Effects of Continuous Precision Nursing Model on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Behavior and Cardiac Function in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Stent Implantation

Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation.Methods:Ninety patients who underwent percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(45 cases),in which routine nursing support was carried out during the treatment process,and the observation group(45 cases),in which continuous precision nursing model was carried out during the treatment process.Comparisons were made between the two groups of patients on their KAP,cardiac function,and quality of life during recovery.Results:There was no difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac output(CO),and cardiac index(CI)levels before intervention.After the intervention,the levels of cardiac function in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)self-care ability scale scores before the intervention.After the intervention,the observation group had higher ESCA scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementation of a continuous precision nursing model in the care of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation improved the patient’s cardiac function,and KAP,and promoted recovery.

基于KAP理论的大学生网络安全教育研究

为改善大学生网络安全教育现状,提高大学生网络安全教育水平,结合知识-态度-行为(KAP)理论,构建大学生安全教育KAP模型;通过问卷发放和筛选,获取659份有效问卷;采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验网络安全教育对网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为的影响,以及可能存在的中介作用影响路径。结果表明:网络安全教育显著影响网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为,其中,网络安全认知、网络安全态度起到独立中介及链式中介作用;法律道德教育、知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领均能直接影响网络安全行为,其中,法律道德教育对网络安全行为的影响最强,知识教育次之,实践活动和榜样引领最弱。在具体作用路径方面,法律道德教育主要通过直接效应来影响网络安全行为,知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领主要通过安全认知间接影响网络安全行为。

内蒙古包头市居民中成药用药行为风险KAP调查研究

目的了解包头市居民中成药用药风险知识-态度-行为(KAP)现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采用分发纸质问卷,微信及邮箱发送电子问卷等方法,对包头市年满18周岁、有正常阅读能力或理解能力且自愿参加调研的人群居民进行问卷调查,并回收问卷。分析居民用药的知识、态度、行为的情况,采用最优尺度回归分析居民基本信息对用药KAP的影响。结果共发出问卷520份,其中有效问卷503份,回收率为96.73%。居民用药的知识、态度、行为平均得分分别为(74.12±21.56)、(37.71±9.66)、(58.16±6.71)分,最优尺度回归分析结果显示,影响包头市居民中成药认知得分因素包括:月收入、受教育程度、工作状况和职业(P<0.05);影响包头市居民用药教育态度得分的因素包括:月收入、居住地、受教育程度、工作状况、职业(P<0.05);影响包头市居民用药行为得分的因素包括:年龄、月收入、居住地、受教育程度、工作状况和职业(P<0.05)。结论本研究通过对包头市区域内居民中成药用药行为风险进行的KAP调查,发现在中成药安全用药认知、态度和行为上仍然存在着风险,对于需重点给予关注的群体,如受教育程度较低、年龄较大的人群,有针对性地开展教育和科普是非常必要的,以规范中成药在临床的使用,降低不合理用药带来的健康损害及资源浪费。

内蒙古绒山羊KAP6.2基因多态性与生长性状和绒细度性状的关联分析

为探讨角蛋白关联蛋白6.2(keratin-associated protein 6.2,KAP6.2)基因遗传多态性与内蒙古绒山羊生长性状和绒细度性状的相关性,以期为内蒙古绒山羊遗传育种改良提供理论依据,本研究采集598只雌性内蒙古绒山羊耳组织,提取基因组DNA并进行PCR扩增,检测KAP6.2基因的插入/缺失(Insertion/Deletion,InDel)突变,分析突变位点与生长性状和绒细度性状的相关性。结果显示,在育成羊中,该突变位点与胸围和十字部显著相关(P<0.05),与体长、胸宽和胸深极显著相关(P<0.01);在成年羊中,该突变位点与胸宽显著相关(P<0.05),与胸围、十字部高和胸深极显著相关(P<0.01);在育成羊和成年羊全部群体中,该突变位点与体长、胸围、十字部高、胸深和胸宽极显著相关(P<0.01),与绒细度显著相关(P<0.05)。上述结果提示,KAP6.2基因外显子区24 bp InDel突变位点与内蒙古绒山羊部分生长性状显著或极显著相关,与绒细度显著相关,可作为内蒙古绒山羊部分生长性状和绒细度性状选育的遗传标记,为内蒙古绒山羊的选育提供科学依据。

基于KAP理论的南宁市妊娠期妇女用药行为风险调查及影响研究

目的调查广西壮族自治区南宁市妊娠期妇女用药行为风险的知识-态度-行为(KAP)现状及影响因素,为开展药学科普教育、个体化药学服务提供数据支持与参考。方法2022年1月至2月,以纸质问卷和电子问卷两种形式,对南宁市妊娠期妇女(年龄≥19岁)的基本信息、用药风险KAP情况展开问卷调查,采用单因素分析、二元logistic回归分析对不同特征妊娠期妇女用药行为风险KAP评分的影响因素进行分析。结果广西南宁市妊娠期妇女用药行为风险KAP总分平均(266.27±18.70)分,其中知识平均得分(143.84±12.36)分,态度平均得分(17.94±4.48)分,行为平均得分(104.49±8.83)分。参照结果评价标准,KAP总体评分为良好。二元logistic回归分析显示,受教育程度(β=0.684,OR=1.982,95%CI:1.299~3.023)是南宁市妊娠期妇女用药行为风险KAP总分的独立影响因素(P=0.001)。结论南宁市妊娠期妇女用药行为风险的KAP水平良好,用药风险较低。但仍需进一步优化用药教育形式,建议建立妊娠期用药分级制度和妊娠妇女用药登记制度,关注低文化程度、低收入人群、自由职业者、无业人员用药,提高妊娠期妇女用药安全素养。

鄂尔多斯细毛羊KAP15-1和KAP27-1基因多态性及其与羊毛性状的关联分析

本研究旨在鉴定细毛羊主要经济性状相关的分子标记,以462只1岁鄂尔多斯细毛羊母羊为实验动物,联合DNA混池测序和Snapshot技术,检测KAP15-1基因和KAP27-1基因多态性。采用SAS 9.2对非同义突变位点和鄂尔多斯细毛羊羊毛性状进行相关性分析,利用DNASTAR软件预测蛋白质二级结构。结果显示:KAP15-1基因的SNP1突变位点对羊毛纤维直径标准差和纤维直径变异系数有显著影响;SNP1突变位点对蛋白质二级结构的影响集中在60~80号氨基酸之间。KAP27-1基因的SNP3突变位点对羊毛平均纤维直径有显著影响,对纤维直径标准差和剪毛前体重影响极显著;SNP3突变导致的蛋白质二级结构变化分布在整个氨基酸序列上,但是集中在Beta、Turn、Coil Regions和Antigenic Index部分。综上,KAP15-1基因的SNP1突变和KAP27-1基因的SNP3突变影响鄂尔多斯细毛羊羊毛纤维直径,在实际育种中可作为该性状的潜在分子标记。

KAP理论下康复护理对支气管哮喘患者肺功能改善及预后的影响

目的 探究KAP理论下康复护理在支气管哮喘患者中的临床应用效果。方法 将南通市第六人民医院呼吸科在2020年6月—2022年7月期间接收的88例支气管哮喘患者作为本次观察对象,依据就诊时间分为参照组(2020年6月—2021年6月)和干预组(2021年7月—2022年7月),参照组44例实施常规康复护理措施,干预组44例实施KAP理论下康复护理措施,于入院1 d、干预4周后,对两组健康知识行为、肺功能、并发症等情况进行分析对比。结果 入院1 d,两组健康知识行为评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4周后,两组健康知识行为各项指标得分均高于入院1 d,且干预组健康知识行为中疾病知识、疾病态度、自我效能评分高于参照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组肺功能各项指标高于参照组(P<0.05);干预组在低氧血症、肺感染、呼吸衰竭、心律失常等并发症发生率低于参照组(P<0.05)。结论 对支气管哮喘患者采取KAP理论下康复护理,利于增强患者健康知识行为,改善肺功能水平,降低并发症发生率。

KRAB相关蛋白1(KAP1)在恶性肿瘤发生发展中的作用研究进展

KRAB相关蛋白1(KRAB-associated protein 1,KAP1)是最早于1996年通过亲合色谱分离并克隆得到的一种转录辅因子,因能与含KRAB结构域的锌指蛋白家族(zinc family proteins,ZFPs)成员结合而得名。KAP1是一种具有多功能的蛋白质,它参与组蛋白修饰与染色质重塑、调节DNA甲基化、作为转录共调控因子参与基因调控、参与DNA损伤反应等,并存在磷酸化、乙酰化等多种翻译后修饰。KAP1的表达水平与多种人类恶性肿瘤的发生发展密切相关,并影响肿瘤预后。因此,KAP1有望成为恶性肿瘤的诊断标志物或治疗新靶点。本文主要综述KAP1的结构、功能及其与人类恶性肿瘤发生发展的关系,并进一步探讨KAP1在恶性肿瘤研究中的应用前景,以期为恶性肿瘤的临床诊断和治疗提供参考依据。

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Regarding Hepatitis B Vaccination among Healthcare Workers in Mongolia

Background: Mongolia is no exception and experiencing the burden of HBV among the population. In the last decade, the prevalence of HBV among the relatively healthy population of Mongolia has ranged between 11.8 percent and 10.6 percent, and acute cases are between 1.7 and 1.1 per 10,000 people. We aimed to determine healthcare workers (HCWs) knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding HBV prevention compared to vaccination coverage. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs from the selected sites through multi-stage sampling. The study involved 1135 HCWs, including medical doctors, nurses, clinicians in both surgical and medical specialties, laboratory technicians, and other staff working in all departments from primary and referral levels in 36 healthcare facilities in two urban and four rural provinces of Mongolia. Participants who consented to the study completed a standardized self-administered questionnaire between July and Dec 2019. Results: Most participants (82.0%) were born before 1992 or before starting a birth vaccination against HBV in Mongolia. The mean age of the participants was 38 years and the participants’ median employment year in the health sector was seven years. Most participants were medical doctors (29.1%) and nurses (28.0%). Five questions explored HCWs’ knowledge about hepatitis B virus infection and prevention, and the correct response ranged between 15.6% and 95.4%. 2.8% of the respondents answered five questions correctly. Men, those with higher levels of education, those over the age of 30, soum family health center HCWs, and doctors and senior medical professionals answered many questions correctly, which is statistically significant. 98.9% of respondents believe that HCWs should vaccinate against HBV. The younger the age (%), management professionals, and service staff are confident in vaccines. A significant difference between age groups, perception of HBV infection, and formal attendance to the official training positively relate to vaccination coverage. Specially survey respondents who knew about the adverse effects of overdosing, learning about total doses of the vaccine, and the effectiveness of the hepatitis B vaccine were more tent to have full doses of the HBV vaccine. Knowledge and working conditions are increasing factors in receiving full doses of the HVB vaccine. Conclusion: The overall knowledge of HBV and its vaccination is fair among the HCWs;however, there is a need to intensify the training on some of the details and increase the training frequency at the workplace. Attitude and practice on infection protection and vaccination are still essential to be promoted among the HCWs. The low level of vaccination coverage is relevant to the level of KAP among the HCWs of the country.

Assessment of Knowledge,Attitude and Practices(KAPS)of Anthrax among Pastoralists in Wajir,Isiolo and Marsabit Counties,Kenya

Anthrax is an important zoonotic disease in Kenya causing high morbidity and mortality in both human and livestock.It is endemic in the country.The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge,attitude and practices(KAPS)of anthrax among pastoralists in Wajir,Isiolo and Marsabit.The study was cross-sectional whereby various areas of anthrax outbreaks were identified through the veterinary departments in the three study counties of Wajir,Isiolo and Marsabit.These areas were visited and using systematic sampling methods,a total of 400 households were visited.Data were collected through questionnaires administered via personal interviews.Information collected included demographic characteristics of the households,knowledge on anthrax,attitude and practices on the disease.Pastoralists had adequate knowledge on anthrax.They correctly pointed out the clinical signs of anthrax in livestock such as sudden death,bleeding from body orifices and cutanous sores.The indigenous knowledge was uniform in all the three counties.Despite that knowledge,they reportedly engaged in dangerous practices that would expose them to infection by anthrax.These practices included consumption of meat from suspect anthrax cases,opening of carcasses of dead animals and throwing of anthrax suspect carcasses in bushes.Anthrax is a well known disease in this pastoral setting.There is a need for education programmes to be designed for this community especially with regard to proper handling of suspect anthrax cases.Continuous anthrax efforts should be initiated through vaccination of livestock.

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) on Rheumatic Heart Disease among Senior Medical Students in Cameroon

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the commonest cause of valvular heart disease in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The low cardiologist to patient ratio leaves a big challenge of RHD prevention and management to general practitioners in Cameroon. This makes it important to assess the aptitude of senior medical students who are doctors-to-be on RHD. This could thus give a base on which to increase awareness and decrease the burden of the disease. Therefore, we sort to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of senior medical students on rheumatic heart disease. General objective: To determine the level of knowledge, attitudes on rheumatic heart disease, and assess practices towards RHD and its prevention. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in four medical schools in Cameroon for a period of 3 months (from January 1st to April 1st, 2019). The senior medical students were recruited using a structured self-administered questionnaire and electronic forms. Data were entered into an excel spreadsheet and analysed with IBM SPSS version 25.0 for windows. The knowledge level was divided into tertiles (poor, moderate and good) while the attitudes and practices were divided into poor or good. Association to KAP was evaluated and Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: In total, 509 senior medical students (6th and 7th year) were recruited. The mean age was 24.6 (SD ± 1.7) with 53.2% of students in the 19 to 24 years-old range. There were more females (51.7%) and level 6 students (50.1%). Most of the students had moderate knowledge (58.2%), with good attitudes and practices on rheumatic heart disease and its prevention. One-quarter of the students had good knowledge, attitudes, and practices on rheumatic heart disease. Lecture on RHD, history of sore throat and study in faculty of health science (FHS) was associated with good knowledge, attitudes, and practices on RHD. Conclusion: Despite having most of the senior medical students (6th and 7th years) in Cameroon with moderate to good knowledge of RHD, only a third has an above-average knowledge. There is a modest knowledge of RHD that could be used as an important foundation upon which to build RHD educational programs to expand awareness and understanding. Every 1 in 4 senior medical students have good knowledge, attitude and practice on RHD.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) about Refractive Error among Students Attending Faculty of Health Sciences at Lúrio University in Mozambique, 2020

Introduction: Refractive error is recognized as one of the most important causes of correctable visual impairment and affects people of all ages, socioeconomic levels, and ethnic groups. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated 285 million people globally were visually impaired, with 39 million blinds. The aim of this study is to access the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health sciences students about the refractive error in Nampula, Mozambique. Material and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study including health sciences students of Lúrio University in Nampula, applying a questionnaire to access their knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning the refractive error. The collected data were entered into SPSS version 22.0 for analysis. Frequency distribution and central tendency measures (mean, median) were used to summarize the descriptive part of the study. Results were described using tables and running text. Sample students were included after obtaining informed consent. Results: A total of 298 students participated in the study, 50.3% female, with average age of 24 ± 5.4 years. 69.8% had an eye exam and 54.7% believe they have good vision, 58.1% say that wearing glasses is the main method of correcting refractive errors. 92.3% refer to the Central Hospital as the best place to provide eye health services. The main reason for not purchasing the glasses was their cost (47.3%) and the alternative method for spectacle users was contact lenses (81.0%). The students’ attitudes were positive towards the use of glasses. Conclusion: Visual health education about the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding refractive errors among students must be intensified to ensure good dissemination of information in the surrounding communities enrolled in the health promotion program “One Student, One Family” implemented by Lúrio University in Nampula.

西宁市绿化和生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响——基于KAP理论模型

城市居民作为最主要的环境功能的直接受益人,其态度和行为对环境保护、节约资源、构建人与自然和谐发展起着决定性作用.本文基于西宁市南北山绿化和生态保护项目的调查问卷数据,利用KAP理论模型,从城市居民的知识(K)、态度(A)和行为(P)三方面探讨生态保护项目实施对城市居民的影响.结果显示:(1)研究区居民的生态保护行为(P)与基本概念认知和周围环境认知(K)、环境态度(A)之间呈显著正相关,相关系数分别为0.153和0.349,但K与A之间并未达到显著水平.(2)回归分析揭示性别、年龄和职业类别对居民的生态保护行为并无显著影响,收入水平与生态保护行为呈正相关关系.(3)环境态度直接影响居民对项目区域生态环境的保护行为,即个体的态度能够影响行为决策.建议针对不同社会群体,实施差异化的教育方法,强化教育力度,以提升公众的知识水平和道德素质.政府及相关部门也应建立严格的管理制度,以约束可能破坏环境的行为,同时培养公众自发的生态保护意识.研究结论可为政府、环境管理部门制定科学合理的环境保护措施提供参考.

中西医护理联合KAP认知干预对肠造口患者生活质量的影响

分析中西医护理联合KAP认知干预对肠造口患者生活质量的影响。选取某省级三级甲等医院80例肠造口患者为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组采用中西医护理联合KAP认知干预,对照组采用常规护理,比较两组出院后1个月知识、态度、行为、生活质量及出院时、出院后1个月、出院后3个月造口并发症的发生率。结果表明,中西医护理联合KAP认知干预能够提高造口患者的自我护理能力,减少造口并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量,但出院后的延续护理需要加强,使患者的生活质量得到持续改善。

基于IKAP理论的延续性护理在脑血管介入术后患者中的应用效果

目的:观察基于信息-知识-信念-行为(IKAP)理论的延续性护理在脑血管介入术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2021年4月于该院行脑血管介入术的80例患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于IKAP理论的延续性护理,比较两组疾病知晓率、护理前后日常活动能力[Barthel指数(BI)]评分、自我管理能力评分及睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]评分。结果:观察组疾病知识知晓率为92.00%(46/50),高于对照组的76.00%(38/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理1、2、3个月后,两组BI评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组自我管理能力评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);胡护理后,两组PSQI评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于IKAP理论的延续性护理应用于脑血管介入术后患者可提高疾病知识知晓率、日常生活能力评分和自我管理能力评分,以及降低睡眠质量评分的效果优于常规护理效果。

基于KAP理论的预见性护理在白内障行人工晶状体植入术患者中的应用

目的:探讨基于知识-信念-行为(KAP)理论的预见性护理在白内障行人工晶状体植入术患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年3月1日~2021年12月1日接受人工晶状体植入术治疗的白内障患者120例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各60例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于KAP理论的预见性护理;比较两组术后并发症发生率、视力恢复情况、心理状态[采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、睡眠质量[采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)]、护理满意度。结果:观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后1周、1个月、3个月视力恢复情况优于对照组(P<0.05);术后1周、1个月,观察组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于KAP理论的预见护理可以有效降低白内障患者人工晶状体植入术后并发症发生率,促进视力恢复,改善心理状态和睡眠质量,提高护理满意度。

KAP护理模式应用于结直肠癌患者中的干预效果及对其知信行水平的影响

目的:探讨结直肠癌患者采取知信行(knowledge,attitude,practice,KAP)护理模式的干预效果对其知信行水平的影响。方法:选取2021年6月—2023年5月南京医科大学附属无锡人民医院收治的158例结直肠癌患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各79例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组实施KAP护理模式。比较两组胃肠功能恢复情况、睡眠质量、疲乏程度、焦虑、抑郁、自我效能感、生活质量、复查依从性及并发症。结果:观察组干预后首次排气时间、进食时间及肠鸣音恢复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分、Piper疲乏自我评估量表(Piper's fatigue scale,PFS)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)评分、汉密顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)评分低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,两组自我效能感量表(general perceived self-efficacy scale,GSES)评分、世界卫生组织生活质量简表(World Health Organization quality of life-brief,WHOQOL-BREF)评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复查总依从率高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:结直肠癌患者应用KAP护理模式可促进胃肠功能恢复,提高知信行水平,改善负性情绪,提高自我效能及复查依从性,提高生活质量。

2022年居民用药安全行为风险KAP调查研究

目的 了解四川天府新区居民合理用药意识以及行为情况,为决策者开展公众合理用药宣教、药学安全科普提供参考。方法 随机对2022年7—10月四川天府新区年龄>19岁的常住居民的用药行为展开问卷调查。结果 四川天府新区居民合理用药认知、行为表现良好,合理用药态度评分为及格,表现一般。部分居民对抗菌药物耐药认识不够,错误认为药价贵等同于疗效好;部分居民对药品说明书中的药品存储条件、不良反应、批准文号不够关注;居民整体接受合理用药教育活动的频率较低,但多认为有必要多开展合理用药教育相关活动。结论 四川天府新区大部分居民的合理用药意识、行为较好,但仍有抗菌药物耐药认识不够、认为药价贵等同于疗效好、药品说明书关注不够等用药安全风险。居民接受合理用药教育机会较少,但对合理用药教育活动需求较高,后续需加强社会面合理用药宣传活动。

Determinants of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Young Adults Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Selected Tertiary Hospitals in Shandong Province, China

Objective: The purpose of this study is to understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-management in young patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to explore the relationship between general conditions (personal, social, and environment, clinical factors) and their knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of diabetes self-management, This aims to provide patients with high-quality nursing care management and services, as well as to provide relevant recommendations for effective self-management. Methods: This study is a descriptive correlational study that used the purposive sampling method to investigate 359 patients with T2DM aged 18-25 years in four designated tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province. Results: Knowledge of self-management was correlated with sex, age, education level, occupation and work situation, monthly household income, medical payment method, family and friend support, frequency of diabetes health education, and diabetes complications. The attitude subscale was correlated with sex, age, education level, work situation, and family and friend support. The practice subscale was associated with age, education level, work situation, family and friend support, frequency of diabetes health education, and HbA1c values. Conclusion: Young adults aged 18-25 with T2DM have positive attitudes towards diabetes self-management, but there are still deficiencies in knowledge acquisition and behavioral practice. The KAP of self-management of diabetes is influenced by personal factors such as sex, age, and education level, and socio-environmental factors such as family income and family or friends’ social support. Additionally, clinical factors such as complications and HbA1c values significantly impacted the patient’s disease self-management ability.

健康中国战略背景下提升大学生食品营养与安全KAP的策略研究

在“健康中国”战略背景下,提升公众健康水平是国家长远发展的重要目标。大学生作为国家未来的栋梁和创新领军人物,他们的健康状态直接关系到国家的发展和民族的未来,作者通过实地访谈、线上问卷调查,对在校大学生食品营养与安全知识(Knowledge)、态度(Attitude)和行为(Practice,简称KAP)进行了分析,发现研究群体从知识储备、饮食习惯、维权意识、消费渠道等几个方面都存在一定的问题;结合实践教育干预及文献查阅,从教育、社会、家庭、个人等多个维度进行了原因分析,给出了具有参考价值的策略与建议。