SOME RESULTS ON GENERALIZED EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS INVOLVING STRICTLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

In this paper,we consider an iterative sequence for generalized equilibrium problems and strictly pseudocontractive mappings.We show that the iterative sequence converges strongly to a common element of the solution set of generalized equilibrium problems and of the fixed point set of strictly pseudocontractive mappings.

ISHIKAWA ITERATIVE PROCEDURE FOR APPROXIMATING FIXED POINTS OF STRICTLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

It is shown that any fixed point of a Lipschitzian,strictly pseudocontractive muping T on a closed convex subset K of a Banach space X may be approximated by Ishikawa iterative procedure.The results in this paper provide the new convergence criteria and novel convergence rate estimate for Ishikawa iterative sequence.

CONVERGENCE RATE ESTIMATE OF ISHIKAWA ITERATIVE SEQUENCE FOR STRICTLY PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

Itis shown that any fixed point of each Lipschitzian,strictly pseudocontractive map- ping T on a closed convex subset K of a Banach space X may be norm approximated by Ishikawa iterative procedure.The argument in this paper provides a convergence rate estimate. Moreover the resultin this paper improves,generalizes and summarizes some important and el- egant recent results

Strong Convergence of an Implicit Iteration Process for a Finite Family of Asymptotically Ф-pseudocontractive Mappings

Strong convergence theorems for approximation of common fixed points of asymptotically Ф-quasi-pseudocontractive mappings and asymptotically C-strictly- pseudocontractive mappings are proved in real Banach spaces by using a new composite implicit iteration scheme with errors. The results presented in this paper extend and improve the main results of Sun, Gu and Osilike published on J. Math. Anal. Appl.

CONVERGENCE OF HYBRID VISCOSITY AND STEEPEST-DESCENT METHODS FOR PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS AND NONLINEAR HAMMERSTEIN EQUATIONS

In this article, we first introduce an iterative method based on the hybrid viscos- ity approximation method and the hybrid steepest-descent method for finding a fixed point of a Lipschitz pseudocontractive mapping （assuming existence） and prove that our proposed scheme has strong convergence under some mild conditions imposed on algorithm parameters in real Hilbert spaces. Next, we introduce a new iterative method for a solution of a non- linear integral equation of Hammerstein type and obtain strong convergence in real Hilbert spaces. Our results presented in this article generalize and extend the corresponding results on Lipschitz pseudocontractive mapping and nonlinear integral equation of Hammerstein type reported by some authors recently. We compare our iterative scheme numerically with other iterative scheme for solving non-linear integral equation of Hammerstein type to verify the efficiency and implementation of our new method.

BRUCK FORMULA FOR A PERTURBED LIPSCHITZIAN ITERATION OF LIPSCHITZ PSEUDOCONTRACTIVE MAPS

The solution to evolution equations has developed an independent theory within nonlinear analysis dealing with the existence and approximation of such solution （ fixed point） of pseudocontractive operators and its variants. The object is to introduce a perturbed iteration method for proving the convergence of sequence of Lipschitzian pseudocontractive mapping using approximate fixed point technique. This iteration can be ued for nonlinear operators which are more general than Lipschitzian pseudocontractive operator and Bruck iteration fails for proving their convergence. Our results generalize the results of Chidume and Zegeye.

Iterative Approximation of Fixed Points for Uniformly Continuous and Strongly Pseudocontractive Mappings in Smooth Banach Spaces

With an inequality and some analysis techniques,iterative approximation of fixed points for uniformly continuous and strongly pseudocontractive mappings in smooth Banach spaces is studied,and the recent corresponding results of Chidume are improved.

On Characterization of Iterative Approximation for Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mappings

Let C be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of a Banach space X, and T : C → C be uniformly L-Lipschitzian with L ≥ 1 and asymptotically pseudocontractive with a sequence {kn}(?)[1, ∞), limn→∞ kn = 1. Fix u ∈ C. For each n ≥ 1, xn is a unique fixed point of the contraction Sn(x) = (1 - (tn)/(Lkn))u + (tn)/(Lkn)Tnx(?)x ∈ C, where {tn}(?)[0,1). Under suitable conditions, the strong convergence of the sequence{xn}to a fixed point of T is characterized.

Strong Convergence Theorems for Strictly Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces

The purpose of this paper is by using CSQ method to study the strong convergence problem of iterative sequences for a pair of strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings to approximate a common fixed point in a Hilbert space. Under suitable conditions some strong convergence theorems are proved. The results presented in the paper are new which extend and improve some recent results of Acedo and Xu [Iterative methods for strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces. Nonlinear Anal., 67（7）, 2258-2271 （2007）], Kim and Xu [Strong convergence of modified Mann iterations for asymptoti- cally nonexpansive mappings and semigroups. Nonlinear Anal., 64, 1140-1152 （2006）], Martinez-Yanes and Xu [Strong convergence of the CQ method for fixed point iteration processes. Nonlinear Anal., 64, 2400-2411 （2006）], Nakajo and Takahashi pings and nonexpansive semigroups. J. Math [Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive map- Anal. Appl., 279, 372-379 （2003）], Marino and Xu [Weak and strong convergence theorems for strict pseudocontractions in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 329（1）, 336-346 （2007）], Osilike et al. [Demiclosedness principle and convergence theorems for k-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive maps. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326, 1334-1345 （2007）], Liu [Convergence theorems of the sequence of iterates for asymptotically demicontractive and hemicontractive mappings. Nonlinear Anal., 26（11）, 1835-1842 （1996）], Osilike et al. [Fixed points of demi-contractive mappings in arbitrary Banach spaces. Panamer Math. J., 12（2）, 77-88 （2002）], Gu [The new composite implicit iteration process strictly pseudocontractive mappings. J. Math with errors for common fixed points of a finite family of Anal. Appl., 329, 766-776 （2007）].

An Implicit Iteration Process with Errors for a Finite Family of r-strictly Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mappings

In this paper, we will establish several strong convergence theorems for the approximation of common fixed points of r-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in uniformly convex Banach spaces using the modiied implicit iteration sequence with errors, and prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence of the sequence. Our results generalize, extend and improve the recent work, in this topic.

Approximating Fixed Points of Pseudocontractive Mapping in Banach Spaces

Let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of a real p-uniformly convex Banach space E and T be a Lipschitz pseudocontractive self-mapping of K with F（T） ：= {x ∈ K：Tx=x}≠φ. Let a sequence {xn} be generated from x1 ∈ K by xn＋1 = anxn,＋ bnTyn＋＋ cnun, yn= a′nxn~ ＋ b′nTx,＋ c′n,un, for all integers n ≥ 1. Then ‖xn - Txn,‖ → 0 as n→∞. Moreover, if T is completely continuous, then {xn} converges strongly to a fixed point of T.

Iterative Schemes for a Family of Finite Asymptotically Pseudocontractive Mappings in Banach Spaces

Let E be a real Banach space and K be a nonempty closed convex and bounded subset of E. Let Ti ： K→ K, i=1, 2,... ,N, be N uniformly L-Lipschitzian, uniformly asymptotically regular with sequences {ε^（i）n} and asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings with sequences {κ^（i）n}, where {κ^（i）n} and {ε^（i）n}, i = 1, 2,... ,N, satisfy certain mild conditions. Let a sequence {xn} be generated from x1 ∈ K by zn：= （1-μn）xn＋μnT^nnxn, xn＋1 ：= λnθnx1＋ [1 - λn（1 ＋ θn）]xn ＋ λnT^nnzn for all integer n ≥ 1, where Tn = Tn（mod N）, and {λn}, {θn} and {μn} are three real sequences in [0, 1] satisfying appropriate conditions. Then ｜｜xn- Tixn｜｜→ 0 as n→∞ for each l ∈ {1, 2,..., N}. The results presented in this paper generalize and improve the corresponding results of Chidume and Zegeye, Reinermann, Rhoades and Schu.

A Note on Approximating Fixed Points of Pseudocontractive Mappings

Let K be a nonempty bounded closed convex subset of a real reflexive Banach space E with a uniformly Gateaux differentiable norm. Let T ： K →K be a uniformly continuous pseudocontractive mapping. Suppose every closed convex and bounded subset of K has the fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings. Let {λn} C （0,1/2] be a sequence satisfying the conditions： （i） limn→∞λn=0; （ii） ∑n=0^∞ λn=∞. Let the sequence {xn} be generated from arbitrary x1∈K by xn＋1 = （1 -λn）xn ＋ λnTxn -λn（xn - x1）, n ≥ 1. Suppose limn→∞‖xn - Txn‖ = 0. Then {xn} converges strongly to a fixed point of T.

Strong Convergence Theorems for Asymptotically Strictly Pseudocontractive Maps in Hilbert Spaces

The Mann iterations have no strong convergence even for nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. The aim of this paper is to propose a modification of the Mann iterations for strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive maps in Hilbert spaces to have strong convergence. Our results extend those of Kim, Xu, Nakajo, Takahashi and many others.

CONVERGENT PROBLEM OF ITERATIVE SEQUENCES FOR NONLINEAR MAPPINGS WITH ERROR MEMBERS IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper,the approximation problems of Ishikawa iteration with errors of fixed points for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in arbitrary real Banach spaces are investigated.Some necessary condition and sufficient condition for the convergence of iterative sequences are given respectively.The results thus extend and improve some recent corresponding results.

AN ITERATIVE PROCESS FOR FINDING APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR EQUATIONS OF STRONGLY ACCRETIVE OPERATORS

In this paper, we investigate the Ishikawa iteration process in a p-uniformly smooth Banach space X. We prove that the Ishikawa iteration process converges strongly to the unique solution of the equation Tx=f when T is a Lipschitzian and strongly accretive operator frow X to X, or to the unique fixed point of T when T is a Lipschitzian and strictly pseudocontractive mapping from a nonempty closed convex subset K of X into itself. Our results are the extension and improvements of the earlier and recent results in this field.

ITERATIVE ALGORITHMS FOR SYSTEM OF VARIATIONAL INCLUSIONS IN HADAMARD MANIFOLDS

In this paper,we consider system of variational inclusions and its several spacial cases,namely,alternating point problems,system of variational inequalities,etc.,in the setting of Hadamard manifolds.We propose an iterative algorithm for solving system of variational inclusions and study its convergence analysis.Several special cases of the proposed algorithm and convergence result are also presented.We present application to constraints minimization problems for bifunctions in the setting of Hadamard manifolds.At the end,we illustrate proposed algorithms and convergence analysis by a numerical example.The algorithms and convergence results of this paper either improve or extend known algorithms and convergence results from linear structure to Hadamard manifolds.

Strong convergence theorem for a generalized equilibrium problem and a k-strict pseudocontraction in Hilbert spaces

The main purpose of this paper is to study a new iterative algorithm for finding a common element of the set of solutions for a generalized equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points for a k-strict pseudocontractive mapping in the Hilbert space. The presented results extend and improve the corresponding results reported in the lit-erature.

ISHIKAWA ITERATIVE PROCESS IN UNIFORMLY SMOOTH BANACH SPACES

Let E be a uniformly smooth Banach space, K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E, and suppose: T: K --> K is a continuous Phi-strongly pseudocontractive operator with a bounded range. Using a new analytical method, under general cases, the Ishikawa iterative process {x(n)} converges strongly to the unique fixed point x* of the operator T were proved. The paper generalizes and extends a lot of recent corresponding results.

Iterative Construction of Solutions to Nonlinear Equations of Strongly Accretive Operators in Banach Spaces *

In this paper, we investigate the Ishikawa iteration process in a p -uniformly smooth Banach space X . Motivated by Deng and Tan and Xu , we prove that the Ishikawa iteration process converges strongly to the unique solution of the equation Tx=f when T is a Lipschitzian and strongly accretive operator from X to X , or to the unique fixed point of T when T is a Lipschitzian and strictly pseudo contractive mapping from a bounded closed convex subset C of X into itself. Our results improve and extend Theorem 4.1 and 4.2 of Tan and Xu by removing the restrion lim n→∞β n=0 or lim n→∞α n= lim n→∞β n=0 in their theorems. These also extend Theorems 1 and 2 of Deng to the p -uniformly smooth Banach space setting.