Efficient modelling approaches capable of predicting the behavior and effects of nanoparticles in cement-based materials are required for conducting relevant experiments.From the microstructural characterization of a ...Efficient modelling approaches capable of predicting the behavior and effects of nanoparticles in cement-based materials are required for conducting relevant experiments.From the microstructural characterization of a cement-nanoparticle system,this paper investigates the potential of cell-based weighted random-walk method to establish statistically significant relationships between chemical bonding and diffusion processes of nanoparticles within cement matrix.LaSr_(0.5)C_(0.5)O_(3)(LSCO)nanoparticles were employed to develop a discrete event system that accounts for the behavior of individual cells where nanoparticles and cement components were expected to interact.The stochastic model is based on annihilation(loss)and creation(gain)of a bond in the cell.The model considers both chemical reactions and transport mechanism of nanoparticles from cementitious cells,along with cement hydration process.This approach may be useful for simulating nanoparticle transport in complex 2D cement-based materials systems.展开更多
The microscopic response characteristics of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) are widely used for characterizing complex pore structures of rocks. Due to the prohibitive NMR experiment cost, numerical simulation was emp...The microscopic response characteristics of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) are widely used for characterizing complex pore structures of rocks. Due to the prohibitive NMR experiment cost, numerical simulation was employed as an alternative approach to verify some theoretical aspects of NMR responses. Firstly, the basic principles of pore-scale NMR simulation based on random-walk method(RWM) were introduced. The RWM-simulated results were benchmarked with the analytical results for an ideal spherical pore model. Then, the effects of two numerical parameters, namely diffusion radius and walk numbers, were studied on the simulation accuracy. The simulation method is then applied to various pore models with different pore sizes and pore shapes filled with different fluids to study the microscopic NMR response characteristics. The numerical experiments are useful for understanding and interpreting NMR measurements and the simulation code provides a numerical tool to perform pixel-based digital rock analysis.展开更多
A model is proposed to describe the competition between two kinds of information among N random-walking individuals in an L x L square, starting from a half-and-half mixture of two kinds of information. Individuals re...A model is proposed to describe the competition between two kinds of information among N random-walking individuals in an L x L square, starting from a half-and-half mixture of two kinds of information. Individuals remain or change their information according to their neighbors' information. When the moving speed of individuals v is zero, the two kinds of information typically coexist, and the ratio between them increases with L and decreases with N. In the dynamic case (v 〉 0), only one information eventually remains, and the time required for one information being left scales as Td -v^αL^β^γ.展开更多
This paper investigates the effects of decoherence generated by broken-link-type noise in the hypercube on an optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm. When the hypercube occurs with random broken links, the opt...This paper investigates the effects of decoherence generated by broken-link-type noise in the hypercube on an optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm. When the hypercube occurs with random broken links, the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm with decoherence is depicted through defining the shift operator which includes the possibility of broken links. For a given database size, we obtain the maximum success rate of the algorithm and the required number of iterations through numerical simulations and analysis when the algorithm is in the presence of decoherence. Then the computational complexity of the algorithm with decoherence is obtained. The results show that the ultimate effect of broken-link-type decoherence on the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm is negative.展开更多
This study investigates the multi-solution search of the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm on the hypercube. Through generalizing the abstract search algorithm which is a general tool for analyzing the se...This study investigates the multi-solution search of the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm on the hypercube. Through generalizing the abstract search algorithm which is a general tool for analyzing the search on the graph to the multi-solution case, it can be applied to analyze the multi-solution case of quantum random-walk search on the graph directly. Thus, the computational complexity of the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm for the multi-solution search is obtained. Through numerical simulations and analysis, we obtain a critical value of the proportion of solutions q. For a given q, we derive the relationship between the success rate of the algorithm and the number of iterations when q is no longer than the critical value.展开更多
This study investigates the effects of systematic errors in phase inversions on the success rate and number of iterations in the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm. Using the geometric description of this ...This study investigates the effects of systematic errors in phase inversions on the success rate and number of iterations in the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm. Using the geometric description of this algorithm, a model of the algorithm with phase errors is established, and the relationship between the success rate of the algorithm, the database size, the number of iterations, and the phase error is determined. For a given database size, we obtain both the maximum success rate of the algorithm and the required number of iterations when phase errors are present in the algorithm. Analyses and numerical simulations show that the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm is more robust against phase errors than Grover's algorithm.展开更多
以深度学习框架为基础,提出了一种时空联合供水管网漏损检测模型。该模型首先运用Node2Vec算法求解不同时间段内节点特征;其次,通过模糊C-均值聚类法,利用管网模型节点特征进行分区。最后,以不同时间段的压力敏感度作为输入,漏损位置的...以深度学习框架为基础,提出了一种时空联合供水管网漏损检测模型。该模型首先运用Node2Vec算法求解不同时间段内节点特征;其次,通过模糊C-均值聚类法,利用管网模型节点特征进行分区。最后,以不同时间段的压力敏感度作为输入,漏损位置的分区号作为标签,通过深度信念神经网络进行训练,并通过训练后的模型对管网漏损位置进行检测。在实例分析中,以A市实际供水管网拓扑结构进行验证,利用MATLAB-Open Water Analytics toolbox联合编程建模,结果表明,各个时间段的检测效果均较优,正确率均达到为80%以上。因此,该模型能够有效地检测管网漏损。展开更多
针对无人机路径规划求解计算量大、难收敛等问题,提出了一种基于全粒子推动野马算法的路径规划方法。建立三维环境模型与路径代价模型,将路径规划问题转化为多维函数优化问题;采用一种自适应邻域搜索策略,改善算法的开发能力;利用高斯...针对无人机路径规划求解计算量大、难收敛等问题,提出了一种基于全粒子推动野马算法的路径规划方法。建立三维环境模型与路径代价模型,将路径规划问题转化为多维函数优化问题;采用一种自适应邻域搜索策略,改善算法的开发能力;利用高斯随机游走策略对个体的历史最优位置进行回溯搜索,改善算法的探索能力;考虑到自适应策略对初始种群多样性敏感的问题,结合Tent混沌映射初始化种群,提高算法的鲁棒性以及全局寻优能力;将提出的改进算法在13个经典测试函数中进行性能验证,并移植于无人机三维路径规划问题中。在30峰、40峰、50峰的环境模型下进行测试,与遗传算法、粒子群算法、SRM-PSO(self-regulating and self-perception particle swarm optimization with mutation mechanism)算法以及野马算法对比,全粒子推动野马算法皆取得最短平均路径,且在所有测试中都找到满足约束、无碰的路径。仿真结果证明,在复杂环境下全粒子推动野马算法具有优秀的全局寻优能力以及较好的鲁棒性。展开更多
基金Project(93021714)supported by the Iran National Science Foundation。
文摘Efficient modelling approaches capable of predicting the behavior and effects of nanoparticles in cement-based materials are required for conducting relevant experiments.From the microstructural characterization of a cement-nanoparticle system,this paper investigates the potential of cell-based weighted random-walk method to establish statistically significant relationships between chemical bonding and diffusion processes of nanoparticles within cement matrix.LaSr_(0.5)C_(0.5)O_(3)(LSCO)nanoparticles were employed to develop a discrete event system that accounts for the behavior of individual cells where nanoparticles and cement components were expected to interact.The stochastic model is based on annihilation(loss)and creation(gain)of a bond in the cell.The model considers both chemical reactions and transport mechanism of nanoparticles from cementitious cells,along with cement hydration process.This approach may be useful for simulating nanoparticle transport in complex 2D cement-based materials systems.
基金Project(265201248) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,ChinaProject(41172130) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+2 种基金Project(2011ZX05014-001) supported by the Major State S&T Special Fund,ChinaProject(201205002) supported by the China Scholarship CouncilProject(2011D-5006-0305) supported by the China National Petroleum Co.Innovation Foundation,China
文摘The microscopic response characteristics of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) are widely used for characterizing complex pore structures of rocks. Due to the prohibitive NMR experiment cost, numerical simulation was employed as an alternative approach to verify some theoretical aspects of NMR responses. Firstly, the basic principles of pore-scale NMR simulation based on random-walk method(RWM) were introduced. The RWM-simulated results were benchmarked with the analytical results for an ideal spherical pore model. Then, the effects of two numerical parameters, namely diffusion radius and walk numbers, were studied on the simulation accuracy. The simulation method is then applied to various pore models with different pore sizes and pore shapes filled with different fluids to study the microscopic NMR response characteristics. The numerical experiments are useful for understanding and interpreting NMR measurements and the simulation code provides a numerical tool to perform pixel-based digital rock analysis.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61173183, 60973152, and 60573172)the Superior University Doctor Subject Special Scientific Research Foundation of China (Grant No. 20070141014)the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China (Grant No. 20082165)
文摘A model is proposed to describe the competition between two kinds of information among N random-walking individuals in an L x L square, starting from a half-and-half mixture of two kinds of information. Individuals remain or change their information according to their neighbors' information. When the moving speed of individuals v is zero, the two kinds of information typically coexist, and the ratio between them increases with L and decreases with N. In the dynamic case (v 〉 0), only one information eventually remains, and the time required for one information being left scales as Td -v^αL^β^γ.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB338002)
文摘This paper investigates the effects of decoherence generated by broken-link-type noise in the hypercube on an optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm. When the hypercube occurs with random broken links, the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm with decoherence is depicted through defining the shift operator which includes the possibility of broken links. For a given database size, we obtain the maximum success rate of the algorithm and the required number of iterations through numerical simulations and analysis when the algorithm is in the presence of decoherence. Then the computational complexity of the algorithm with decoherence is obtained. The results show that the ultimate effect of broken-link-type decoherence on the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm is negative.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB338002)
文摘This study investigates the multi-solution search of the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm on the hypercube. Through generalizing the abstract search algorithm which is a general tool for analyzing the search on the graph to the multi-solution case, it can be applied to analyze the multi-solution case of quantum random-walk search on the graph directly. Thus, the computational complexity of the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm for the multi-solution search is obtained. Through numerical simulations and analysis, we obtain a critical value of the proportion of solutions q. For a given q, we derive the relationship between the success rate of the algorithm and the number of iterations when q is no longer than the critical value.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB338002)
文摘This study investigates the effects of systematic errors in phase inversions on the success rate and number of iterations in the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm. Using the geometric description of this algorithm, a model of the algorithm with phase errors is established, and the relationship between the success rate of the algorithm, the database size, the number of iterations, and the phase error is determined. For a given database size, we obtain both the maximum success rate of the algorithm and the required number of iterations when phase errors are present in the algorithm. Analyses and numerical simulations show that the optimized quantum random-walk search algorithm is more robust against phase errors than Grover's algorithm.
文摘以深度学习框架为基础,提出了一种时空联合供水管网漏损检测模型。该模型首先运用Node2Vec算法求解不同时间段内节点特征;其次,通过模糊C-均值聚类法,利用管网模型节点特征进行分区。最后,以不同时间段的压力敏感度作为输入,漏损位置的分区号作为标签,通过深度信念神经网络进行训练,并通过训练后的模型对管网漏损位置进行检测。在实例分析中,以A市实际供水管网拓扑结构进行验证,利用MATLAB-Open Water Analytics toolbox联合编程建模,结果表明,各个时间段的检测效果均较优,正确率均达到为80%以上。因此,该模型能够有效地检测管网漏损。
文摘针对无人机路径规划求解计算量大、难收敛等问题,提出了一种基于全粒子推动野马算法的路径规划方法。建立三维环境模型与路径代价模型,将路径规划问题转化为多维函数优化问题;采用一种自适应邻域搜索策略,改善算法的开发能力;利用高斯随机游走策略对个体的历史最优位置进行回溯搜索,改善算法的探索能力;考虑到自适应策略对初始种群多样性敏感的问题,结合Tent混沌映射初始化种群,提高算法的鲁棒性以及全局寻优能力;将提出的改进算法在13个经典测试函数中进行性能验证,并移植于无人机三维路径规划问题中。在30峰、40峰、50峰的环境模型下进行测试,与遗传算法、粒子群算法、SRM-PSO(self-regulating and self-perception particle swarm optimization with mutation mechanism)算法以及野马算法对比,全粒子推动野马算法皆取得最短平均路径,且在所有测试中都找到满足约束、无碰的路径。仿真结果证明,在复杂环境下全粒子推动野马算法具有优秀的全局寻优能力以及较好的鲁棒性。