The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)systems has resulted in the generation of substantial data,presenting new challenges in reliable storage and trustworthy sharing.Conventional distributed storage systems are...The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)systems has resulted in the generation of substantial data,presenting new challenges in reliable storage and trustworthy sharing.Conventional distributed storage systems are hindered by centralized management and lack traceability,while blockchain systems are limited by low capacity and high latency.To address these challenges,the present study investigates the reliable storage and trustworthy sharing of IoT data,and presents a novel system architecture that integrates on-chain and off-chain data manage systems.This architecture,integrating blockchain and distributed storage technologies,provides high-capacity,high-performance,traceable,and verifiable data storage and access.The on-chain system,built on Hyperledger Fabric,manages metadata,verification data,and permission information of the raw data.The off-chain system,implemented using IPFS Cluster,ensures the reliable storage and efficient access to massive files.A collaborative storage server is designed to integrate on-chain and off-chain operation interfaces,facilitating comprehensive data operations.We provide a unified access interface for user-friendly system interaction.Extensive testing validates the system’s reliability and stable performance.The proposed approach significantly enhances storage capacity compared to standalone blockchain systems.Rigorous reliability tests consistently yield positive outcomes.With average upload and download throughputs of roughly 20 and 30 MB/s,respectively,the system’s throughput surpasses the blockchain system by a factor of 4 to 18.展开更多
近年来区块链发展迅速,交易频率低成为限制区块链进一步发展的障碍。闪电网络作为解决区块链交易频率问题的最优解决方案之一,具有确认时间短、费用低的优点;但也存在着通道容量低、路由代价大、通道易发生拥堵的问题。现有优化方案多...近年来区块链发展迅速,交易频率低成为限制区块链进一步发展的障碍。闪电网络作为解决区块链交易频率问题的最优解决方案之一,具有确认时间短、费用低的优点;但也存在着通道容量低、路由代价大、通道易发生拥堵的问题。现有优化方案多是采用第三方托管,延长交易等待时间,但不能从根源解决通道拥堵问题。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种新的闪电网络优化方案。首先在闪电网络内设置超级节点,并赋予超级节点代币用于相互构建通道,用户通过Ethereum Request for Comment标准将比特币转化为代币进入闪电网络;其次提出逃逸值概念,用户节点通过逃逸值计算选择加入一个超级节点;最后改进landmark算法对网络通道进行修剪,提升网络可扩展性,解决通道拥堵问题。仿真结果表明,此方案对闪电网络内交易量较大时的网络拥堵、路径寻优时间长等问题有良好效果。展开更多
基金This work is supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2022YFB2702101)Shaanxi Key Industrial Province Projects(2021ZDLGY03-02,2021ZDLGY03-08)the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 62272394 and 92152301.
文摘The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)systems has resulted in the generation of substantial data,presenting new challenges in reliable storage and trustworthy sharing.Conventional distributed storage systems are hindered by centralized management and lack traceability,while blockchain systems are limited by low capacity and high latency.To address these challenges,the present study investigates the reliable storage and trustworthy sharing of IoT data,and presents a novel system architecture that integrates on-chain and off-chain data manage systems.This architecture,integrating blockchain and distributed storage technologies,provides high-capacity,high-performance,traceable,and verifiable data storage and access.The on-chain system,built on Hyperledger Fabric,manages metadata,verification data,and permission information of the raw data.The off-chain system,implemented using IPFS Cluster,ensures the reliable storage and efficient access to massive files.A collaborative storage server is designed to integrate on-chain and off-chain operation interfaces,facilitating comprehensive data operations.We provide a unified access interface for user-friendly system interaction.Extensive testing validates the system’s reliability and stable performance.The proposed approach significantly enhances storage capacity compared to standalone blockchain systems.Rigorous reliability tests consistently yield positive outcomes.With average upload and download throughputs of roughly 20 and 30 MB/s,respectively,the system’s throughput surpasses the blockchain system by a factor of 4 to 18.
文摘近年来区块链发展迅速,交易频率低成为限制区块链进一步发展的障碍。闪电网络作为解决区块链交易频率问题的最优解决方案之一,具有确认时间短、费用低的优点;但也存在着通道容量低、路由代价大、通道易发生拥堵的问题。现有优化方案多是采用第三方托管,延长交易等待时间,但不能从根源解决通道拥堵问题。针对上述问题,文中提出了一种新的闪电网络优化方案。首先在闪电网络内设置超级节点,并赋予超级节点代币用于相互构建通道,用户通过Ethereum Request for Comment标准将比特币转化为代币进入闪电网络;其次提出逃逸值概念,用户节点通过逃逸值计算选择加入一个超级节点;最后改进landmark算法对网络通道进行修剪,提升网络可扩展性,解决通道拥堵问题。仿真结果表明,此方案对闪电网络内交易量较大时的网络拥堵、路径寻优时间长等问题有良好效果。