The analytical calculation of the area moments of inertia used for special mechanical tests in materials science and further generalizations for moments of different orders and broader symmetry properties has led to a...The analytical calculation of the area moments of inertia used for special mechanical tests in materials science and further generalizations for moments of different orders and broader symmetry properties has led to a new type of trigonometric power sums. The corresponding generalized equations are presented, proven, and their characteristics discussed. Although the power sums have a basic form, their results have quite different properties, dependent on the values of the free parameters used. From these equations, a large variety of power reduction formulas can be derived. This is shown by some examples.展开更多
Utilizing the translation operator to represent Bernoulli polynomials and power sums as polynomials of Sheffer-type, we obtain concisely almost all their known properties as so as many new ones, especially new recursi...Utilizing the translation operator to represent Bernoulli polynomials and power sums as polynomials of Sheffer-type, we obtain concisely almost all their known properties as so as many new ones, especially new recursion relations for calculating Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, new formulae for obtaining power sums of entire and complex numbers. Then by the change of arguments from z into Z = z(z-1) and n into λ which is the 1<sup>st</sup> order power sum we obtain the Faulhaber formula for powers sums in term of polynomials in λ having coefficients depending on Z. Practically we give tables for calculating in easiest possible manners, the Bernoulli numbers, polynomials, the general powers sums.展开更多
Utilizing translation operators we get the powers sums on arithmetic progressions and the Bernoulli polynomials of order munder the form of differential operators acting on monomials. It follows that (d/dn-d/dz) appli...Utilizing translation operators we get the powers sums on arithmetic progressions and the Bernoulli polynomials of order munder the form of differential operators acting on monomials. It follows that (d/dn-d/dz) applied on a power sum has a meaning and is exactly equal to the Bernoulli polynomial of the same order. From this new property we get the formula giving powers sums in term of sums of successive derivatives of Bernoulli polynomial multiplied withprimitives of the same order of n. Then by changing the two arguments z,n into Z=z(z-1), λ where λ designed the 1st order power sums and proving that Bernoulli polynomials of odd order vanish for arguments equal to 0, 1/2, 1, we obtain easily the Faulhaber formula for powers sums in term of polynomials in λ having coefficients depending on Z. These coefficients are found to be derivatives of odd powers sums on integers expressed in Z. By the way we obtain the link between Faulhaber formulae for powers sums on integers and on arithmetic progressions. To complete the work we propose tables for calculating in easiest manners possibly the Bernoulli numbers, the Bernoulli polynomials, the powers sums and the Faulhaber formula for powers sums.展开更多
寻找求sum from i=1 to n i^k值的方法,研究得不浅[1-9]都有介绍。这里仅用微积分的最基本知识推出较简便的自然数幂之和的求值递推公式:S_n^(k+1)=(k+1)[integral from n=0 to n(S^k(x)dx)-n integral from n=-1 to 0 (S^k(x)ds)。其中...寻找求sum from i=1 to n i^k值的方法,研究得不浅[1-9]都有介绍。这里仅用微积分的最基本知识推出较简便的自然数幂之和的求值递推公式:S_n^(k+1)=(k+1)[integral from n=0 to n(S^k(x)dx)-n integral from n=-1 to 0 (S^k(x)ds)。其中S^k(x)是S_n^k=sum from i=1 to i^k的派生函数。展开更多
Let <em>p</em> be an odd prime, the harmonic congruence such as <img alt="" src="Edit_843b278d-d88a-45d3-a136-c30e6becf142.bmp" />, and many different variations and generalizatio...Let <em>p</em> be an odd prime, the harmonic congruence such as <img alt="" src="Edit_843b278d-d88a-45d3-a136-c30e6becf142.bmp" />, and many different variations and generalizations have been studied intensively. In this note, we consider the congruences involving the combination of alternating harmonic sums, <img alt="" src="Edit_e97d0c64-3683-4a75-9d26-4b371c2be41e.bmp" /> where P<em><sub>P </sub></em>denotes the set of positive integers which are prime to <em>p</em>. And we establish the combinational congruences involving alternating harmonic sums for positive integer <em>n</em>=3,4,5.展开更多
为了研究对任意素数模p的一类广义Kloosterman和的四次均值,利用初等与解析方法、Gauss和以及三角和的转换性质引入了当素数p≡1 mod 4时该均值的计算问题,并将该类均值转化为特征和的简易形式。从计算结果上对均值的估计具有充分性,从...为了研究对任意素数模p的一类广义Kloosterman和的四次均值,利用初等与解析方法、Gauss和以及三角和的转换性质引入了当素数p≡1 mod 4时该均值的计算问题,并将该类均值转化为特征和的简易形式。从计算结果上对均值的估计具有充分性,从计算方法上对广义Kloosterman和各种形式的四次均值研究具有重要的参考价值。此外,这也为指数和均值计算问题提供了一种新的转化思路与方法,必将对有关问题的进一步探索起到推动作用。展开更多
文摘The analytical calculation of the area moments of inertia used for special mechanical tests in materials science and further generalizations for moments of different orders and broader symmetry properties has led to a new type of trigonometric power sums. The corresponding generalized equations are presented, proven, and their characteristics discussed. Although the power sums have a basic form, their results have quite different properties, dependent on the values of the free parameters used. From these equations, a large variety of power reduction formulas can be derived. This is shown by some examples.
文摘Utilizing the translation operator to represent Bernoulli polynomials and power sums as polynomials of Sheffer-type, we obtain concisely almost all their known properties as so as many new ones, especially new recursion relations for calculating Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, new formulae for obtaining power sums of entire and complex numbers. Then by the change of arguments from z into Z = z(z-1) and n into λ which is the 1<sup>st</sup> order power sum we obtain the Faulhaber formula for powers sums in term of polynomials in λ having coefficients depending on Z. Practically we give tables for calculating in easiest possible manners, the Bernoulli numbers, polynomials, the general powers sums.
文摘Utilizing translation operators we get the powers sums on arithmetic progressions and the Bernoulli polynomials of order munder the form of differential operators acting on monomials. It follows that (d/dn-d/dz) applied on a power sum has a meaning and is exactly equal to the Bernoulli polynomial of the same order. From this new property we get the formula giving powers sums in term of sums of successive derivatives of Bernoulli polynomial multiplied withprimitives of the same order of n. Then by changing the two arguments z,n into Z=z(z-1), λ where λ designed the 1st order power sums and proving that Bernoulli polynomials of odd order vanish for arguments equal to 0, 1/2, 1, we obtain easily the Faulhaber formula for powers sums in term of polynomials in λ having coefficients depending on Z. These coefficients are found to be derivatives of odd powers sums on integers expressed in Z. By the way we obtain the link between Faulhaber formulae for powers sums on integers and on arithmetic progressions. To complete the work we propose tables for calculating in easiest manners possibly the Bernoulli numbers, the Bernoulli polynomials, the powers sums and the Faulhaber formula for powers sums.
文摘寻找求sum from i=1 to n i^k值的方法,研究得不浅[1-9]都有介绍。这里仅用微积分的最基本知识推出较简便的自然数幂之和的求值递推公式:S_n^(k+1)=(k+1)[integral from n=0 to n(S^k(x)dx)-n integral from n=-1 to 0 (S^k(x)ds)。其中S^k(x)是S_n^k=sum from i=1 to i^k的派生函数。
文摘Let <em>p</em> be an odd prime, the harmonic congruence such as <img alt="" src="Edit_843b278d-d88a-45d3-a136-c30e6becf142.bmp" />, and many different variations and generalizations have been studied intensively. In this note, we consider the congruences involving the combination of alternating harmonic sums, <img alt="" src="Edit_e97d0c64-3683-4a75-9d26-4b371c2be41e.bmp" /> where P<em><sub>P </sub></em>denotes the set of positive integers which are prime to <em>p</em>. And we establish the combinational congruences involving alternating harmonic sums for positive integer <em>n</em>=3,4,5.
文摘为了研究对任意素数模p的一类广义Kloosterman和的四次均值,利用初等与解析方法、Gauss和以及三角和的转换性质引入了当素数p≡1 mod 4时该均值的计算问题,并将该类均值转化为特征和的简易形式。从计算结果上对均值的估计具有充分性,从计算方法上对广义Kloosterman和各种形式的四次均值研究具有重要的参考价值。此外,这也为指数和均值计算问题提供了一种新的转化思路与方法,必将对有关问题的进一步探索起到推动作用。