A multi-scale second-order autoregressive recursive filter approach for the sea ice concentration analysis

To effectively extract multi-scale information from observation data and improve computational efficiency,a multi-scale second-order autoregressive recursive filter(MSRF)method is designed.The second-order autoregressive filter used in this study has been attempted to replace the traditional first-order recursive filter used in spatial multi-scale recursive filter(SMRF)method.The experimental results indicate that the MSRF scheme successfully extracts various scale information resolved by observations.Moreover,compared with the SMRF scheme,the MSRF scheme improves computational accuracy and efficiency to some extent.The MSRF scheme can not only propagate to a longer distance without the attenuation of innovation,but also reduce the mean absolute deviation between the reconstructed sea ice concentration results and observations reduced by about 3.2%compared to the SMRF scheme.On the other hand,compared with traditional first-order recursive filters using in the SMRF scheme that multiple filters are executed,the MSRF scheme only needs to perform two filter processes in one iteration,greatly improving filtering efficiency.In the two-dimensional experiment of sea ice concentration,the calculation time of the MSRF scheme is only 1/7 of that of SMRF scheme.This means that the MSRF scheme can achieve better performance with less computational cost,which is of great significance for further application in real-time ocean or sea ice data assimilation systems in the future.

The Convergence Rate of Fréchet Distribution under the Second-Order Regular Variation Condition

In this article we consider the asymptotic behavior of extreme distribution with the extreme value index γ>0 . The rates of uniform convergence for Fréchet distribution are constructed under the second-order regular variation condition.

Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on the Markov Transition Field and SE-IShufflenetV2 Model

A bearing fault diagnosis method based on the Markov transitionfield(MTF)and SEnet(SE)-IShufflenetV2 model is proposed in this paper due to the problems of complex working conditions,low fault diagnosis accuracy,and poor generalization of rolling bearing.Firstly,MTF is used to encode one-dimensional time series vibration sig-nals and convert them into time-dependent and unique two-dimensional feature images.Then,the generated two-dimensional dataset is fed into the SE-IShufflenetV2 model for training to achieve fault feature extraction and classification.This paper selects the bearing fault datasets from Case Western Reserve University and Paderborn University to experimentally verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.The generalization performance of the proposed method is tested under the variable load condition and different signal-to-noise ratios(SNRs).The experimental results show that the average accuracy of the proposed method under different working conditions is 99.2%without adding noise.The accuracy under different working conditions from 0 to 1 HP is 100%.When the SNR is 0 dB,the average accuracy of the proposed method can still reach 98.7%under varying working conditions.Therefore,the bearing fault diagnosis method proposed in this paper is characterized by high accuracy,strong anti-noise ability,and generalization.Moreover,the proposed method can also overcome the influence of variable working conditions on diagnosis accuracy,providing method support for the accurate diagnosis of bearing faults under strong noise and variable working conditions.

Second-Order Raman Scattering from n- and p-Type 4H-SiC

The results of second-order Raman-scattering experiments on n- and p-type 4H-SiC are presented,covering the acoustic and the optical overtone spectral regions.Some of the observed structures in the spectra are assigned to particular phonon branches and the points in the Brillouin zone from which the scattering originates.There exists a doublet at 626/636cm -1 with energy difference about 10cm -1 in both n- and p-type 4H-SiC,which is similar to the doublet structure with the same energy difference founded in hexagonal GaN,ZnO, and AlN.The cutoff frequency at 1926cm -1 of the second-order Raman is not the overtone of the A 1(LO) peak of the n-type doping 4H-SiC,but that of the undoping one.The second-order Raman spectrum of 4H-SiC can hardly be affected by doping species or doping density.

Anti-periodic solutions to a class of second-order evolution equations

In this paper we discuss the anti-periodic problem for a class of abstractnonlinear second-order evolution equations associated with maximal monotone operators in Hilbertspaces and give some new assumptions on operators. We establish the existence and uniqueness ofanti-periodic solutions, which improve andgeneralize the results that have been obtained. Finally weillustrate the abstract theory by discussing a simple example of an anti-periodic problem fornonlinear partial differential equations.

基于改进Markov算法的电力线载波通信网络安全态势感知仿真研究

针对电力线载波通信网络安全态势感知单位运算时间较长且误差较大等问题,基于改进Markov算法研究一种新型通信网络安全态势感知方法。采用分区采集与降维运算数据预处理,去除电力线载波信号干扰因素。利用隶属关联矩阵挖掘网络安全要素特征,构建层次化Markov网络安全态势感知模型。利用BW算法寻找目标参数最优解,来确定感知目标点位置,缩短挖掘时间,提高感知精准度。经过试验验证,所提方法单位感知时间只有60~90 ms,多组并行感知均方误差不超过2%,表明所提方法能够满足电力线载波通信网络安全态势感知应用需求。

D-S理论和Markov链组合的桥梁性能退化预测研究

为准确预测桥梁性能退化,考虑到数据随机性和微小扰动发生状态跳跃,提出了一种D-S(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论和Markov链组合的桥梁性能退化组合预测模型和性能退化率的概念.该模型基于指数平滑(exponential smoothing,ES)方法获得新的预测数据序列,并利用Markov链和D-S理论不断进行优化,从而实现桥梁性能退化的组合预测.实际工程的应用结果表明:性能退化率可以直观地表征在梁性能退化的速度.其次,该模型的平均相对误差为1.54%,较于回归、灰色和模糊加权Markov链模型,精度分别提高了1.11%,0.88%和2.8%,而后验差比值为0.242,小于0.35;模型的标准差为9.021,相比其他模型分别减小了3.978,3.405和7.500,而变异系数为0.109,均小于其他模型,验证了组合预测模型在精度和稳定性方面的优越性,可为在役桥梁结构性能退化预测与维护提供理论基础.

非线性广义时滞Markov跳变系统的H_(∞)滑模控制

研究了一类转移速率部分未知的广义时滞Markov跳变系统的H_(∞)滑模控制问题.首先,对广义时滞Markov跳变系统设计了积分型滑模面,并求出对应的等效控制器.之后,构建Lyapunov泛函,通过线性矩阵不等式方法得到闭环系统随机容许且满足H_(∞)性能γ的充分条件,运用加减项方法以及引入自由权矩阵,使得到的结果降低了保守性;对滑模力学分析,设计了滑模控制器,使得系统能在有限时间内到达滑模面上.最后,通过数值算例与仿真验证了理论的可行性.

转移概率部分未知的离散时间Markov跳变系统Nash微分博弈

考虑到转移概率矩阵元素无法完全获悉,如何在转移概率部分未知的情境下研究离散时间Markov跳变系统Nash微分博弈是有待解决的问题之一,这一问题可以为转移概率部分未知的Markov跳变系统Nash微分博弈理论在管理问题上的应用提供理论支撑。基于此,本文首先研究单人博弈情形,即ε-次优控制问题,借助自由连接权矩阵和配方法,得到了ε-次优控制策略存在的充分性条件,并给出了成本函数上界的显式表达;然后延伸至双人博弈进行分析,得到了ε-次优Nash均衡策略存在的条件等价于求解双线性矩阵不等式和矩阵不等式的优化问题,并通过启发式算法求解优化问题得到ε-次优Nash均衡策略;最后通过数值算例证明了主要结论的有效性。

自适应事件触发机制下分布时滞Markov跳变网络化系统H_(∞)故障检测

传统事件触发机制中阈值的选择会对信号传输效率产生很大影响。针对此问题,研究了自适应事件触发机制下具有分布时滞的Markov网络化系统的故障检测问题。设计了一种模态相关的自适应事件触发机制,通过动态调整阈值,提高了网络资源利用率。考虑网络时延和数据丢包现象,同步设计触发器和故障检测滤波器。构造模态相关的Lyapunov泛数,根据积分不等式技术推导出使系统随机稳定且具有H_(∞)性能的充分条件。利用解耦方法和LMI技术求解出了故障检测滤波器参数。最后通过数值仿真验证了方案在节省网络资源上的优势。

采样控制下的Markov跳变系统稳定性与安全性分析

研究针对连续Markov跳变系统的稳定性和安全性问题通过状态采样控制器保证了其稳定性和安全性。首先,与通常只考虑Markov系统的稳定性不同的是,系统的安全性问题也被考虑了。其次,系统的安全性通过引入控制障碍函数的方法得到解决。因此,系统分析及计算变得极其复杂。最后,通过设计采样控制器保证了系统的稳定性和安全性,并提供了一个有效的数值例子验证了提出方法的有效性。

基于Markov模型的三种方案治疗胰腺癌的药物经济学分析

目的通过建立Markov模型,对三种治疗胰腺癌的方案进行药物经济学评价,为临床用药提供循证依据。方法参考药品价格、治疗成本、健康效用值、状态转移概率建立马尔可夫(Markov)模型,对兰州大学第一医院2017年6月~2022年5月三种方案的有效性和经济性进行评价,并进行敏感性分析。结果Markov模型模拟回乘分析结果显示60个周期(5年)后,吉西他滨联合白蛋白结合型紫杉醇方案组(AG方案)的成本-效果比为437903.43元/11.80质量调整生命月(QALMs);吉西他滨联合卡培他滨方案组(GX方案)的成本-效果比为162234.52元/6.58 QALMs;吉西他滨联合替吉奥方案组(GS方案)的成本-效果比为429029.92元/15.64 QALMs。与GX方案相比较,AG方案的成本高出275668.91元,效果高出5.22 QALMs,ICER却为负值,处于绝对劣势;GS方案比GX方案效果高出9.06 QALMs,ICER为正值。结论从成本-效果的角度来看,方案AG的成本最高,治疗效果也相对较差,处于绝对劣势;GS方案比GX方案效果高,ICER也为正值,但成本较高,GX方案为优选方案。从药物经济学的角度来看,GS方案和GX方案相对于AG方案具有更高的性价比,患者在接受治疗后能够获得更长的生存期和更好的生活质量,从而提高整体的经济效果。在实际应用中,需要结合患者的具体情况和医生的专业建议来制定最佳治疗方案。

Anti-interference beam pattern design based on second-order cone programming optimization

When signal-to-interference ratio is low, the energy of strong interference leaked from the side lobe of beam pattern will infect the detection of weak target. Therefore, the beam pattern needs to be optimized. The existing Dolph-Chebyshev weighting method can get the lowest side lobe level under given main lobe width, but for the other non-uniform circular array and nonlinear array, the low side lobe pattern needs to be designed specially. The second order cone programming optimization （SOCP） algorithm proposed in the paper transforms the optimization of the beam pattern into a standard convex optimization problem. Thus there is a paradigm to follow for any array formation, which not only achieves the purpose of Dolph-Chebyshev weighting, but also solves the problem of the increased side lobe when the signal is at end fire direction The simulation proves that the SOCP algorithm can detect the weak target better than the conventional beam forming.

Stability analysis for a second-order continuous finite-time control system subject to a disturbance

In this paper, using finite-time control method, we consider the disturbance analysis of a second-order system with unknown but bounded disturbance. We show that the states of the second-order system will be stabilized to a region containing the origin. The radius of this region is determined by the control parameters and can be rendered as small as desired. The rigorous stability analysis is also given. Compared with the conventional PD control law, the finite-time control law yields a better disturbance rejection performance. Numerical simulation results show the effectiveness of the method.

Cluster consensus of second-order multi-agent systems via pinning control

This paper investigates the cluster consensus problem for second-order multi-agent systems by applying the pinning control method to a small collection of the agents. Consensus is attained independently for different agent clusters according to the community structure generated by the group partition of the underlying graph and sufficient conditions for both cluster and general consensus are obtained by using results from algebraic graph theory and the LaSalle Invariance Principle. Finally, some simple simulations are presented to illustrate the technique.

Improved design of reconfigurable frequency response masking filters based on second-order cone programming

In order to improve the design results for the reconfigurable frequency response masking FRM filters an improved design method based on second-order cone programming SOCP is proposed.Unlike traditional methods that separately design the proposed method takes all the desired designing modes into consideration when designing all the subfilters. First an initial solution is obtained by separately designing the subfilters and then the initial solution is updated by iteratively solving a SOCP problem. The proposed method is evaluated on a design example and simulation results demonstrate that jointly designing all the subfilters can obtain significantly lower minimax approximation errors compared to the conventional design method.

Eigenstructure assignment in a class of second-order dynamic systems

Eigenstructure assignment using the proportional-plus-derivative feedback controller in a class of secondorder dynamic system is investigated. Simple, general, complete parametric expressions for both the closed-loop eigenvector matrix and the feedback gains are established based on two simple Smith form reductions. The approach utilizes directly the original system data and involves manipulations only on n-dimensional matrices. Furthermore, it reveals all the degrees of freedom which can be further utilized to achieve additional system specifications. An example shows the effect of the proposed approach.

Consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems with time-varying communication delay and switching topology

Leader-following stationary consensus problem is investigated for the second-order multi-agent systems with timevarying communication delay and switching topology. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and Lyapunov-Razumikhin functions respectively, consensus criterions in the form of linear matrix inequality （LMI） are obtained for the system with time-varying communication delays under static interconnection topology con- verging to the leader＇s states. Moreover, the delay-dependent consensus criterion in the form of LMI is also obtained for the system with time-invariant communication delay and switching topologies by constructing Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. Numerical simulations present the correctness of the results.

Infinitely many periodic solutions for second-order Hamiltonian systems

The existence of high energy periodic solutions for the second-order Hamiltonian system -ü（t）＋A（t）u（t）=▽F（t,u（t）） with convex and concave nonlinearities is studied, where F（t, u） = F1（t,u）＋F2（t,u）. Under the condition that F is an even functional, infinitely many solutions for it are obtained by the variant fountain theorem. The result is a complement for some known ones in the critical point theory.

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF METHANE-AIR TURBULENT JET FLAME USING A NEW SECOND-ORDER MOMENT MODEL

A new second-order moment model for turbulent combustion is applied in the simulation of methane-air turbulent jet flame. The predicted results are compared with the experimental results and with those predicted using the well-known EBU-Arrhenius model and the original second-order moment model. The comparison shows the advantage of the new model that it requires almost the same computational storage and time as that of the original second-order moment model, but its modeling results are in better agreement with experiments than those using other models. Hence, the new second-order moment model is promising in modeling turbulent combustion with NOx formation with finite reaction rate for engineering application.