Inversion of Seabed Geotechnical Properties in the Arctic Chukchi Deep Sea Basin Based on Time Domain Adaptive Search Matching Algorithm

The chirp sub-bottom profiler,for its high resolution,easy accessibility and cost-effectiveness,has been widely used in acoustic detection.In this paper,the acoustic impedance and grain size compositions were obtained based on the chirp sub-bottom profiler data collected in the Chukchi Plateau area during the 11th Arctic Expedition of China.The time-domain adaptive search matching algorithm was used and validated on our established theoretical model.The misfit between the inversion result and the theoretical model is less than 0.067%.The grain size was calculated according to the empirical relationship between the acoustic impedance and the grain size of the sediment.The average acoustic impedance of sub-seafloor strata is 2.5026×10^(6) kg(s m^(2))^(-1)and the average grain size(θvalue)of the seafloor surface sediment is 7.1498,indicating the predominant occurrence of very fine silt sediment in the study area.Comparison of the inversion results and the laboratory measurements of nearby borehole samples shows that they are in general agreement.

A Uniaxial Optimal Perfectly Matched Layer Method for Time-harmonic Scattering Problems

We develop a uniaxial optimal perfectly matched layer （opt PML） method for solving the time-harmonic scattering problems by choosing a particular absorbing function with unbounded integral in a rectangular domain. With this choice, the solution of the optimal PML problem not only converges exponentially to the solution of the original scatting problem, but also is insensitive to the thickness of the PML layer for sufficiently small parameter ε0. Numerical experiments are included to illustrate the competitive behavior of the proposed optimal method.

Stereo Matching of Planar Curves Composed of Time Stamped Points

Matching features such as curve segments in stereo images play a very important role in scene recomtruction. In this paper, a stereo matching algorithm for the trajectories composed of time stamped points is proposed. Based on time stamped points, planar curve match measurements are given first, such as time constraint, cross-ratio invariant constraint and eplpolar geometry constraint; then, a trajectory matching method is proposed based on epipolar geometry constraint and cross-ratio invariant constraint. In order to match the planar curve segments projected by perspective projection system, the curve start time and end time are selected first to prepare match candidates. Then, the epipolar equation is used to discard the unmatched curve segment candidates. At last, a cross ratio invariant constxaint is used to find the most matched curve segments. If their match measurement is higher than the specialized threshold, a candidate with the least cross ratio difference is then selected as the match result; otherwise, no match is found. Unlike the conventional planar curve segments matching algorithm, this paper presents a weakly calibrated binocular stereo vision system which is based on wide baseline. The stamped points are obtained by targets detecting method of flying objects from image sequences. Due to wide baseline, there must exist the projection not in epipolar monotonic order or the curve segments located in very short distance and keeping the epipolar monotonic order. By using the method mentioned above, experiments are made to match planar curve segments not only in epipolar monotonic order but also not in epipolar monotonic order. The results show that the performance of our curve matching algorithm is effective for matching the arc-like planar trajectories composed of time stamped points.

DOPPLERLET BASED TIME-FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION VIA MATCHING PURSUITS

A new time-frequency representation called Dopplerlet transform, which uses the dilated, translated and modulated windowed Doppler signals as its basis functions, is proposed, and the Fourier transform, short-time Fourier transform (including Gabor transform), wavelet transform, and chirplet transform are formulated in one framework of Dopplerlet transform accordingly.It is proved that the matching pursuits based on Dopplerlet basis functions are convergent, and that the energy of residual signals yielded in the decomposition process decays exponentially. Simulation results show that the matching pursuits with Dopplerlet basis functions can characterize compactly a nonstationary signal.

An application of matching pursuit time-frequency decomposition method using multi-wavelet dictionaries

In the time-frequency analysis of seismic signals, the matching pursuit algorithm is an effective tool for non-stationary signals, and has high time-frequency resolution and a transient structure with local self-adaption. We expand the time-frequency dictionary library with Ricker, Morlet, and mixed phase seismic wavelets, to make the method more suitable for seismic signal time-frequency decomposition. In this paper, we demonstrated the algorithm theory using synthetic seismic data, and tested the method using synthetic data with 25% noise. We compared the matching pursuit results of the time-frequency dictionaries. The results indicated that the dictionary which matched the signal characteristics better would obtain better results, and can reflect the information of seismic data effectively.

Stability of Perfectly Matched Layers for Time Fractional Schrödinger Equation

It is an important issue to numerically solve the time fractional Schrödinger equation on unbounded domains, which models the dynamics of optical solitons propagating via optical fibers. The perfectly matched layer approach is applied to truncate the unbounded physical domain, and obtain an initial boundary value problem on a bounded computational domain, which can be efficiently solved by the finite difference method. The stability of the reduced initial boundary value problem is rigorously analyzed. Some numerical results are presented to illustrate the accuracy and feasibility of the perfectly matched layer approach. According to these examples, the absorption parameters and the width of the absorption layer will affect the absorption effect. The larger the absorption width, the better the absorption effect. There is an optimal absorption parameter, the absorption effect is the best.

Domain Decomposition and Matching for Time-Domain Analysis of Motions of Ships Advancing in Head Sea

A domain decomposition and matching method in the time-domain is outlined for simulating the motions of ships advancing in waves. The flow field is decomposed into inner and outer domains by an imaginary control surface, and the Rankine source method is applied to the inner domain while the transient Green function method is used in the outer domain. Two initial boundary value problems are matched on the control surface. The corresponding numerical codes are developed, and the added masses, wave exciting forces and ship motions advancing in head sea for Series 60 ship and S175 containership, are presented and verified. A good agreement has been obtained when the numerical results are compared with the experimental data and other references. It shows that the present method is more efficient because of the panel discretization only in the inner domain during the numerical calculation, and good numerical stability is proved to avoid divergence problem regarding ships with flare.

Stability analysis and controller design of T-S fuzzy systems with time-delay under imperfect premise matching

The issue of the stability and controller design of Takagi-Sugeno（T-S） fuzzy control systems with time-delay is investigated under imperfect premise matching when the T-S fuzzy time-delay model and fuzzy controller do not share the same membership functions.A new stability criterion which contains the information of membership functions is derived.The new stability criterion is less conservative,and enhances the design flexibility.Two numerical examples are presented to illustrate the conservativeness and effectiveness of the proposed method.

A spherical higher-order finite-difference time-domain algorithm with perfectly matched layer

A higher-order finite-difference time-domain（HO-FDTD） in the spherical coordinate is presented in this paper. The stability and dispersion properties of the proposed scheme are investigated and an air-filled spherical resonator is modeled in order to demonstrate the advantage of this scheme over the finite-difference time-domain（FDTD） and the multiresolution time-domain（MRTD） schemes with respect to memory requirements and CPU time. Moreover, the Berenger＇s perfectly matched layer（PML） is derived for the spherical HO-FDTD grids, and the numerical results validate the efficiency of the PML.

防火墙扩展match模块匹配算法优化

为提高大规则集防火墙中规则匹配效率,研究了Iptables规则中扩展match模块的匹配特点,将匹配过程分为数据包解码和参数比较两个步骤,对不同规则中的相同扩展match模块,提出了一种"一次解码,多次匹配"(decoding-once-techno-logy,DOT)的优化算法。通过对规则匹配时间建模分析,证明改进算法可以减少规则匹配时数据包解码次数,从而降低规则中扩展match模块的匹配时间。实验结果表明,改进后的算法可以有效提高防火墙吞吐量,降低时延。

一种基于Matching pursuits时频分解算法的语音降噪方法

提出一种基于时频分解算法的语音降噪方法,利用Matchingpursuits时频分解算法对含噪语音信号进行分解,把分解后的各个分量的魏格纳分布之和作为整个信号的魏格纳分布,这样便使得信号和噪声在时频平面上有了较直观的分布,利用这个特点对信号进行降噪。仿真结果表明,该方法能在保证可听懂度的情况下,有效地去除含噪语音信号中的宽带噪声。

基于Matching Pursuits时频分解算法的传声器阵语音增强

根据在时频域中对含噪语音信号进行的时频分析研究,提出1种基于MatchingPursuits时频分解算法的语音降噪方法。利用MatchingPursuits算法对含噪语音信号进行分解,将分解后各分量的魏格纳分布之和作为整个信号的魏格纳分布,使信号在时频平面上有较直观的分布,并利用此特点对信号进行降噪。仿真结果表明:此方法能在保证可懂度的情况下,有效去除含噪语音信号中的宽带噪声。

一种估测运动目标Time-to-Collision的方法

提出了一种直接从图象序列中估测运动目标到被攻击物体的撞击时间的方法，建立了目标运动的象面模型，并设计了一种利用多子区相关跟踪器和最小二乘估计方法估测撞击时间的方案。计算机仿真实验结果证明了该方案的可行性。

Optimal Matching of Magnetic Pulse Compressor

Energy transmission efficiency in the magnetic pulse generators varies with saturated time of magnetic switch. An optimal matching time exists and depends on the compression ratio, under which, the energy transmission efficiency can reach approximate 100%. The equation of required magnetic core volume is obtained by taken into account the optimal matching mode. It indicates that a great reduction on the volume is feasible under the optimal matching mode. The circuit simulation code-PSPICE is also introduced to simulate a 3-stage magnetic pulse compressor, and the results are in accordance with those of equivalent circuit analyses.

Practical Algorithm for Real-Time Panorama Mosaic

A real-time algorithm for cylindrical panorama mosaic from un-calibrated images is presented, A novel scheme based on feature matching is proposed to align the images, Feature candidates are extracted with Plessy＇s corner detector and then are matehed between eonsecutive frames based on FFT, Overlays between consecutive frames are detected with an improved two-step feature matching. Finally, the images are stitched by fusing in accordance with the found seam linked matched features. This method can be implemented efficiently and show robustness to varying illumination and perspective distortion.

An Improved Adaptive Exponential Smoothing Model for Short-term Travel Time Forecasting of Urban Arterial Street

旅行时间的短期的预报为聪明的交通系统的成功是必要的。在这份报纸，我们考察预报模型的短期的交通的 state-of-art 并且构画出他们每个模型的基本想法，相关工作，优点和劣势。一改进适应指数的变光滑(IAES ) 模型也被建议克服以前的适应指数的变光滑模型的缺点。然后，比较实验在状况和反常交通调节评估在牌照匹配获得的直接旅行时间数据(每分钟行数) 上预报模型的四个主要分支的性能的正常交通下面被执行。实验的结果证明每个模型似乎有它的自己的力量和软弱。IASE 的预报表演比在更突然预报地平线(预报的和二步) 的另外的模型优异， IASE 能够处理各种交通条件。

Perfectly matched layer implementation for ADI-FDTD in dispersive media

Alternating direction implicit finite difference time domain （ADI-FDTD） method is unconditionally stable and the maximum time step is not limited by the Courant stability condition, but rather by numerical error. Compared with the conventional FDTD method, the time step of ADI-FDTD can be enlarged arbitrarily and the CPU cost can be reduced. 2D perfectly matched layer （PML） absorbing boundary condition is proposed to truncate computation space for ADI-FDTD in dispersive media using recursive convolution（RC） method and the 2D PML formulations for dispersive media are derived. ADI-FDTD formulations for dispersive media can be obtained from the simplified PML formulations. The scattering of target in dispersive soil is simulated under sine wave and Gaussian pulse excitations and numerical results of ADI-FDTD with PML are compared with FDTD. Good agreement is observed. At the same time the CPU cost for ADI-FDTD is obviously reduced.

A Time-Frequency Approach for Discrimination of Heart Murmurs

In this paper, a novel framework based on a time-frequency (TF) approach is proposed for detection of murmurs from heart sound signal. First, a high-resolution TF algorithm, matching pursuit, was used to decompose each heart beat into a series of TF atoms selected from a redundant dictionary. Next, representative components of murmurs were identified by clustering the selected atoms of all the beats into a finite number of clusters. Then, Wigner-Ville distribution of the representative components was used to generate a set of 8 features which were fed to a classifier. Experiments with a dataset consisting of heart sounds from 35 normal and 35 pathological subjects showed a classification accuracy of 95.71% in distinguishing murmurs from normal heart sounds.

基于Spark分布式框架的海量星表数据时序重构方法研究

时序重构是时域天文学中的一个重要数据处理步骤,也是拟合光变曲线、开展时域分析研究的基础。Hadoop、Spark这类MapReduce分布式模型在执行过程中分布式集群节点间的任务比较独立,需要跨节点的数据传输量较少。提出了非阻塞异步执行流程,每个分布式进程完全针对独立天区的数据进行连续处理,而分块边缘的新增天体导致的其他节点的新增证认任务延时批量追加,并且会根据各进程间的进度不同确定追加方式,保证证认计算没有遗漏,从而在提高并发效率的同时保证算法的精度。此外,对两表间的不同Join策略从理论和实验两个角度进行了研究并提出了免Join策略。最后通过基于Spark分布式框架的高效时序重构系统的设计完成了以上研究的验证。实验表明,与以往研究结果相比,该时序重构算法效率提升明显,为时域天文学中的天文时序数据分析的开展打下了良好的基础。

四川地区精细化降水预报融合订正试验及检验

精细化定量降水网格预报是天气预报业务的重点和难点,基于西南区域智能数值网格模式预报系统(Southwest China WRF-based Intelligent Numeric Grid forecast System,SWC-WINGS)1 km×1 km分辨率的小时降水预报,利用时间滞后和概率匹配方法开展融合订正试验,再利用中国气象局多源融合降水系统(CMA Multi-source Precipitation Analysis System,CMPAS)三源融合降水实况格点数据,对2022年7—8月四川地区的小时降水预报融合订正结果进行检验,并在四川盆地西部一次短时强降水天气过程中进行应用,结果表明:(1)时间滞后集合降水预报相较于模式降水预报,存在小量级预报过度,大量级预报过于保守的问题;(2)时间滞后结合概率匹配的降水预报融合订正方法有效提升了各量级降水预报的TS评分,尤其1~2 h预报时效提升显著,小时雨量超过0.1 mm、5 mm、10 mm和20 mm量级的TS评分平均提升率分别为7.2%、17.2%、28.3%和36.3%;(3)一次短时强降水天气过程的应用结果表明,时间滞后结合概率匹配的融合订正方法对模式小时降水预报有较好的改进效果,尤其对大量级降水预报有较强的订正能力。