Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In...Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),we found nine genetic loci of tae-miR164(tae-MIR164 a to i)producing two mature sequences that downregulate the expression of three newly identified target genes of TaNACs(TaNAC1,TaNAC11,and TaNAC14)by the cleavage of the respective mRNAs.Overexpression of tae-miR164 or one of its target genes(TaNAC14)demonstrated that the miR164-TaNAC14 module greatly affects root growth and development and stress(drought and salinity)tolerance in wheat seedlings,and TaNAC14 promotes root growth and development in wheat seedlings and enhances drought tolerance,while tae-miR164 inhibits root development and reduces drought and salinity tolerance by downregulating the expression of TaNAC14.These findings identify the miR164-TaNAC14 module as well as other taemiR164-regulated genes which can serve as new genetic resources for stress-resistance wheat breeding.展开更多
目的:探讨miRNA的表达差异与水稻种子活力的相关性。方法:通过人工老化处理获得不同活力的水稻种子,然后运用real time qPCR技术,对不同活力种子的胚中miR164c和miR168b的表达量进行相对定量分析。结果:水稻种子随活力下降至丧失活力以...目的:探讨miRNA的表达差异与水稻种子活力的相关性。方法:通过人工老化处理获得不同活力的水稻种子,然后运用real time qPCR技术,对不同活力种子的胚中miR164c和miR168b的表达量进行相对定量分析。结果:水稻种子随活力下降至丧失活力以前,miR164c的表达量也相应下降;但丧失活力的种子中,miR164c的表达量显著回升。miR168b的表达量则随着种子活力的降低而呈先升后降的模式;在死种子中,miR168b的表达量维持在较低的水平。结论:初步推测miR164c和miR168b的表达量与调控水稻种子活力的变化相关,但它们的调控机制可能存在差异。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32072003and 32072059)the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province,China(2021NY-079)。
文摘Previous studies have revealed the miR164 family and the miR164-targeted NAC transcription factor genes in rice(Oryza sativa)and Arabidopsis that play versatile roles in developmental processes and stress responses.In wheat(Triticum aestivum L.),we found nine genetic loci of tae-miR164(tae-MIR164 a to i)producing two mature sequences that downregulate the expression of three newly identified target genes of TaNACs(TaNAC1,TaNAC11,and TaNAC14)by the cleavage of the respective mRNAs.Overexpression of tae-miR164 or one of its target genes(TaNAC14)demonstrated that the miR164-TaNAC14 module greatly affects root growth and development and stress(drought and salinity)tolerance in wheat seedlings,and TaNAC14 promotes root growth and development in wheat seedlings and enhances drought tolerance,while tae-miR164 inhibits root development and reduces drought and salinity tolerance by downregulating the expression of TaNAC14.These findings identify the miR164-TaNAC14 module as well as other taemiR164-regulated genes which can serve as new genetic resources for stress-resistance wheat breeding.
文摘目的:探讨miRNA的表达差异与水稻种子活力的相关性。方法:通过人工老化处理获得不同活力的水稻种子,然后运用real time qPCR技术,对不同活力种子的胚中miR164c和miR168b的表达量进行相对定量分析。结果:水稻种子随活力下降至丧失活力以前,miR164c的表达量也相应下降;但丧失活力的种子中,miR164c的表达量显著回升。miR168b的表达量则随着种子活力的降低而呈先升后降的模式;在死种子中,miR168b的表达量维持在较低的水平。结论:初步推测miR164c和miR168b的表达量与调控水稻种子活力的变化相关,但它们的调控机制可能存在差异。
