In this paper,we investigate the interfacial behavior of a thin one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)film bonded on an elastic substrate subjected to a mismatch strain due to thermal variation.The contact inte...In this paper,we investigate the interfacial behavior of a thin one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)film bonded on an elastic substrate subjected to a mismatch strain due to thermal variation.The contact interface is assumed to be nonslipping,with both perfectly bonded and debonded boundary conditions.The Fourier transform technique is adopted to establish the integral equations in terms of interfacial shear stress,which are solved as a linear algebraic system by approximating the unknown phonon interfacial shear stress via the series expansion of the Chebyshev polynomials.The expressions are explicitly obtained for the phonon interfacial shear stress,internal normal stress,and stress intensity factors(SIFs).Finally,based on numerical calculations,we briefly discuss the effects of the material mismatch,the geometry of the QC film,and the debonded length and location on stresses and SIFs.展开更多
The Laguerre polynomial method has been successfully used to investigate the dynamic responses of a half-space.However,it fails to obtain the correct stress at the interfaces in a layered half-space,especially when th...The Laguerre polynomial method has been successfully used to investigate the dynamic responses of a half-space.However,it fails to obtain the correct stress at the interfaces in a layered half-space,especially when there are significant differences in material properties.Therefore,a coupled Legendre-Laguerre polynomial method with analytical integration is proposed.The Rayleigh waves in a one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)layered half-space with an imperfect interface are investigated.The correctness is validated by comparison with available results.Its computation efficiency is analyzed.The dispersion curves of the phase velocity,displacement distributions,and stress distributions are illustrated.The effects of the phonon-phason coupling and imperfect interface coefficients on the wave characteristics are investigated.Some novel findings reveal that the proposed method is highly efficient for addressing the Rayleigh waves in a QC layered half-space.It can save over 99%of the computation time.This method can be expanded to investigate waves in various layered half-spaces,including earth-layered media and surface acoustic wave(SAW)devices.展开更多
On account of the Mori-Tanaka approach,the effective elastic performance of composites containing decagonal symmetric two-dimensional(2D)quasicrystal(QC)coatings is studied.Explicit expressions for the effective elast...On account of the Mori-Tanaka approach,the effective elastic performance of composites containing decagonal symmetric two-dimensional(2D)quasicrystal(QC)coatings is studied.Explicit expressions for the effective elastic constants of rare-earth QC reinforced magnesium-based composites are provided.Detailed discussion is presented on the effects of the volume fraction of the inclusions,the aspect ratio of the inclusions,the coating thickness,and the coating material parameters on the effective elastic constants of the composites.The results indicate that considering the coating increases the effective elastic constants of the composites to some extent.展开更多
The incorporation of the quasicrystalline phase into the metal matrix offers a wide range of potential applications in particle-reinforced metal-matrix composites.The analytic solution of the piezoelectric quasicrysta...The incorporation of the quasicrystalline phase into the metal matrix offers a wide range of potential applications in particle-reinforced metal-matrix composites.The analytic solution of the piezoelectric quasicrystal(QC)microsphere considering the thermoelectric effect and surface effect contained in the elastic matrix is presented in this study.The governing equations for the QC microsphere in the matrix subject to the external electric loading are derived based on the nonlocal elastic theory,electro-elastic interface theory,and eigenvalue method.A comparison between the existing results and the finite-element simulation validates the present approach.Numerical examples reveal the effects of temperature variation,nonlocal parameters,surface properties,elastic coefficients,and phason coefficients on the phonon,phason,and electric fields.The results indicate that the QC microsphere enhances the mechanical properties of the matrix.The results are useful for the design and understanding of the characterization of QCs in micro-structures.展开更多
By means of Muskhelishvili’s method and the technique of generalized conformal mapping,the physical plane problems are transformed into regular mathematical problems in quasicrystals(QCs).The analytical solution to a...By means of Muskhelishvili’s method and the technique of generalized conformal mapping,the physical plane problems are transformed into regular mathematical problems in quasicrystals(QCs).The analytical solution to an elliptical orifice problem with asymmetric cracks in one-dimensional(1D)orthorhombic QCs is obtained.By using the Dugdale-Barenblatt model,the plastic simulation at the crack tip of the elliptical orifice with asymmetric cracks in 1D orthorhombic QCs is performed.Finally,the size of the atomic cohesive force zone is determined precisely,and the size of the atomic cohesive force zone around the crack tip of an elliptical orifice with a single crack or two symmetric cracks is obtained.展开更多
Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystals (QCs), with the symmetry operations of point groups, the plane piezoelasticity theory of one- dimensional (1D) QCs with all point groups is in...Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystals (QCs), with the symmetry operations of point groups, the plane piezoelasticity theory of one- dimensional (1D) QCs with all point groups is investigated systematically. The gov- erning equations of the piezoelasticity problem for 1D QCs including monoclinic QCs, orthorhombic QCs, tetragonal QCs, and hexagonal QCs are deduced rigorously. The general solutions of the piezoelasticity problem for these QCs are derived by the opera- tor method and the complex variable function method. As an application, an antiplane crack problem is further considered by the semi-inverse method, and the closed-form so- lutions of the phonon, phason, and electric fields near the crack tip are obtained. The path-independent integral derived from the conservation integral equals the energy release rate.展开更多
Quasicrystals (QCs) are sensitive to the piezoelectric (PE) effect. This paper studies static deformation of a multilayered one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal QC plate with the PE effect. The exact closed-form solut...Quasicrystals (QCs) are sensitive to the piezoelectric (PE) effect. This paper studies static deformation of a multilayered one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal QC plate with the PE effect. The exact closed-form solutions of the extended displacement and traction for a homogeneous piezoelectric quasicrystal (PQC)plate are derived from an eigensystem. The general solutions for multilayered PQC plates are then obtained using the propagator matrix method when mechanical and electrical loads are applied on the top surface of the plate. Numerical examples for several sandwich plates made up of PQC, PE, and QC materials are provided to show the effect of stacking sequence on phonon, phason, and electric fields under mechanical and electrical loads, which is useful in designing new composites for engineering structures.展开更多
A mathematical model for nonlocal vibration and buckling of embedded two-dimensional(2 D) decagonal quasicrystal(QC) layered nanoplates is proposed. The Pasternak-type foundation is used to simulate the interaction be...A mathematical model for nonlocal vibration and buckling of embedded two-dimensional(2 D) decagonal quasicrystal(QC) layered nanoplates is proposed. The Pasternak-type foundation is used to simulate the interaction between the nanoplates and the elastic medium. The exact solutions of the nonlocal vibration frequency and buckling critical load of the 2 D decagonal QC layered nanoplates are obtained by solving the eigensystem and using the propagator matrix method. The present three-dimensional(3 D) exact solution can predict correctly the nature frequencies and critical loads of the nanoplates as compared with previous thin-plate and medium-thick-plate theories.Numerical examples are provided to display the effects of the quasiperiodic direction,length-to-width ratio, thickness of the nanoplates, nonlocal parameter, stacking sequence,and medium elasticity on the vibration frequency and critical buckling load of the 2 D decagonal QC nanoplates. The results show that the effects of the quasiperiodic direction on the vibration frequency and critical buckling load depend on the length-to-width ratio of the nanoplates. The thickness of the nanoplate and the elasticity of the surrounding medium can be adjusted for optimal frequency and critical buckling load of the nanoplate.This feature is useful since the frequency and critical buckling load of the 2 D decagonal QCs as coating materials of plate structures can now be tuned as one desire.展开更多
Based on the modified couple-stress theory,the three-dimensional(3D)bending deformation and vibration responses of simply-supported and multilayered twodimensional(2D)decagonal quasicrystal(QC)nanoplates are investiga...Based on the modified couple-stress theory,the three-dimensional(3D)bending deformation and vibration responses of simply-supported and multilayered twodimensional(2D)decagonal quasicrystal(QC)nanoplates are investigated.The surface loading is assumed to be applied on the top surface in the bending analysis,the tractionfree boundary conditions on both the top and bottom surfaces of the nanoplates are used in the free vibration analysis,and a harmonic concentrated point loading is applied on the top surfaces of the nanoplates in the harmonic response analysis.The general solutions of the extended displacement and traction vectors for the homogeneous QC nanoplates are derived by solving the eigenvalue problem reduced from the final governing equations of motion with the modified couple-stress effect.By utilizing the propagator matrix method,the analytical solutions of the displacements of bending deformation for the phonon and phason fields,the natural frequency of free vibration,and the displacements of the harmonic responses of the phonon and phason fields are obtained.Numerical examples are illustrated to show the effects of the quasiperiodic direction,the material length scale parameter,and the the stacking sequence of the nanoplates on the bending deformation and vibration responses of two sandwich nanoplates made of QC and crystal materials.展开更多
Two problems of a one-dimensional(1D)piezoelectric quasicrystal(QC)wedge are investigated,i.e.,the two sides of the wedge subject to uniform tractions and the wedge apex subject to the concentrated force.By virtue of ...Two problems of a one-dimensional(1D)piezoelectric quasicrystal(QC)wedge are investigated,i.e.,the two sides of the wedge subject to uniform tractions and the wedge apex subject to the concentrated force.By virtue of the Stroh formalism and Barnett-Lothe matrices,the analytical expressions of the displacements and stresses are derived,and the generalized solutions for the critical wedge angles are discussed.Numerical examples are given to present the mechanical behaviors of the wedge in each field.The results indicate that the effects of the uniform tractions and the concentrated force on the phonon field displacement are larger than those on the phason field.展开更多
The unusual properties of quasicrystals(QCs)have attracted tremendous attention from researchers.In this paper,a semi-analytical solution is presented for the static response of a functionally graded(FG)multilayered t...The unusual properties of quasicrystals(QCs)have attracted tremendous attention from researchers.In this paper,a semi-analytical solution is presented for the static response of a functionally graded(FG)multilayered two-dimensional(2 D)decagonal QC rectangular plate with mixed boundary conditions.Based on the elastic theory of FG 2 D QCs,the state-space method is used to derive the state equations composed of partial differential along the thickness direction.Besides,the Fourier series expansion and the differential quadrature technique are utilized to simulate the simply supported boundary conditions and the mixed boundary conditions,respectively.Then,the propagator matrix which connects the field variables at the upper interface to those at the lower interface of any homogeneous layer can be derived based on the state equations.Combined with the interface continuity condition,the static response can be obtained by imposing the sinusoidal load on the top surfaces of laminates.Finally,the numerical examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of this method,and the results are very useful for the design and understanding of the characterization of FG QC materials in their applications to multilayered systems.展开更多
In this paper, the three-dimensional(3D) interfacial fracture is analyzed in a one-dimensional(1D) hexagonal quasicrystal(QC) coating structure under mechanical loading. A planar interface crack with arbitrary shape i...In this paper, the three-dimensional(3D) interfacial fracture is analyzed in a one-dimensional(1D) hexagonal quasicrystal(QC) coating structure under mechanical loading. A planar interface crack with arbitrary shape is studied by a displacement discontinuity method. Fundamental solutions of interfacial concentrated displacement discontinuities are obtained by the Hankel transform technique, and the corresponding boundary integral-differential equations are constructed with the superposition principle.Green’s functions of constant interfacial displacement discontinuities within a rectangular element are derived, and a boundary element method is proposed for numerical simulation.The singularity of stresses near the crack front is investigated, and the stress intensity factors(SIFs) as well as energy release rates(ERRs) are determined. Finally, relevant influencing factors on the fracture behavior are discussed.展开更多
采用DMD-450真空镀膜仪将Al65Cu20Fe15准晶粉末沉积在Q235钢表面制备薄膜。研究了二氧化铈对薄膜的组织和结构的影响。采用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等分析了薄膜的组织结构和表面形貌。利用纳米压痕仪(MT...采用DMD-450真空镀膜仪将Al65Cu20Fe15准晶粉末沉积在Q235钢表面制备薄膜。研究了二氧化铈对薄膜的组织和结构的影响。采用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等分析了薄膜的组织结构和表面形貌。利用纳米压痕仪(MTS)测试了薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量。结果表明:通过准晶粉末真空蒸镀可以形成准晶薄膜。其组成相有CuAl2,A1Cu3 and I(Al65Cu20Fe15)相等。薄膜的成分取决于制备工艺。二氧化铈对薄膜的结构没有产生明显的影响。但是薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随二氧化铈添加量的增加而提高。当二氧化铈添加量为5%(质量分数)时,薄膜的显微硬度达到9.0GPa,弹性模量最高达到190GPa。此外,二氧化铈的添加明显增加了薄膜的耐蚀性能。展开更多
In this paper, an optical radiative cooler with quasi-Cantor structure is theoretically proposed and analyzed. This simple and symmetrically designed optical structure operates upon continuous thermal sources in diurn...In this paper, an optical radiative cooler with quasi-Cantor structure is theoretically proposed and analyzed. This simple and symmetrically designed optical structure operates upon continuous thermal sources in diurnal subtropical conditions, and its efficiency is much higher than natural cooling, for instance, when operating upon a typical 323.15 K continuous thermal source with a wind speed at 3 m·s^-1, it can generate a net cooling power of 363.68 W·m^-2, which is 18.26% higher than that of non-radiative heat exchange (natural cooling) under the same conditions. Additionally, several aspects are considered in its design to ensure a low cost in application, which is of great economical and environmental significance.展开更多
Al-Cu-Fe thin films were prepared by laser induced arc (laser-arc) method from a single source-Al63Cu25Fe12 alloy, which was proved to consist of quasicrystalline phase together with approximant phase. The composition...Al-Cu-Fe thin films were prepared by laser induced arc (laser-arc) method from a single source-Al63Cu25Fe12 alloy, which was proved to consist of quasicrystalline phase together with approximant phase. The composition of the deposited films meets the requirement for formation of icosahedral symmetry phase. Quasicrystalline phase was obtained after annealing the amorphous as-deposit film samples. The optical properties of the samples were investigated. Thin film samples of Al, Cu and Fe deposited under the same condition were employed for comparison. The results showed specific reflective properties of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin film in some wavelength range. The optical conductivity of the films exhibited a negative peak, centered about 440 nm in range of 190to 800 nm. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin films could absorb almost all the ray in the wavelength range from 420nm to 450 nm. The ratio of absorption was greater than 99%.展开更多
In this paper,the planar problems of three-dimensional(3D)cubic piezoelectric quasicrystal composite wedges and spaces are investigated.The study focuses on the singular behaviors of interface corner and interface cra...In this paper,the planar problems of three-dimensional(3D)cubic piezoelectric quasicrystal composite wedges and spaces are investigated.The study focuses on the singular behaviors of interface corner and interface crack of composite wedges and spaces.To research the stress singularities,the stress function is assumed to have the exponential form.Based on the Stroh formalism and Barnett–Lothe matrices,we derive a crucial matrix concerned with material properties and wedge angle and obtain the transcendental equation determining the singular orders by simple multiplication of the crucial matrix.Numerical examples of the singular orders are given for some general cases including single,bi-material,and tri-material wedges and spaces under different boundary conditions.The correctness of numerical results is verified by comparison with the existing results of piezoelectric material.Numerical results show that the phonon field,phason field,electric field,material properties,and boundary conditions have great influences on singularities.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11572289,1171407,11702252,and 11902293)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2019M652563)。
文摘In this paper,we investigate the interfacial behavior of a thin one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)film bonded on an elastic substrate subjected to a mismatch strain due to thermal variation.The contact interface is assumed to be nonslipping,with both perfectly bonded and debonded boundary conditions.The Fourier transform technique is adopted to establish the integral equations in terms of interfacial shear stress,which are solved as a linear algebraic system by approximating the unknown phonon interfacial shear stress via the series expansion of the Chebyshev polynomials.The expressions are explicitly obtained for the phonon interfacial shear stress,internal normal stress,and stress intensity factors(SIFs).Finally,based on numerical calculations,we briefly discuss the effects of the material mismatch,the geometry of the QC film,and the debonded length and location on stresses and SIFs.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12102131)the Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China(No.242300420248)the International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Henan Province of China(No.242102521010)。
文摘The Laguerre polynomial method has been successfully used to investigate the dynamic responses of a half-space.However,it fails to obtain the correct stress at the interfaces in a layered half-space,especially when there are significant differences in material properties.Therefore,a coupled Legendre-Laguerre polynomial method with analytical integration is proposed.The Rayleigh waves in a one-dimensional(1D)hexagonal quasicrystal(QC)layered half-space with an imperfect interface are investigated.The correctness is validated by comparison with available results.Its computation efficiency is analyzed.The dispersion curves of the phase velocity,displacement distributions,and stress distributions are illustrated.The effects of the phonon-phason coupling and imperfect interface coefficients on the wave characteristics are investigated.Some novel findings reveal that the proposed method is highly efficient for addressing the Rayleigh waves in a QC layered half-space.It can save over 99%of the computation time.This method can be expanded to investigate waves in various layered half-spaces,including earth-layered media and surface acoustic wave(SAW)devices.
基金Project supported by the Inner Mongolia Natural Science Foundation of China(No.2021MS01013)。
文摘On account of the Mori-Tanaka approach,the effective elastic performance of composites containing decagonal symmetric two-dimensional(2D)quasicrystal(QC)coatings is studied.Explicit expressions for the effective elastic constants of rare-earth QC reinforced magnesium-based composites are provided.Detailed discussion is presented on the effects of the volume fraction of the inclusions,the aspect ratio of the inclusions,the coating thickness,and the coating material parameters on the effective elastic constants of the composites.The results indicate that considering the coating increases the effective elastic constants of the composites to some extent.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U2067220 and 82000980)。
文摘The incorporation of the quasicrystalline phase into the metal matrix offers a wide range of potential applications in particle-reinforced metal-matrix composites.The analytic solution of the piezoelectric quasicrystal(QC)microsphere considering the thermoelectric effect and surface effect contained in the elastic matrix is presented in this study.The governing equations for the QC microsphere in the matrix subject to the external electric loading are derived based on the nonlocal elastic theory,electro-elastic interface theory,and eigenvalue method.A comparison between the existing results and the finite-element simulation validates the present approach.Numerical examples reveal the effects of temperature variation,nonlocal parameters,surface properties,elastic coefficients,and phason coefficients on the phonon,phason,and electric fields.The results indicate that the QC microsphere enhances the mechanical properties of the matrix.The results are useful for the design and understanding of the characterization of QCs in micro-structures.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12162027 and 11962026)the Natural Science Key Project of Science and Technology Research in Higher Education Institutions of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(No.NJZZ22574)。
文摘By means of Muskhelishvili’s method and the technique of generalized conformal mapping,the physical plane problems are transformed into regular mathematical problems in quasicrystals(QCs).The analytical solution to an elliptical orifice problem with asymmetric cracks in one-dimensional(1D)orthorhombic QCs is obtained.By using the Dugdale-Barenblatt model,the plastic simulation at the crack tip of the elliptical orifice with asymmetric cracks in 1D orthorhombic QCs is performed.Finally,the size of the atomic cohesive force zone is determined precisely,and the size of the atomic cohesive force zone around the crack tip of an elliptical orifice with a single crack or two symmetric cracks is obtained.
基金Project supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Nos.11262012,11262017,11462020,and 10761005)the Scientific Research Key Program of Inner Mongolia University of Technology(No.ZD201219)
文摘Based on the fundamental equations of piezoelasticity of quasicrystals (QCs), with the symmetry operations of point groups, the plane piezoelasticity theory of one- dimensional (1D) QCs with all point groups is investigated systematically. The gov- erning equations of the piezoelasticity problem for 1D QCs including monoclinic QCs, orthorhombic QCs, tetragonal QCs, and hexagonal QCs are deduced rigorously. The general solutions of the piezoelasticity problem for these QCs are derived by the opera- tor method and the complex variable function method. As an application, an antiplane crack problem is further considered by the semi-inverse method, and the closed-form so- lutions of the phonon, phason, and electric fields near the crack tip are obtained. The path-independent integral derived from the conservation integral equals the energy release rate.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11502123 and11262012)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2015JQ01)
文摘Quasicrystals (QCs) are sensitive to the piezoelectric (PE) effect. This paper studies static deformation of a multilayered one-dimensional (1D) hexagonal QC plate with the PE effect. The exact closed-form solutions of the extended displacement and traction for a homogeneous piezoelectric quasicrystal (PQC)plate are derived from an eigensystem. The general solutions for multilayered PQC plates are then obtained using the propagator matrix method when mechanical and electrical loads are applied on the top surface of the plate. Numerical examples for several sandwich plates made up of PQC, PE, and QC materials are provided to show the effect of stacking sequence on phonon, phason, and electric fields under mechanical and electrical loads, which is useful in designing new composites for engineering structures.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12072166 and 11862021)the Program for Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2021GG0254)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2020MS01006)。
文摘A mathematical model for nonlocal vibration and buckling of embedded two-dimensional(2 D) decagonal quasicrystal(QC) layered nanoplates is proposed. The Pasternak-type foundation is used to simulate the interaction between the nanoplates and the elastic medium. The exact solutions of the nonlocal vibration frequency and buckling critical load of the 2 D decagonal QC layered nanoplates are obtained by solving the eigensystem and using the propagator matrix method. The present three-dimensional(3 D) exact solution can predict correctly the nature frequencies and critical loads of the nanoplates as compared with previous thin-plate and medium-thick-plate theories.Numerical examples are provided to display the effects of the quasiperiodic direction,length-to-width ratio, thickness of the nanoplates, nonlocal parameter, stacking sequence,and medium elasticity on the vibration frequency and critical buckling load of the 2 D decagonal QC nanoplates. The results show that the effects of the quasiperiodic direction on the vibration frequency and critical buckling load depend on the length-to-width ratio of the nanoplates. The thickness of the nanoplate and the elasticity of the surrounding medium can be adjusted for optimal frequency and critical buckling load of the nanoplate.This feature is useful since the frequency and critical buckling load of the 2 D decagonal QCs as coating materials of plate structures can now be tuned as one desire.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11862021 and 12072166)the Program for Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2021GG0254)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2020MS01006)
文摘Based on the modified couple-stress theory,the three-dimensional(3D)bending deformation and vibration responses of simply-supported and multilayered twodimensional(2D)decagonal quasicrystal(QC)nanoplates are investigated.The surface loading is assumed to be applied on the top surface in the bending analysis,the tractionfree boundary conditions on both the top and bottom surfaces of the nanoplates are used in the free vibration analysis,and a harmonic concentrated point loading is applied on the top surfaces of the nanoplates in the harmonic response analysis.The general solutions of the extended displacement and traction vectors for the homogeneous QC nanoplates are derived by solving the eigenvalue problem reduced from the final governing equations of motion with the modified couple-stress effect.By utilizing the propagator matrix method,the analytical solutions of the displacements of bending deformation for the phonon and phason fields,the natural frequency of free vibration,and the displacements of the harmonic responses of the phonon and phason fields are obtained.Numerical examples are illustrated to show the effects of the quasiperiodic direction,the material length scale parameter,and the the stacking sequence of the nanoplates on the bending deformation and vibration responses of two sandwich nanoplates made of QC and crystal materials.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11972365,12102458,11972354)the China Agricultural University Education Foundation(No.1101-2412001)。
文摘Two problems of a one-dimensional(1D)piezoelectric quasicrystal(QC)wedge are investigated,i.e.,the two sides of the wedge subject to uniform tractions and the wedge apex subject to the concentrated force.By virtue of the Stroh formalism and Barnett-Lothe matrices,the analytical expressions of the displacements and stresses are derived,and the generalized solutions for the critical wedge angles are discussed.Numerical examples are given to present the mechanical behaviors of the wedge in each field.The results indicate that the effects of the uniform tractions and the concentrated force on the phonon field displacement are larger than those on the phason field.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11972354,11972365,12102458)the China Agricultural University Education Foundation(No.1101-2412001)。
文摘The unusual properties of quasicrystals(QCs)have attracted tremendous attention from researchers.In this paper,a semi-analytical solution is presented for the static response of a functionally graded(FG)multilayered two-dimensional(2 D)decagonal QC rectangular plate with mixed boundary conditions.Based on the elastic theory of FG 2 D QCs,the state-space method is used to derive the state equations composed of partial differential along the thickness direction.Besides,the Fourier series expansion and the differential quadrature technique are utilized to simulate the simply supported boundary conditions and the mixed boundary conditions,respectively.Then,the propagator matrix which connects the field variables at the upper interface to those at the lower interface of any homogeneous layer can be derived based on the state equations.Combined with the interface continuity condition,the static response can be obtained by imposing the sinusoidal load on the top surfaces of laminates.Finally,the numerical examples are presented to verify the effectiveness of this method,and the results are very useful for the design and understanding of the characterization of FG QC materials in their applications to multilayered systems.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11572289, 1171407,11702252, and 11902293)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2019M652563)。
文摘In this paper, the three-dimensional(3D) interfacial fracture is analyzed in a one-dimensional(1D) hexagonal quasicrystal(QC) coating structure under mechanical loading. A planar interface crack with arbitrary shape is studied by a displacement discontinuity method. Fundamental solutions of interfacial concentrated displacement discontinuities are obtained by the Hankel transform technique, and the corresponding boundary integral-differential equations are constructed with the superposition principle.Green’s functions of constant interfacial displacement discontinuities within a rectangular element are derived, and a boundary element method is proposed for numerical simulation.The singularity of stresses near the crack front is investigated, and the stress intensity factors(SIFs) as well as energy release rates(ERRs) are determined. Finally, relevant influencing factors on the fracture behavior are discussed.
文摘采用DMD-450真空镀膜仪将Al65Cu20Fe15准晶粉末沉积在Q235钢表面制备薄膜。研究了二氧化铈对薄膜的组织和结构的影响。采用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)等分析了薄膜的组织结构和表面形貌。利用纳米压痕仪(MTS)测试了薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量。结果表明:通过准晶粉末真空蒸镀可以形成准晶薄膜。其组成相有CuAl2,A1Cu3 and I(Al65Cu20Fe15)相等。薄膜的成分取决于制备工艺。二氧化铈对薄膜的结构没有产生明显的影响。但是薄膜的显微硬度和弹性模量随二氧化铈添加量的增加而提高。当二氧化铈添加量为5%(质量分数)时,薄膜的显微硬度达到9.0GPa,弹性模量最高达到190GPa。此外,二氧化铈的添加明显增加了薄膜的耐蚀性能。
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2016A030313851)the Provincial Undergraduate Training Program for Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.201610574149)
文摘In this paper, an optical radiative cooler with quasi-Cantor structure is theoretically proposed and analyzed. This simple and symmetrically designed optical structure operates upon continuous thermal sources in diurnal subtropical conditions, and its efficiency is much higher than natural cooling, for instance, when operating upon a typical 323.15 K continuous thermal source with a wind speed at 3 m·s^-1, it can generate a net cooling power of 363.68 W·m^-2, which is 18.26% higher than that of non-radiative heat exchange (natural cooling) under the same conditions. Additionally, several aspects are considered in its design to ensure a low cost in application, which is of great economical and environmental significance.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50075042)the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50135040).
文摘Al-Cu-Fe thin films were prepared by laser induced arc (laser-arc) method from a single source-Al63Cu25Fe12 alloy, which was proved to consist of quasicrystalline phase together with approximant phase. The composition of the deposited films meets the requirement for formation of icosahedral symmetry phase. Quasicrystalline phase was obtained after annealing the amorphous as-deposit film samples. The optical properties of the samples were investigated. Thin film samples of Al, Cu and Fe deposited under the same condition were employed for comparison. The results showed specific reflective properties of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin film in some wavelength range. The optical conductivity of the films exhibited a negative peak, centered about 440 nm in range of 190to 800 nm. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin films could absorb almost all the ray in the wavelength range from 420nm to 450 nm. The ratio of absorption was greater than 99%.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11972365 and 12102458)China Agricultural University Education Foundation(No.1101-2412001).
文摘In this paper,the planar problems of three-dimensional(3D)cubic piezoelectric quasicrystal composite wedges and spaces are investigated.The study focuses on the singular behaviors of interface corner and interface crack of composite wedges and spaces.To research the stress singularities,the stress function is assumed to have the exponential form.Based on the Stroh formalism and Barnett–Lothe matrices,we derive a crucial matrix concerned with material properties and wedge angle and obtain the transcendental equation determining the singular orders by simple multiplication of the crucial matrix.Numerical examples of the singular orders are given for some general cases including single,bi-material,and tri-material wedges and spaces under different boundary conditions.The correctness of numerical results is verified by comparison with the existing results of piezoelectric material.Numerical results show that the phonon field,phason field,electric field,material properties,and boundary conditions have great influences on singularities.