decreasing. The other point is that, once the absorbed vacuum can create a negative pressure inside the frame, there is no need for the concept of dark energy in our universe [1]. According to this model, negative pressure inside the frame will be created by the absorbed vacuum from the space. So the existence of dark energy can be questioned. In this model, dark energy doesn't play any role in the expansion or rate of acceleration on the expansion of universe. So the dark energy doesn’t exist in this model. During the absorption of vacuum to the frame, it will increase the volume of the frame. It will create free spaces inside the frame to accommodate the vacuum inside the frame. The rest of the absorbed vacuum will move to the center of the frame by the action against gravity and the force created by the big bang. It will increase the density of the absorbed vacuum in the center and can create the negative pressure on the frame to pull it outside to the empty space. It will cause the acceleration on expansion of universe. These things are explained deeply in this article. And here it also explains the destiny of universe according to the frame and expansion of universe.

Relative Universality of Human Rights: Theory and Practice

Introduction After the birth of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights （UDHR）, ＂universal human rights＂ became a novel formal legal term both in the field of jurisprudence and in the international community. The notion of ＂universal human rights＂ indicates the ideal of ＂all human rights for all.＂ As the provision in Article 2 of the UDHR stated： ＂Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, politi cal or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.＂ However, some nonWestern govern ment officials and intellectuals have expressed doubts about the justifi ability of the term, which seems only to be a reflection of unique Western culture rather than Asian or Arabian ones. At the Vienna World Human Rights Conference, many heads of state said that universal human rights cannot be compatible with nonWest em culture. Even Lee Kuan Yew, the former leader of Singapore, declared in 1996： ＂Asian values are universal values. European values are European values.＇＇~ This statement is obviously a rejection of the idea that human rights are universal. In contrast, universal rights extremists and human rights activists and NGOs, such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, try to propagandize unified international human rights standards and international human rights re gimes. The debate continues from the diplomatic field to the academic field. But, in the foreseeable future,

涉农高校助力乡村振兴的新型组织模式探索与实践——以吉林农业科技学院为例

乡村振兴战略是党的十九大提出的解决“三农”问题、加快农业农村现代化发展的重要举措。涉农高校在乡村振兴战略实施中具有独特优势,且肩负着重要使命。以吉林农业科技学院为例,提出涉农高校助力乡村振兴战略实施“五结合”新型组织模式,即“线上+线下”“集中+分散”“学校+企业”“项目+成果”“工作站+产业学院”,可为涉农高校服务乡村振兴战略提供借鉴,为乡村振兴发展提供新的思路和方法。

“两山理论”背景下涉水涉海类高校环境影响评价课程教学改革探讨

环境影响评价是教育部高等教学指导委员会核定的环境工程专业9门主干课程之一,具有很强的时效性和实用性。结合涉水涉海类高校环境工程专业的培养目标和课程特点,从教材选择、教学内容、教学方法和手段等方面,对环境影响评价课程进行了教学改革研究,以期探索出适合涉水涉海类高校特点的教学新模式。

涉农高校劳动育人视角下耕读教育模式创新研究

以“亦耕亦读”为核心理念的耕读教育,不仅作为涉农高校加强劳动教育的一种重要途径,更重要的是将中华优秀传统文化耕读与传家传承下去,具有全面的育人功能,如修德、长智、强体和塑美等。结合涉农高校开展耕读教育的现状归纳分析问题,从思想认识、顶层设计、课程建设、师资和机制建设方面提出意见建议。提出构建“543”耕读教育模式,即抓住劳动养成的“五个环节”,实施“四维一体”动态调整方略,利用“三全育人”服务保障,提升耕读教育实效,厚植涉农学子“三农”情怀。

地方高校涉外法治人才培养的困境及对策——以“一带一路”建设为背景

随着我国积极推进对外开放步伐的不断加快,涉外法律事务日益复杂化、多样化,对涉外法治人才的需求急剧增加。地方高校的涉外法治人才培养在统筹“两个大局”与统筹国内法治和国际法治时代背景下,面临着教学资源不足、教师队伍建设不完善、课程设置不科学、培养机制未精细化、协同培养未全面展开的困境。面对此困境,需要夯实地方高校涉外法治人才培养的基础,完善地方高校涉外法治人才的培养机制,在满足社会对涉外法治人才需求的同时,提高地方高校涉外法治人才培养的质量和效果。

创新创业教育融入涉农高校机械设计制造及其自动化人才培养模式研究

为适应新技术、新业态、新模式、新产业的需求,创新创业教育融入高校人才培养体系提出更高要求。该研究结合黑龙江八一农垦大学发展现状,将创新创业教育和机械工程教育相结合,围绕毕业达成度,完善人才培养方案,通过强化树人强基培养,通融并举,突出创新训练实践教学体系,实现工农结合,全方位、个性化、多元培养路径,实现时空融合、知行耦合、师生多维互动新范式,全面提升地方高等农业院校人才的专业技能和社会适应能力,满足区域应用型人才需求。

“海洋生物学”课程思政元素挖掘初探

“海洋生物学”是涉海高校本科生一门非常重要的专业基础课,在海洋科学、海洋环境科学等专业人才培养中具有重要作用。面对国家海洋生物分类专业人才需求和枯燥繁多的海洋生物分类知识,通过海洋生物分类科学思维方法的训练,在海洋生物学课程思政建设探索和实践过程中凝练出“六个一精神”思政元素。期待通过“海洋生物学”课程的“六个一精神”融入课程思政建设的总体布局,和其他思政元素一起,共同坚定大学生的理想信念,培养出建设海洋强国的高素质专业人才。

价值预期与价值赋予:高校教师劳动关系的匹配博弈模型

在市场化转型时期,高校教师劳动关系的深层逻辑是不同价值间的博弈。价值预期体现为劳动主体在意识层面对价值回报的判断与预估;价值赋予表现为制度对劳动过程的支持程度。基于劳动价值论与制度价值论,对人、劳动价值与制度之间的关系进行深入剖析,以价值赋予与价值预期为横纵坐标,构建基于价值博弈的高校教师劳动关系博弈模型。从模型中发现,高校教师劳动关系有4种基本类型关系:高价值预期与高价值赋予;高价值预期与低价值赋予;低价值预期与高价值赋予;低价值预期与低价值赋予。通过质性访谈检验发现:当人、劳动价值与制度之间的关系相互协调时,以高价值预期与高价值赋予为代表的“双高”类型是劳动关系中的最优博弈类型;反之,则可能出现劳动关系的稳定性缺陷。这由此反映出“人与制度”的伴生性问题。因此,建立高校教师和谐劳动关系需要强化人、劳动价值与制度之间的内在共生逻辑,以及扭转价值失序局面,从而回归价值理性,提升价值赋予与价值预期的适配性。

中华优秀农耕文化融入涉农高校思政课教学的价值及路径

中华优秀农耕文化蕴含了丰富的思想政治教育资源,与涉农高校思政课教学目标契合相通。优秀农耕文化融入涉农高校思政课教学对于落实立德树人根本任务、为乡村振兴输送新型农业人才、实现涉农高校思政课守正创新、坚定文化自信具有重要的现实价值。优秀农耕文化融入涉农高校思政课教学面临融合客体对农耕文化的了解不深认同不强、融合主体农耕文化素养不高、教学中“供给”和“需求”矛盾、融入形式缺乏创新等主要问题。切实加强优秀农耕文化融入思政课的实效性,关键要做好加强队伍建设,提升教师教学能力素养,坚持在思政课理论教学、实践教学、网络教学中融入优秀农耕文化,形成“三位一体”协同融入,实现思政课与优秀农耕文化的深度融合。

涉农综合性高校新农科研究生教育融合式发展路径研究

新农科教育是高等教育变革的内在需要、农业农村发展的客观需求、高等教育强国建设的任务要求。高质量发展新农科研究生教育、持续提升研究生教育质量是全面增强涉农综合性高校涉农专业核心竞争力和助推区域经济社会发展的现实诉求。立足涉农综合性高校发展特色,准确把握新农科建设的内涵特征,充分发挥涉农综合高校的学科协同优势。结合现实考察,着力从“转变教育理念、交叉融合学科体系、深化产学研协作、创新组织结构”等方面探索新农科研究生教育融合性创新发展路径,以期提升涉农综合性新农科研究生教育水平。

“三农”领域高校智库建设现状及发展路径探析

“三农”领域高校智库在“三农”问题分析、决策拟定及政策工具弥补纠正等方面发挥着重要作用。为促进中国“三农”领域学术研究与智库研究有效对接,分析相关高校智库建设现状,总结其发展行为、运行机制、成果水平等方面及特点。研究发现,中国“三农”领域的高校智库建设主要依托一批专业化的研究团队和学术机构,在“三农”领域智库中数量占比最高且呈现快速增长趋势,并表现出强烈的地域性特征,在推动农业产业高质量发展方面发挥重要作用;但面临着服务乡村振兴的激励有限、协同合作能力有限、农业生产活动复杂性与农村调查公益性、成果实效水平不高和政策转化力度不够、资源及资金投入缺乏多元化与灵活性等困境。针对此,提出发挥涉农学科优势、推动成果评价制度改革、营造良好生态体系、畅通资政服务渠道、打造政产学研联盟共同体、构建“旋转门”机制、与新农村发展研究院协同建设等对策建议,以期对“三农”领域高校智库体系的建设与转型升级有所裨益,更好地满足新时期全面推进乡村振兴战略的智力需求。

创新创业教育与高校药学类专业课程融合的研究进展

随着我国医药产业的深入发展,国家对具有开拓精神的创新创业型药学人才的需求不断增加,探索创新创业教育与药学类专业教育融合的路径和方法成为高等教育的热点问题。文章整理国内外近十年的相关文献,对药学类专业专创融合进展情况展开研究。结果显示,美国、日本等国家的创新创业教育已经实现了专业化、体系化发展。国内创新创业教育与药学类专业教育的融合在理论与实践方面形成了诸多有价值的成果,各高校在药学类和中药学类主干课程中均开展了一系列教学改革,以完善药学创新创业人才培养模式,促进药学类学生全面发展,上述改革促进了全能型创新人才的培养,推动了我国医药事业的蓬勃发展。

水产类专业乡村振兴人才培养供给侧改革探索--以产教融合式生产实习为抓手

[目的]通过供给侧改革来改变高校水产人才培养与乡村振兴人才需求之间有所脱节的现状。[方法]水产高校人才培养紧紧围绕“三农”人才需求,以生产实习为抓手,进行贯穿供给侧与需求侧的一体化改革。[结果]集美大学水产学院动物科学专业生产实习指导小组在为期3年的人才培养供给侧改革研究基础上,提出了实习企业遴选、实习指导教师队伍建设、实习学生心理调适、实习监管与考核和实习效果反馈的有效举措。[结论]采用此供给侧改革模式,高校水产类专业可培养出乡村振兴所需要的人才。