In recent years, the incidence of severe infectious diseases has increased, and the number of emerging infectious diseases continues to increase. The Chinese government and military forces have paid a great deal of at...In recent years, the incidence of severe infectious diseases has increased, and the number of emerging infectious diseases continues to increase. The Chinese government and military forces have paid a great deal of attention to infectious disease prevention and control, and using military-civilian cooperation, they have successfully prevented numerous severe epidemic situations, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS), influenza A(H1N1), avian influenza H5N1 and H7N9, and Ebola hemorrhagic fever, while actively maintained public health, economic development, and national construction. This paper focuses on the mechanisms of the military-cooperative emergency response to infectious diseases–the joint working mechanism, the information-sharing mechanism, the research collaboration mechanism, and the joint disposal mechanism–and presents a sorted summary of the practices and experiences of cooperative emergency responses to infectious diseases. In the future, the Chinese military and the civilian sector will further strengthen the cooperative joint command system and emergency rescue force and will reinforce their collaborative information-sharing platform and technical equipment system to further improve military-civilian collaborative emergency infectious diseases disposal, advance the level of infectious disease prevention and control, and maintain public health.展开更多
Ordnance material is the physical basis of ordnance equipment maintenance and support. With the increase of technology content and the enhancement of structural complexity of ordnance equipment,the traditional way of ...Ordnance material is the physical basis of ordnance equipment maintenance and support. With the increase of technology content and the enhancement of structural complexity of ordnance equipment,the traditional way of military self-independent support is unable to meet the troops' requirements. It has become an inevitable trend to integrate ordnance materials with the militarycivilian joint support. However, there is a problem demanding prompt solution,that is,to distinguish the categories of ordnance material that can be supported by civilian source. Based on the inherent properties of ordnance material, a method to classify ordnance materials military-civilian joint support categories based on multiple attribute decision was proposed. The effectiveness was validated through practical cases.展开更多
Complex equipment refers to special equipment that differs from general equipment.The collaborative development work of complex equipment in the military-civilian integration context involves numerous suppliers.We con...Complex equipment refers to special equipment that differs from general equipment.The collaborative development work of complex equipment in the military-civilian integration context involves numerous suppliers.We consider a two-tier supply network composed of different suppliers that participate in the development work to assemble complex equipment that cooperate with a main-manufacturer regarding spare parts.However,in terms of spare parts,a substitution relationship exists in assembly work for complex equipment.Hence,selecting a suitable supplier from the matching process between suppliers and spare parts under a military-civilian integration background is essential.This study considers three main analyses to obtain a suitable supplier for the development work of complex equipment.First,we construct a two-stage model to acquire the necessary evaluation dimension for subsequent processes.Second,we examine the evaluated attributes for the matching process based on entropy-group-DEMATEL analysis.Third,we perform information aggregation for the uncertain preference information between spare parts and suppliers using a Bonferroni mean operator.Finally,an illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the whole efficiency.Through the aforementioned analysis,we can select a suitable supplier that could participate in complex equipment military-civilian collaborative development work.展开更多
基金supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(15003–155)
文摘In recent years, the incidence of severe infectious diseases has increased, and the number of emerging infectious diseases continues to increase. The Chinese government and military forces have paid a great deal of attention to infectious disease prevention and control, and using military-civilian cooperation, they have successfully prevented numerous severe epidemic situations, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS), influenza A(H1N1), avian influenza H5N1 and H7N9, and Ebola hemorrhagic fever, while actively maintained public health, economic development, and national construction. This paper focuses on the mechanisms of the military-cooperative emergency response to infectious diseases–the joint working mechanism, the information-sharing mechanism, the research collaboration mechanism, and the joint disposal mechanism–and presents a sorted summary of the practices and experiences of cooperative emergency responses to infectious diseases. In the future, the Chinese military and the civilian sector will further strengthen the cooperative joint command system and emergency rescue force and will reinforce their collaborative information-sharing platform and technical equipment system to further improve military-civilian collaborative emergency infectious diseases disposal, advance the level of infectious disease prevention and control, and maintain public health.
文摘Ordnance material is the physical basis of ordnance equipment maintenance and support. With the increase of technology content and the enhancement of structural complexity of ordnance equipment,the traditional way of military self-independent support is unable to meet the troops' requirements. It has become an inevitable trend to integrate ordnance materials with the militarycivilian joint support. However, there is a problem demanding prompt solution,that is,to distinguish the categories of ordnance material that can be supported by civilian source. Based on the inherent properties of ordnance material, a method to classify ordnance materials military-civilian joint support categories based on multiple attribute decision was proposed. The effectiveness was validated through practical cases.
基金supported by the Philosophy in Colleges and Universities of Anhui Provincial Department of Education(No.2022AH050635,No.2023AH050041).
文摘Complex equipment refers to special equipment that differs from general equipment.The collaborative development work of complex equipment in the military-civilian integration context involves numerous suppliers.We consider a two-tier supply network composed of different suppliers that participate in the development work to assemble complex equipment that cooperate with a main-manufacturer regarding spare parts.However,in terms of spare parts,a substitution relationship exists in assembly work for complex equipment.Hence,selecting a suitable supplier from the matching process between suppliers and spare parts under a military-civilian integration background is essential.This study considers three main analyses to obtain a suitable supplier for the development work of complex equipment.First,we construct a two-stage model to acquire the necessary evaluation dimension for subsequent processes.Second,we examine the evaluated attributes for the matching process based on entropy-group-DEMATEL analysis.Third,we perform information aggregation for the uncertain preference information between spare parts and suppliers using a Bonferroni mean operator.Finally,an illustrative example is presented to demonstrate the whole efficiency.Through the aforementioned analysis,we can select a suitable supplier that could participate in complex equipment military-civilian collaborative development work.
