Corrigendum to "Role of remote sensing,geographic bioinformatics system and bioinformatics in kala-azar epidemiology" [originally published as J Biomed Res 2011,25(6):373-384;doi:10.1016/S1674-8301(11)60050-X]

The author would like to inform the readers that the correct form of title ＂Role of remote sensing, geographic bioinformatics system and bioinformatics in kala-azar epidemiology＂ , content in ab-stract ＂The computational approaches like remote sensing, geographic information system （GIS） and bioinformatics are the key re-sources for the detection and distribution of vectors, patterns, ecologi- cal and environmental factors and genomic and proteomic analysis.＂, and keyword ＂geographical bioinformatics systems （GIS）＂ should be read as follows： title ＂Role of remote sensing, geographical bioinformation system and bioinformatics in kala-azar epidemiology＂, content in abstract ＂The com-putational approaches like remote sensing, geographical information system （GIS） and bioinformat-ics are the key re-sources for the detection and distribution of vectors, patterns, ecological and envi-ronmental factors and genomic and proteomic analysis.＂, and keyword ＂geographical bioinformation system （GIS） ＂.

ICPCSEE(Originally ICYCSEE)2017第三届国际计算机前沿大会(原国际青年计算机大会)征稿通知(SCI or EI Indexed)（英文）

September 22-24,2017,Changsha,China The Third International Conference of Pioneering Computer Scientists,Engineers and Educators(ICPCSEE,originally ICYCSEE)2017(http://2017.icpcsee.org)w ill be held in Changsha,China,Sept 22-24 2017,hosted by Central South University and Computer Education Committee Hunan Higher Education Federation.

变形监测灰色预测模型对比及替代方法研究

将变形监测灰色预测模型分为传统GM(1,1)模型及其改进模型、非齐次灰色模型、GM(1,1)幂模型及其改进模型3种类型,以Origin拟合函数Exp2PModl、Exponential和SRichards2作为3类灰色预测模型的替代方法,基于理论研究和实例验证对比分析3类灰色预测模型及其替代方法。结果表明,3类灰色预测模型在拟合函数、有无极限值、适合等时距或非等时距建模和适用范围等方面存在显著差异,需要根据变形监测数据特征选择合适的灰色预测模型类别;与3类灰色预测模型相比,Origin拟合函数在参数求解和建模数据要求上更具优势,而且可以得到相当甚至更高的拟合或预测精度,除需要编程实现的特殊优化目标外,完全可以代替灰色预测模型用于变形监测。

基于ADAMS的烟叶运输车自主校正机构仿真与试验

丘陵山区烟田地形复杂,烟叶运输车在垄沟行驶时方向易发生偏离。针对福建丘陵烟区地形,通过对设计的烟叶运输车自主校正机构进行力学分析,并结合ADAMS仿真对比有自主校正机构与无自主校正机构两种情况下烟叶运输车在垄沟行驶的偏离程度,仿真结果表明:有自主校正机构的烟叶运输车比无自主校正机构烟叶运输车偏离程度小了10%。最后通过田间试验进一步验证了该机构发挥了自主校正的作用。该研究对丘陵烟田烟叶运输机械的研发具有一定的借鉴参考作用。

Geochemistry and origins of hydrogen-containing natural gases in deep Songliao Basin,China:Insights from continental scientific drilling

The different reservoirs in deep Songliao Basin have non-homogeneous lithologies and include multiple layers with a high content of hydrogen gas.The gas composition and stable isotope characteristics vary significantly,but the origin analysis of different gas types has previously been weak.Based on the geochemical parameters of gas samples from different depths and the analysis of geological settings,this research covers the diverse origins of natural gas in different strata.The gas components are mainly methane with a small amount of C_(2+),and non-hydrocarbon gases,including nitrogen(N_(2)),hydrogen(H_(2)),carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),and helium(He).At greater depth,the carbon isotope of methane becomes heavier,and the hydrogen isotope points to a lacustrine sedimentary environment.With increasing depth,the origins of N_(2)and CO_(2)change gradually from a mixture of organic and inorganic to inorganic.The origins of hydrogen gas are complex and include organic sources,water radiolysis,water-rock(Fe^(2+)-containing minerals)reactions,and mantle-derived.The shales of Denglouku and Shahezi Formations,as source rocks,provide the premise for generation and occurrence of organic gas.Furthermore,the deep faults and fluid activities in Basement Formation control the generation and migration of mantle-derived gas.The discovery of a high content of H_(2)in study area not only reveals the organic and inorganic association of natural-gas generation,but also provides a scientific basis for the exploration of deep hydrogen-rich gas.

利用光电效应实验仪测量液体折射率、电导率

以简化实验步骤作为出发点,利用光电效应实验仪测量液体折射率、电导率。结合液体不同物理性质之间的关系,测量同种液体不同浓度时光电流的大小。借助Origin软件拟合光电流与液体折射率、电导率的定标曲线方程。将所测的光电流的大小代入即可计算出液体折射率与电导率。

Genetic dissection and origin of pleiotropic loci underlying multilevel fiber quality traits in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Cotton fiber quality is a persistent concern that determines planting benefits and the quality of finished textile products.However,the limitations of measurement instruments have hindered the accurate evaluation of some important fiber characteristics such as fiber maturity,fineness,and neps,which in turn has impeded the genetic improvement and industrial utilization of cotton fiber.Here,12 single fiber quality traits were measured using Advanced Fiber Information System(AFIS)equipment among 383 accessions of upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).In addition,eight conventional fiber quality traits were assessed by the High Volume Instrument(HVI)System.Genome-wide association study(GWAS),linkage disequilibrium(LD)block genotyping and functional identification were conducted sequentially to uncover the associated elite loci and candidate genes of fiber quality traits.As a result,the previously reported pleiotropic locus FL_D11 regulating fiber length-related traits was identified in this study.More importantly,three novel pleiotropic loci(FM_A03,FF_A05,and FN_A07)regulating fiber maturity,fineness and neps,respectively,were detected based on AFIS traits.Numerous highly promising candidate genes were screened out by integrating RNA-seq and qRT-PCR analyses,including the reported GhKRP6 for fiber length,the newly identified GhMAP8 for maturity and GhDFR for fineness.The origin and evolutionary analysis of pleiotropic loci indicated that the selection pressure on FL_D11,FM_A03 and FF_A05 increased as the breeding period approached the present and the origins of FM_A03 and FF_A05 were traced back to cotton landraces.These findings reveal the genetic basis underlying fiber quality and provide insight into the genetic improvement and textile utilization of fiber in G.hirsutum.

Modifications in aroma characteristics of'Merlot'dry red wines aged in American,French and Slovakian oak barrels with different toasting degrees

Aging in oak barrels is widely used in enology which could bring flavor changes and aromatic complexity to wines.In the present study,the aroma compounds were analyzed from the‘Merlot’dry red wines,which were fermented in two types of fermenters(stainless steel tank and rotated oak barrel)and aged in six types of oak barrels(three geographic origins×two toasting degrees)for different time(0,3,6 and 9 months,respectively).Results showed that 30 volatiles were associated with barrels and increased during oak aging.The fermenters could influence the intensities of the toast,leathery,smoky,fruity,floral and caramel aromas.The concentration of whisky lactone,eugenol,cis-isoeugenol,and the intensities of the toast and spicy aromas were highest in the wines aged in American oak and were lowest in the wines aged in French oak barrels.The concentrations of guaiacol,syringol,trans-isoeugenol,furfural alcohol,vanilla,cis-whisky lactone enabled the medium toasting barrels to be distinguished from the light toasting ones.The compounds originating from the barrels could be used to distinguish the types of different barrels,but the other general grape-derived and fermentation-derived volatiles could not.The fermenters,oak species and toasting degrees of the barrels all had significant effects on the aroma profiles of the aged‘Merlot’dry red wines,but the influence of the geographic origin was not obvious.

基于Origin的土遗址防雨水侵蚀调控机理研究——以晋阳古城西城墙为例

【目的】通过Origin软件分析,了解晋阳古城西城墙裸土土遗址与草本植物覆盖土遗址的防雨水侵蚀机理及最终效果。【方法】通过Origin软件分析原位人工模拟降雨实验数据的方法,对比植物生长状况对土遗址坡面产流、产沙效果的影响作用。【结果】产流前降雨截留量Q_(0)与新生草产流起始时间T_(0)呈负相关,且Q_(0)遵循枯草>新生草>裸土;新生草产沙系数C_(sy)、产沙强度I_(sy)与降雨强度呈显著正相关,产流、产沙效果遵循规律为裸土>枯草>新生草;裸露土遗址通过形成泥皮面层的方式,保证土体内部少受雨水浸润,适用于干旱气候区;草本植物通过强化土遗址抗冲性,减少土体表面冲刷,适用于半干旱半湿润气候区。【结论】Origin软件分析证实,草本植物提高土遗址抗冲性效果显著,草本植物覆盖土遗址现象利于山西本地土遗址保护,但当极端持续强降雨发生在9-10月间时,草本植物覆盖土遗址是否适用仍待继续研究。

自定义函数拟合在乙酸乙酯皂化反应实验中的应用

数据处理方法对乙酸乙酯皂化反应速率常数测定实验的结果影响较大。为了避免外推法作图、拟合公式与实验公式不匹配等处理方法带来的误差,本文根据各物理化学参数之间的关系推导得到新的函数,在Origin软件中用自定义函数对实验数据进行处理,一次拟合即可获得反应速率常数以及实验中不能直接测得的反应起始和平衡电导率值。对比分析了自定义函数拟合、多项式拟合和指数函数拟合得到的实验结果,表明自定义函数拟合能够达到最优的拟合效果,实验结果误差最小。数据处理方法的改进,即锻炼了学生综合运用物理化学、数学和计算机知识处理实验数据的能力,又培养了学生的科学思维。

Origin软件在大学物理实验教学中的应用

Origin软件强大的数据处理及绘图能力有助于学生在大学物理实验中对数据进行分析、拟合和图像的绘制。以霍尔效应法测电螺线管轴向磁感应强度实验为例,介绍Origin软件的数据处理及拟合功能。结果表明,Origin软件的应用有效地提升了学生的绘图水平,降低了绘图误差,也为学生未来的学习和科研打下坚实的基础。

基于“互联网+”职业教育学生学习行为的探讨

本文以柳州城市职业学院汽车检测与维修专业学生为研究对象,通过“互联网+”环境下的在线学习数据,采用Excel和Origin软件进行数理统计分析,以探讨学生的学习行为如何影响学习效果。研究结果表明:学生在学期开始阶段的学习投入程度较高,学习效果相对较高好;但在后续阶段则更多关注完成课后作业,而对学习的深层意义和持续投入有所忽视,并没有达到预期学习效果。根据数理统计分析得到的研究结果,并剖析问题结论,本文提出了改进在线课程设计、优化考核方式、加强在线学习监督与引导以及提供丰富的学习资源等教学改进建议。

多函数模型拟合表面张力与浓度曲线的比较

为了更深入地研究表面张力的经典实验,利用Origin软件,采用多种函数模型对表面张力与浓度曲线分别进行拟合,并对每种函数拟合的优缺点加以讨论。其中对数函数拟合数学准确性较高,同时兼具物理意义,更贴切实况。明确了表面张力与浓度拟合的经典实验中以对数函数模型最为适宜。

Origin软件在声速的测量实验数据处理中的应用

以大学物理实验中声速的测量为例,利用了Origin软件对实验测量所得的数据进行了线性拟合,并和传统的逐差法计算结果进行了比较,两种方法所得出的声速大小几乎吻合。结果表明,在实验教学中引入Origin软件对实验数据进行处理,操作更为方便快捷,并且能够有效提高实验效率和实验准确率,避免人为因素带来的误差。

Origin软件在“微生物学”实验教学中的应用——以细菌生长曲线的测定实验为例

针对高校本科“微生物学”实验教学中遇到的数据处理问题,以细菌生长曲线测定的实验为例,使用Origin 2022软件进行数据导入、数据计算、图形绘制及插入误差棒等操作,完成细菌生长曲线的绘制。结果表明,利用Origin软件可以快速对实验数据进行批量处理,操作简捷并可避免人工计算的误差,对实验得到的非线性数据通过软件可以拟合出美观的图形,将实验结果可视化。在教学中通过引入Origin软件,可以在讲授具体微生物知识的同时,让本科生掌握一款专业的数据分析处理软件,有助于培养本科生的数据处理能力,提高综合科研素养,为后续实验课程和科研工作的数据处理工作打好基础。

Insights into the Origins of Solar-Assisted Electrochemical Water Oxidation in Allotropic Co_(5.47)N/CON Heterojunctions

Solar irradiation can efficiently promote the kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)during water splitting,where heterojunction catalysts exhibit excellent photoresponsive properties.However,insights into the origins of photoassisted OER catalysis remain unclear,especially the interfaced promotion under convergent solar irradiation(CSI).Herein,novel allotropic Co_(5.47)N/CoN heterojunctions were synthesized,and corresponding OER mechanisms under CSI were comprehensively uncovered from physical and chemical aspects using the in situ Raman technique and electrochemical cyclic voltammetry method.Our results provide a unique mechanism where high-energy UV light promotes the Co^(3+/4+)conversion process in addition to the ordinary photoelectric effect excitation of the Co^(2+)material.Importantly,visible light under CSI can produce a photothermal effect for Co^(2+)excitation and Co^(3+/4+)conversion,which promotes the OER significantly more than the usual photoelectric effect.As a result,Co_(5.47)N/CoN(containing 28%CoN)obtained 317.9%OER enhancement,which provides a pathway for constructing excellent OER catalysts.

Interpretation of the Standards of Basic Dataset of Chronic Diseases Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance in Adults

BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded HealthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one province^([1]).Drawing on the World Health Organization’s(WHO)STEPwise approach to surveillance(STEPs)and the U.S.Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)^([2,3]).

Distribution and geochemical significance of alkylbenzenes for crude oil with different depositional environments and thermal maturities

A total of 45 alkylbenzenes were detected and identified in crude oils with different depositional environments and thermal maturities from the Tarim Basin,Beibuwan Basin,and Songliao Basin using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry(GC×GCTOFMS).By analyzing the distribution characteristics of C0-C5alkylbenzenes,it is found that the content of some alkylbenzenes varies greatly in crude oils.Based on the distribution characteristics of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene(Te MB)and 1,2,3,4-Te MB,the ratio of 1,2,4,5-Te MB to 1,2,3,4-Te MB is proposed to indicate the organic matter origin and depositional environment of ancient sediments.Oil samples originated mainly from lower hydrobiont,algae,bacteria and source rocks deposited under reducing/anoxic conditions have low 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values(less than 0.6),while oil samples originated mainly from terrestrial higher plants and source rocks deposited under oxic/sub-oxic conditions have higher 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values(greater than 1.0).The significant difference of 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values is controlled by 1,2,4,5-Te MB content.1,2,4,5-Te MB content in oils derived from source rocks deposited in oxidized sedimentary environment(greater than 1.0 mg/g whole oil)is higher than that in oils from source rocks deposited in reduced sedimentary environment(less than 1.0 mg/g whole oil).1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB ratio might not or slightly be affected by evaporative fractionation,biodegradation and thermal maturity.1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB ratio and 1,2,4,5-Te MB content can be used as supplementary parameter for the identification of sedimentary environment and organic matter input.It should be noted that compared to the identification of organic matter sources,the 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB parameter is more effective in identifying sedimentary environments.

Identification of S-RNase genotype and analysis of its origin and evolutionary patterns in Malus plants

Identification of the S genotype of Malus plants will greatly promote the discovery of new genes,the cultivation and production of apple,the breeding of new varieties,and the origin and evolution of self-incompatibility in Malus plants.In this experiment,88 Malus germplasm resources,such as Aihuahong,Xishuhaitang,and Reguanzi,were used as materials.Seven gene-specific primer combinations were used in the genotype identification.PCR amplification using leaf DNA produced a single S-RNase gene fragment in all materials.The results revealed that 70 of the identified materials obtained a complete S-RNase genotype,while only one S-RNase gene was found in 18 of them.Through homology comparison and analysis,13 S-RNase genotypes were obtained:S_(1)S_(2)(Aihuahong,etc.),S_(1)S_(28)(Xixian Haitang,etc.),S_(1)S_(51)(Hebei Pingdinghaitang),S_(1)S_(3)(Xiangyangcun Daguo,etc.),S_(2)S_(3)(Zhaiyehaitang,etc.),S_(3)S_(51)(Xishan 1),S_(3)S_(28)(Huangselihaerde,etc.),S_(2)S_(28)(Honghaitang,etc.),S_(4)S_(28)(Bo 11),S_(7)S_(28)(Jiuquan Shaguo),S_(10)S_e(Dongchengguan 13),S_(10)S_(21)(Dongxiangjiao)and S_(3)S_(51)(Xiongyue Haitang).Simultaneously,the frequency of the S gene in the tested materials was analyzed.The findings revealed that different S genes had varying frequencies in Malus resources,as well as varying frequencies between intraspecific and interspecific.S_(3) had the highest frequency of 68.18%,followed by S_(1)(42.04%).In addition,the phylogenetic tree and origin evolution analysis revealed that the S gene differentiation was completed prior to the formation of various apple species,that cultivated species also evolved new S genes,and that the S_(50) gene is the oldest S allele in Malus plants.The S_(1),S_(29),and S_(33) genes in apple-cultivated species,on the other hand,may have originated in M.sieversii,M.hupehensis,and M.kansuensis,respectively.In addition to M.sieversii,M.kansuensis and M.sikkimensis may have also played a role in the origin and evolution of some Chinese apples.

Space Rocks-and Dust-Roll into Planetary Science Limelight

Space sample retrieval is having a moment.On 24 September 2023,in a triumph of complex engineering,a US National Aeronau-tics and Space Administration(NASA)mission,OSIRUS-REx(short for origins,spectral interpretation,resource identification,and security-regolith explorer;regolith is the surface layer of uncon-solidated rocks and dust/soil covering bedrock),successfully deliv-ered to Earth a capsule containing the largest sample of asteroid material ever collected,captured from Bennu.