P omegranate(Punica granatum L.)has attracted considerable attention in world markets due to its valuable nutrients and highly appreciated sensory properties.The aroma profiles of 4 varieties of pomegranate juice,incl...P omegranate(Punica granatum L.)has attracted considerable attention in world markets due to its valuable nutrients and highly appreciated sensory properties.The aroma profiles of 4 varieties of pomegranate juice,including Dahongtian(DP),Jingpitian(JP),Luyudan(LP),and Tianhonngdan(TP),were investigated via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O)analyses.A total of 43 volatile compounds were identified by using GC-MS.Among these compounds,16 were considered as potential aroma-active compounds as detected by GC-O.These compounds belonged to the classes of terpinenes,alcohols,and aldehydes.Eleven volatile compounds were defined as the main contributors to the overall aroma of pomegranate juice due to their high odor activity values(OAVs≥1).Aroma recombination and omission tests confirmed thatβ-myrcene,1-hexanol,and(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol were the key aroma compounds,and limonene,1-octen-3-ol,linalool,and hexanal were important aroma-active compounds in DP samples.展开更多
AIM: To investigate factors associated with gastric cancer (GC) in the Mexican population using a validated questionnaire. METHODS: We designed and validated in Spanish a Questionnaire to Find Factors Associated with ...AIM: To investigate factors associated with gastric cancer (GC) in the Mexican population using a validated questionnaire. METHODS: We designed and validated in Spanish a Questionnaire to Find Factors Associated with Diseases of the Digestive Tract using GC as a model. A cross-sectional study using 49 subjects, with confirmed histopathological GC diagnosis, and 162 individuals without GC participated. Odds ratio and 95% CIs were estimated in univariate and multivariate analysis adjusted for possible confounding factors. In order to match age groups, a multivariate sub-analysis was performed in subjects ≥ 39 years of age and in females and males separately. RESULTS: In the univariate analysis, we found an association between GC and education to primary level or below, low socioeconomic status, the use of dental prostheses, omission of breakfast, consumption of very hot food and drink, addition of salt to prepared foods, consumption of salt-preserved foods and the pattern of alcohol consumption. We found protection against GC associated with the use of mouthwash, food refrigeration and regular consumption of fruit and vegetables. In the multivariate sub-analysis with subjects of ≥ 39 years, the omission of breakfast was identified as a risk factor for GC. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests an association between the omission of breakfast and the failure to refrigerate food with GC in the Mexican population.展开更多
Computer grids are infrastructures in which heterogeneous and distributed resources offer very high computing or storage performance. If they offer extreme computing performance, they are also subject to the appearanc...Computer grids are infrastructures in which heterogeneous and distributed resources offer very high computing or storage performance. If they offer extreme computing performance, they are also subject to the appearance of many failures related to this type of architecture. While performing tasks, if the response time of a node in the system incomprehensibly exceeds the requirements of the specifications, the node experiences an omission failure. The task running in the failed node will be unavailable until the node resumes normal activity. Waiting not being a possible solution, many fault tolerance methods have been proposed. Despite this large number of fault tolerance methods on offer, computer grids are still prone to many failures by omission. In this work, a numerical study of the failures by omission which occur in the calculation grids during the execution of the tasks was carried out and a model allowing anticipating its failures was proposed with the formalism PDEVS (Parallel Discret EVent system Specification).展开更多
Omission is very common in simultaneous interpretation. In the past, omission has often been thought of as a mistranslation. However in recent years, more and more scholars study and find that proper use of omission i...Omission is very common in simultaneous interpretation. In the past, omission has often been thought of as a mistranslation. However in recent years, more and more scholars study and find that proper use of omission in the simultaneous interpreting will not affect the completeness and accuracy of the original. At the same time it can make the translation more concise and fluent,easy to understand, even save more time for an interpreter.展开更多
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omission of macronutrients on dry matter production and on the nutritional status of sunflower cv. BRS 122. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in ...The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omission of macronutrients on dry matter production and on the nutritional status of sunflower cv. BRS 122. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in randomized blocks, with seven treatments corresponding to the Hoagland & Arnon standard solution (1950) and the individual omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S, in three replicates. After 50 days of sowing, the dry matter and the nutritional status of the plants were evaluated. The omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S limited the dry mass production of sunflower cv. BRS 122 in relation to the complete solution, besides causing nutritional imbalance due to the interaction between the nutrients. The omission of the macronutrients K, Ca, and Mg caused the higher imbalances in the plants, highlighting the elevated N contents in these treatments comparing to the complete solution.展开更多
With the rapid economic development, the imbalance of China＇s balance of payments gets sever gradually, especially in the continuous increase in the net errors and omissions, which even has exceeded the international...With the rapid economic development, the imbalance of China＇s balance of payments gets sever gradually, especially in the continuous increase in the net errors and omissions, which even has exceeded the international alert line. Such scale of net errors and omissions have also presented the flaws of the custody of capital flows, leading to huge capital escape and hot money influx, which needs our attention.展开更多
Most overseas tourists get the first impression of the place they will visit from tourist materials.Therefore,good translations of tourist materials become one of the key factors which attract overseas tourists.The tr...Most overseas tourists get the first impression of the place they will visit from tourist materials.Therefore,good translations of tourist materials become one of the key factors which attract overseas tourists.The translating techniques,such as Transcription,Addition,Omission,Rewriting,can help translators produce good translations.展开更多
Global geopotential models have not included the very high frequencies of the Earth’s external gravity field.This is called omission error.This omission error becomes more important in mountainous areas(areas with hi...Global geopotential models have not included the very high frequencies of the Earth’s external gravity field.This is called omission error.This omission error becomes more important in mountainous areas(areas with highly variable topography).The work reported here consists in reducing the omission error in measurements of Bouguer gravity anomalies,by refining the global geopotential model EGM2008 using the spectral enhancement method.This method consists in computing the residual terrain effects and then coupling them to the gravimetric signal of the global geopotential model.To compute the residual terrain effects,we used the Residual Terrain Model(RTM)technique.To refine it required a reference surface(ETOPO1)developed up to degree 2190(the maximum degree of the EGM2008 model)and a detailed elevation model(AW3D30).Computation was performed with the TC program of the GRAVSOFT package.The topography of the study area was assumed to have a constant density of 2670 kg/m3.For the inner and outer zones,the respective integration radii of 10 km and 200 km have been chosen.We obtained very important RTM values ranging from−53.59 to 34.79 mGal.These values were added to the gravity anomalies grid of the EGM2008 model to improve accuracy at high frequencies.On a part of the Cameroon Volcanic Line and its surroundings(mountainous area),we made a comparison between the residual Bouguer anomalies before and after refinement.We report differences ranging from−37.40 to 26.40 mGal.We conclude that the impact of omission error on gravimetric signatures is observed especially in areas with high variable topography,such as on the Cameroon Volcanic Line and around the localities of Takamanda,Essu,Dumbo,and Ngambe.This finding illustrates the great influence that topography has on accurate measurement of these gravity anomalies,and thus why topography must be taken into account.We can conclude that in preparing a global geopotential model,a high resolution DTM must be used to decrease the omission error:the degree of expansion has to increase in order to take the higher frequencies into account.The refined Bouguer anomalies grid presented here can be used in addition to terrestrial gravity anomalies in the study area,especially in mountainous areas where gravimetric data are very sparse or nonexistent.展开更多
This study aims at investigating errors which occur in the subtitling of discourse markers from English into Arabic in the subtitles of two movies,Wonder and Seven.Specifically,this study investigates the subtitling o...This study aims at investigating errors which occur in the subtitling of discourse markers from English into Arabic in the subtitles of two movies,Wonder and Seven.Specifically,this study investigates the subtitling of five discourse markers,namely,well,yeah,you know,so,and oh by two movie websites,Netflix and Egybest.The findings reveal that two major errors occurred in the subtitles of the two movies,which are omission and wrong equivalence.The findings also show that omission occurred more frequently than wrong equivalence when subtitling these five discourse markers from English into Arabic.展开更多
Wolf Totem is a famous work that is written by Jiang Rong,which profoundly reflects the relationship of wolf spirit and humanity,nature and humankind,nation and belief,freedom and conquest,contradiction and unificatio...Wolf Totem is a famous work that is written by Jiang Rong,which profoundly reflects the relationship of wolf spirit and humanity,nature and humankind,nation and belief,freedom and conquest,contradiction and unification.Since this novel was published in 2004,it has caused a very strong reaction among domestic readers and certainly wins people's favor.The English version of Wolf Totem which is translated by Howard Goldblatt gets a hit in foreign countries.What's more,this version is awarded the first Man Asian Literature Prize.As a result,more and more people are interested in the English version and analyze it from different perspectives,which makes the version be accepted and understood well by people.Based on omission,this paper aims to analyze the application of omission in the translation of Wolf Totem.The result indicates that the omission makes the English version clear and succinct.To some extent,it can avoid encumbrance and repetition.Although omission is used frequendy in Chinese-English literature translation,people should not violate the principle of fidelity.展开更多
This paper is an experimental study on figure switching errors of student interpreters in their English to Chinese consecutive interpreting. The study examined interpretation recordings during the second round of the ...This paper is an experimental study on figure switching errors of student interpreters in their English to Chinese consecutive interpreting. The study examined interpretation recordings during the second round of the 2016 ACIC, focusing on how student interpreters coped with figures. Observation results show that omission is the most common error for all students and for the four types of figures involved in the research. Most errors are made in the translation of big round numbers. Fast speed of the source speech as well as figure clusters turn out to be the most outstanding causes for errors. Such observation results are expected to provide implications for future interpreting teaching.展开更多
Corky Lce's photos show movement:People at work.at demonstrations,and occupying their place in historv.A Chinese American photographer who documented Asian American culture and history for over 45 years.Corky(Youn...Corky Lce's photos show movement:People at work.at demonstrations,and occupying their place in historv.A Chinese American photographer who documented Asian American culture and history for over 45 years.Corky(Young Kwok)Lee died in late January of complications from Covid-19.He dubbed himself the"unofficial Asian American photographer laureate,"and described his work as"only a small attempt to rectify omissions in our history textbooks."展开更多
基金funded by Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation (2019JQ-665)Xi’an Agricultural Science and Technology Project (20NYYF0021)supported by the Open Project Program of Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China (SPFW2020YB12)
文摘P omegranate(Punica granatum L.)has attracted considerable attention in world markets due to its valuable nutrients and highly appreciated sensory properties.The aroma profiles of 4 varieties of pomegranate juice,including Dahongtian(DP),Jingpitian(JP),Luyudan(LP),and Tianhonngdan(TP),were investigated via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O)analyses.A total of 43 volatile compounds were identified by using GC-MS.Among these compounds,16 were considered as potential aroma-active compounds as detected by GC-O.These compounds belonged to the classes of terpinenes,alcohols,and aldehydes.Eleven volatile compounds were defined as the main contributors to the overall aroma of pomegranate juice due to their high odor activity values(OAVs≥1).Aroma recombination and omission tests confirmed thatβ-myrcene,1-hexanol,and(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol were the key aroma compounds,and limonene,1-octen-3-ol,linalool,and hexanal were important aroma-active compounds in DP samples.
基金Supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología México (CONACYT: 85675 and 79628)Instituto de Salud Pública Universidad Veracruzana (POA: 2008-2009)CONACyT, Scholarship 212315 for Master of Public Health Studies and 86575 Research Project (to Verdalet-Olmedo M)
文摘AIM: To investigate factors associated with gastric cancer (GC) in the Mexican population using a validated questionnaire. METHODS: We designed and validated in Spanish a Questionnaire to Find Factors Associated with Diseases of the Digestive Tract using GC as a model. A cross-sectional study using 49 subjects, with confirmed histopathological GC diagnosis, and 162 individuals without GC participated. Odds ratio and 95% CIs were estimated in univariate and multivariate analysis adjusted for possible confounding factors. In order to match age groups, a multivariate sub-analysis was performed in subjects ≥ 39 years of age and in females and males separately. RESULTS: In the univariate analysis, we found an association between GC and education to primary level or below, low socioeconomic status, the use of dental prostheses, omission of breakfast, consumption of very hot food and drink, addition of salt to prepared foods, consumption of salt-preserved foods and the pattern of alcohol consumption. We found protection against GC associated with the use of mouthwash, food refrigeration and regular consumption of fruit and vegetables. In the multivariate sub-analysis with subjects of ≥ 39 years, the omission of breakfast was identified as a risk factor for GC. CONCLUSION: Our study suggests an association between the omission of breakfast and the failure to refrigerate food with GC in the Mexican population.
文摘Computer grids are infrastructures in which heterogeneous and distributed resources offer very high computing or storage performance. If they offer extreme computing performance, they are also subject to the appearance of many failures related to this type of architecture. While performing tasks, if the response time of a node in the system incomprehensibly exceeds the requirements of the specifications, the node experiences an omission failure. The task running in the failed node will be unavailable until the node resumes normal activity. Waiting not being a possible solution, many fault tolerance methods have been proposed. Despite this large number of fault tolerance methods on offer, computer grids are still prone to many failures by omission. In this work, a numerical study of the failures by omission which occur in the calculation grids during the execution of the tasks was carried out and a model allowing anticipating its failures was proposed with the formalism PDEVS (Parallel Discret EVent system Specification).
文摘Omission is very common in simultaneous interpretation. In the past, omission has often been thought of as a mistranslation. However in recent years, more and more scholars study and find that proper use of omission in the simultaneous interpreting will not affect the completeness and accuracy of the original. At the same time it can make the translation more concise and fluent,easy to understand, even save more time for an interpreter.
文摘The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of omission of macronutrients on dry matter production and on the nutritional status of sunflower cv. BRS 122. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, in randomized blocks, with seven treatments corresponding to the Hoagland & Arnon standard solution (1950) and the individual omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S, in three replicates. After 50 days of sowing, the dry matter and the nutritional status of the plants were evaluated. The omission of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S limited the dry mass production of sunflower cv. BRS 122 in relation to the complete solution, besides causing nutritional imbalance due to the interaction between the nutrients. The omission of the macronutrients K, Ca, and Mg caused the higher imbalances in the plants, highlighting the elevated N contents in these treatments comparing to the complete solution.
文摘With the rapid economic development, the imbalance of China＇s balance of payments gets sever gradually, especially in the continuous increase in the net errors and omissions, which even has exceeded the international alert line. Such scale of net errors and omissions have also presented the flaws of the custody of capital flows, leading to huge capital escape and hot money influx, which needs our attention.
文摘Most overseas tourists get the first impression of the place they will visit from tourist materials.Therefore,good translations of tourist materials become one of the key factors which attract overseas tourists.The translating techniques,such as Transcription,Addition,Omission,Rewriting,can help translators produce good translations.
文摘Global geopotential models have not included the very high frequencies of the Earth’s external gravity field.This is called omission error.This omission error becomes more important in mountainous areas(areas with highly variable topography).The work reported here consists in reducing the omission error in measurements of Bouguer gravity anomalies,by refining the global geopotential model EGM2008 using the spectral enhancement method.This method consists in computing the residual terrain effects and then coupling them to the gravimetric signal of the global geopotential model.To compute the residual terrain effects,we used the Residual Terrain Model(RTM)technique.To refine it required a reference surface(ETOPO1)developed up to degree 2190(the maximum degree of the EGM2008 model)and a detailed elevation model(AW3D30).Computation was performed with the TC program of the GRAVSOFT package.The topography of the study area was assumed to have a constant density of 2670 kg/m3.For the inner and outer zones,the respective integration radii of 10 km and 200 km have been chosen.We obtained very important RTM values ranging from−53.59 to 34.79 mGal.These values were added to the gravity anomalies grid of the EGM2008 model to improve accuracy at high frequencies.On a part of the Cameroon Volcanic Line and its surroundings(mountainous area),we made a comparison between the residual Bouguer anomalies before and after refinement.We report differences ranging from−37.40 to 26.40 mGal.We conclude that the impact of omission error on gravimetric signatures is observed especially in areas with high variable topography,such as on the Cameroon Volcanic Line and around the localities of Takamanda,Essu,Dumbo,and Ngambe.This finding illustrates the great influence that topography has on accurate measurement of these gravity anomalies,and thus why topography must be taken into account.We can conclude that in preparing a global geopotential model,a high resolution DTM must be used to decrease the omission error:the degree of expansion has to increase in order to take the higher frequencies into account.The refined Bouguer anomalies grid presented here can be used in addition to terrestrial gravity anomalies in the study area,especially in mountainous areas where gravimetric data are very sparse or nonexistent.
文摘This study aims at investigating errors which occur in the subtitling of discourse markers from English into Arabic in the subtitles of two movies,Wonder and Seven.Specifically,this study investigates the subtitling of five discourse markers,namely,well,yeah,you know,so,and oh by two movie websites,Netflix and Egybest.The findings reveal that two major errors occurred in the subtitles of the two movies,which are omission and wrong equivalence.The findings also show that omission occurred more frequently than wrong equivalence when subtitling these five discourse markers from English into Arabic.
文摘Wolf Totem is a famous work that is written by Jiang Rong,which profoundly reflects the relationship of wolf spirit and humanity,nature and humankind,nation and belief,freedom and conquest,contradiction and unification.Since this novel was published in 2004,it has caused a very strong reaction among domestic readers and certainly wins people's favor.The English version of Wolf Totem which is translated by Howard Goldblatt gets a hit in foreign countries.What's more,this version is awarded the first Man Asian Literature Prize.As a result,more and more people are interested in the English version and analyze it from different perspectives,which makes the version be accepted and understood well by people.Based on omission,this paper aims to analyze the application of omission in the translation of Wolf Totem.The result indicates that the omission makes the English version clear and succinct.To some extent,it can avoid encumbrance and repetition.Although omission is used frequendy in Chinese-English literature translation,people should not violate the principle of fidelity.
文摘This paper is an experimental study on figure switching errors of student interpreters in their English to Chinese consecutive interpreting. The study examined interpretation recordings during the second round of the 2016 ACIC, focusing on how student interpreters coped with figures. Observation results show that omission is the most common error for all students and for the four types of figures involved in the research. Most errors are made in the translation of big round numbers. Fast speed of the source speech as well as figure clusters turn out to be the most outstanding causes for errors. Such observation results are expected to provide implications for future interpreting teaching.
文摘Corky Lce's photos show movement:People at work.at demonstrations,and occupying their place in historv.A Chinese American photographer who documented Asian American culture and history for over 45 years.Corky(Young Kwok)Lee died in late January of complications from Covid-19.He dubbed himself the"unofficial Asian American photographer laureate,"and described his work as"only a small attempt to rectify omissions in our history textbooks."
